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2024 IMAGINE: Nonprofit Keynote | AWS Events

The 2024 IMAGINE: Nonprofit conference on March 20 welcomed First Lady Dr. Jill Biden for keynote remarks. She highlighted the importance of technology in advancing women’s health research and innovation. In addition, a series of lightning talks were led by nonprofit leaders Allyson Fryhoff, Managing Director of Global Public Sector Healthcare and Nonprofit at AWS, Bourhan Yassin, CEO of Rainforest Connection, Michael Hund, CEO of EB Research, and Chris Anderson, Curator of TED. They shared what the nonprofit leaders of today need to know and do to propel their missions forward. And how to embrace change as not only necessary, but something to celebrate. Learn more: AWS IMAGINE: Nonprofit Conference: https://go.aws/3PBrHif AWS events: https://go.aws/3kss9CP Subscribe: More AWS videos: http://bit.ly/2O3zS75 More AWS events videos: http://bit.ly/316g9t4 ABOUT AWS Amazon Web Services (AWS) hosts events, both online and in-person, bringing the cloud computing community together to connect, collaborate, and learn from AWS experts. AWS is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud platform, offering over 200 fully featured services from data centers globally. Millions of customers—including the fastest-growing startups, largest enterprises, and leading government agencies—are using AWS to lower costs, become more agile, and innovate faster. #AWSEvents

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(pleasant music) - [Narrator] Welcome to the Cloud. We've created a force to be harnessed. It defies easy description, but it puts more data at our fingertips than ever before in human history. We're here in the Cloud, ready to be unleashed towards problems to solve, solutions that make the world a better place, causes that propel humanity forward, the work the world needs that contributes to a higher purpose, work that is selfless, worthy, not for profit. From helping our children grow up to ma
king sure that art never grows old. From learning the love songs of the whale, to preserving the punk songs of the 80s, from feeding the hungry mouse to feeding the hungry minds, from fighting the change of climate to creating a climate of change. We at Amazon Web Services are proud to provide a wide range of cloud-based capabilities to these non-profit missions, from the common to the extraordinary. But most of all, we are here to provide tools to support these causes, to help turn imagination
into possibility and possibility into a better world. (inspirational music) - [Narrator 2] Welcome to the AWS, Imagine Nonprofit Conference. From AWS, please welcome to the stage Allyson Fryhoff. (upbeat music) - Good morning everyone. I'm glad you made it through security. Welcome to Amazon HQ2. We are so happy to have you here today at Imagine 2024. Thank you so much. We are thrilled to have all of you with us to imagine amazing things that can be done with cloud technology. And I need to than
k our interpreters today, Jen Drew, and you'll also see Lindsay Dasinger. All right, let's get started. We are excited today because we have some incredible sponsors that we would love for you to get to know, Okta, Bonterra and others. CDW is here. We want to thank all of our sponsors. Thank you so very, very much. And Splunk, can you raise your hand if you're from Bonterra, CDW, Splunk or Okta? Thank you very much for being here. We love it. From security to data engagement, to fundraising and
grant writing, these partners bring value to your work. We invite you to stop by their booths outside. You are all leaders and we're all working to answer the question: how do we create a safer, more equitable and sustainable world? We're all connected by the belief that technology paired with human experience can change the world. Digital and cloud technology have given rise to tools like predictive analytics, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and of course now, generative AI. Like the
internet, generative AI will impact every aspect of our work. It has the ability to turn large volumes of data into actionable information at rapid speed. This is an opportunity to accelerate everything we do, from recommending relevant programs to detecting early stage cancer, to real time suicide prevention. Technology alone can't do everything. We know that. But leveraged responsibly solutions like generative AI in your hands can truly help facilitate change. AWS helps organizations of all s
izes from Geisinger Health System and United Way to breastcancer.org and Street Lives, New York City. Whether you're operating globally or serving locally, we help you answer questions like, what mission decisions do we need to make, what data do we have, what data do we need. How do we design the right solutions? How do we become a data-driven culture? And how do we measure our outcomes? And of course, when is the right time to start using generative AI. Mm, maybe yesterday? Analytics, definite
ly today. Absolutely. We have designed today's program to speak to these challenges and opportunities through the voices of leaders like you. And of course, you'll hear from some AWS experts along the way. But what matters most is how organizations, like yours, learn from each other and learn about the value of the Cloud. So thank you again for being here today. And please stay for our reception this evening so that we can celebrate your work. I hope to see you this afternoon. And don't forget t
o check out the Impact Lounge, where you can explore our Party Rock demo. What's Party Rock? Well, it's a fun and intuitive generative AI app building playground. You can experiment, regardless of your technical depth. So please stop by to see our teams there. It's powered by Amazon Bedrock, and Bedrock is our fully managed service that makes foundation models from Amazon and leading AI companies available so that you can choose the best models and tools for your use cases. Please talk to our ex
perts in the Impact Lounge and throughout the day, questions, big or small, we are ready for you, including: how does generative AI make sense for my organization? Okay, I've already said generative AI a lot today. We will continue to say that, but first we have to start with data. Ultimately, data is the foundation and your differentiator. With the most comprehensive set of services, AWS can help you quickly and easily set up systems to collect, store and process your valuable data. Whether it
be storage, data warehouses, we provide the most choice at the lowest cost with security built in, all to deliver the most effective data solutions for your use cases, but most importantly to make sure that that data can be used by the applications and the people that need it most. By putting a focus on your data, you can then apply technologies like analytics, machine learning and AI, and this will lock even more value. And your data is the difference. It's the difference between general genera
tive AI and really using generative AI for your applications and your mission. AWS has over 25 years of service, experience and service in AI and ML. We make it easy to build intelligent and secure applications, customized for your data and your use cases. AWS enables you to easily innovate at all three levels, which you can see here. And it's really exciting that we have the ability to look at not only applications, but also the tools, but even the infrastructure to help you build and generate
responsibly and with confidence. With AWS generative AI built on Amazon Bedrock, nonprofits can infuse productivity across all areas of operations. From content generation to information summaries and Q&A exchanges, you can enhance your donor experiences, help your grant writers, personalize patient engagement and accelerate data-driven decision making. We invite you to schedule a personalized briefing for your team. Please get out your phones right now and take that QR code. We would love to sc
hedule this with you today. Stop by our impact lounge as well. There's so many questions, we have many of the answers, but what we really want here is what's important to you. We also remain aware of the risks of potential bias, toxicity and inequity. And at AWS, we are committed to developing AI responsibly and taking a human-centric approach to promoting the safe and responsible use of AI as a force for good. Ultimately, we want to help you implement the right solutions and the right applicati
ons so that you can generate the results you need, no matter where you are in your cloud journey, all to make an even greater impact in our connected world. Like Rainforest Connection, they are connecting human knowledge with AI capabilities to understand what nature is saying. (bright music) - [Bourhan] At Rainforest Connection, we focus on using technology to try to help the forest, to try to empower the local people to be able to do something about what's going on in their area, in their loca
l neighborhoods, in their forests. - [Chrissy] So what we're doing here in Chile is, we're installing six different acoustic monitoring stations, particularly to pick out the sounds of the Darwin Fox. And the Darwin Fox makes this incredible sound, this incredible call that's really unique. And so it's been challenging to consistently track them, but we're hoping that with acoustics, we can use our system to build an AI model, pick out that sound and be able to see where the Fox is present so th
at we can build conservation management plans around that effort. (bright music continues) - [Narrator 2] From Rainforest Connection, please welcome to the stage Bourhan Yassin. (upbeat music) - Good morning. Good to be with everyone here. I'm here today to talk to you about sound and AI, how we use machine learning and AI to study sound in the forests. What I'm gonna start with is a 30 second clip, just a 30 second clip from an area in Panama called Barro Colorado Island, one of the most unique
and diverse places in the world. It's just a 30 second clip, about to play it just now. I invite you to just close your eyes and listen to that clip from the rainforest, and see if you can identify the number of species, the number of unique species that are just in that 30 second clip, and even identify the count of how many animals and species are in that 30 second clip. So I'm just about to play it right now. We could talk about it. So listen in and tell me what you hear. (sounds of wildlife
) All right so again, just a 30 second clip from Panama. How many different species you think you've heard? - [Attendant] 10. - 10, okay. How many count of species do you think there is in that 30 second clip? 100, 50, 200? Any guess? Okay, well there's over 300 species, 300 count of species, over 15 different unique species that exist in there, from birds to amphibians to insects to mammals. So imagine if we were trying to identify that, if we're sitting there listening to this audio on repeat
over and over again and trying to identify every unique species. It's probably impossible. Let's take a look at this with an AI model that is trained specifically on data from Panama and let's see what it's able to detect. So this model is running in real time on what's called, it's a spectrogram, a 2D representation of the audio. You can see that it is able to detect a cricket, a cicada, a howler monkey, that barking sound that you heard was a howler monkey, several species of birds. And it's a
ble to do that in real time with over 92% accuracy. The interesting thing is, this whole time, if we dimmed down all these noises, there's a chainsaw that was running in the background this whole time during this entire clip that you couldn't hear. We were only able to hear it, and you're only able to hear it now because we dimmed down all these sounds. But there's a chainsaw. There's people cutting down a tree, or several trees, this whole time while the forest is vibrant and full of life. So l
et's talk about deforestation for a second. According to the Interpol, 50 to 90% of logging is illegal. Illegal logging accounts to more greenhouse gas emission than all of transportation combined. That's all of your ships, your trucks, your vehicles, your planes, all of them combined. Illegal logging accounts for more greenhouse gas emission than all of that. Every minute a tropical forest, the size of 40 football fields is lost. That's every single minute. Over 50% of the world's forests are g
one, either have been been cut down or degraded for human usage. It is estimated that by 2050, over 60% of the Amazon rainforest will be gone. So that's for deforestation. What about for the species, for the animals that live in the forest? One in four species are at risk of extinction. One in four species are at risk of extinction. There's this amazing relationship between forests and the inhabitants of this forest, the species, that allows the forest to prosper. Forests, they're the best techn
ology we have at sequestering carbon, and the cheapest and the best technology we have at sequestering carbon from the atmosphere. There's nothing better that exists today. No human technology, nothing that exists that's better than forests. And in order for these forests to prosper and operate at their best possible ability, they need the biodiversity in there. They need to be able to prosper. The species in there need to be prospered 'cause they're so important. That howler monkey that you saw
disperses over a hundred different seeds in the forest. They eat the fruits and then they drop the fruits in different places, and that spurts new trees. They're a vital food source. The seeds that they drop to peccaries on the ground and peccaries are, you know, important for the ecosystem of jaguars in Central South America. Jaguars are known to be very bad hunters. They don't like to hunt, but peccaries come in groups, they come in big groups so they depend on the peccaries to survive. So it
's an interlinked system that is so important. Species, animals, forests are so important together and we're losing all of them. So what do we do? So these devices that you see here called the Guardians, they're solar paneled, essentially a mini computer. We put 'em on top of the tree canopy, as you see here. They have a range of almost seven square kilometers, one and a half kilometers in every distance. They record the soundscape 24/7. They use onboard AI or AI in the cloud and Amazon cloud, d
epending on the connection that's available, and they're able to pick out sounds of chainsaws, sounds of gunshots, sounds of trucks, any indication of illegal activity. But they're also able to pick out species down to the individual type, which then allow us to figure out how to mitigate against species loss and habitat loss. But we're not just developing, you know, software and cloud tools and AI. We're also on the ground. Where you see on the top, my top right, I guess, this is me in Peru. An
d this is 24 hours after we installed one of the devices, an alert came in and we went there with the rangers and we stumbled upon loggers. You can see the logging that was happening in the background, 24 hours after the device was installed. So we're on the ground, working with local partners, trying to work with them to use technology, to use Cloud, to use the power of AI, you know, to be able to do something to address this. And you know, like I mentioned, these devices get installed all over
the world. This is a project in Puerto Rico. This is the Mount Cokie that you see there, a project of the US fish and wildlife where we deployed over 900 devices across the island to monitor the state of biodiversity in the island. And working closely with a local nonprofit organization and the US fish and wildlife, the map that you see there, the red that pops up, these are areas that our team was able to recommend to the government of Puerto Rico, of new protected areas that must be establish
ed because of what climate change is doing to species and how that's moving species to higher elevations, for example, and so on. So we were able to predict new protected areas based on the data that's collected from the ground and based on these detections that you saw earlier that we can do with AI. So I think it would do with this justice if we were to hold on to this just for ourself. We're a small organization. We're about 45 people. And this has to be done in a way where it benefits the wh
ole world, the entire science community. So as a result of all of our learnings, as a result of our experience working on the ground, we've built this open platform that's fully hosted on AWS, called Arbimon. And Arbimon is designed to use these techniques and these tools as a way to help local organizations, to help scientists and researchers to do the same work that we're doing. That's the only way to scale it is to open it up to everyone. Arbimon today has over 4,500 projects from 119 differe
nt countries around the world. There's 154 million one minute recordings hosted on S3 as we speak from Arbimon. That equates to almost 225 years of continuous soundscape audio from 119 different countries. By far the largest soundscape collection in the world, perhaps even in history, right now sits on AWS Cloud. Over 1.8 billion analysis have been performed and over 4,000 species have been identified. So let me close this by saying, we were born in the Cloud, right? We've adopted the cloud from
the beginning as the origins of how we started, and we use the power of the cloud to do this. And I think for everyone here, especially nonprofits like us that are considering Cloud at the moment, do it before it's too late because it allows you to focus on your mission, it allows you to focus on exactly what you're trying to fix and what you're trying to address, not have to worry about infrastructure, not have to worry about how to do all these different, complicated things that somebody else
can handle it for you. And the amazing support that AWS provides for nonprofits is just unbelievable. So thank you so much. Hope you enjoyed this and I'd love to talk to you after this. Appreciate it. (audience applauding) (upbeat music) - Thank you, Bourhan and the Rainforest Connection and the whole team. Your human ingenuity is nothing short of remarkable. Being able to support work like this is why we created the Imagine Grant in 2018. It's to fund nonprofits who are using their expertise a
nd cloud technology to solve mission challenges, the grant's fund mission moving projects, like the go further, faster award and foundational cloud projects like the Momentum to modernize award. And today, I am proud to announce the launch of a new award category, the pathfinder award. (audience applauding) Thank you. The pathfinder award provides up to $200,000 in cash funding and expertise from the experts at the AWS Generative AI Innovation Center. Nonprofits using generative AI for their mis
sion moving initiatives should apply today. Talk to us in the Impact Lounge. We continue to grow and invest in the Imagine Grant, and we are so excited that in addition to the US and the UK, the program will now be available in Ireland as well. So all of you who came in from Ireland, get your applications in. To help give you a sense of what our 2023 winners are up to and to help you get your ideas flowing, I'm happy to share just a few examples. Orbis International is expanding its AI assisted
technology to millions of people in low resource areas to eradicate preventable blindness and vision loss globally. Charity Navigator is modernizing its digital systems with advanced analytics to deliver a more comprehensive overview of charitable organizations for donors. And Second Harvest Food Bank of North Carolina is using data from over 48 different software systems and bringing it together into a unified data warehouse on AWS. Then with generative AI, they are re-imagining efficiency and
service delivery in food banking. I love sharing these examples, but I also love when organizations share their own stories. So please join me in welcoming our previous Imagine Grant winner, EB Research partners to the stage to share how they are just transforming health research as we know it. Let's hear from the research party! - Hello everyone. - Hello, AWS Imagine Conference. Jill and Eddie Vedder here. We wish we could be with you all today in Washington DC. We founded EBRP because like all
of you, we were called to help meet an unmet need, in whatever way we could. In the case of EB, we knew we needed to find a cure for this devastating rare disease impacting children. - For those impacted by rare disease, it can feel like you don't have a voice. So we just wanna thank you and everyone here today for all the work you do, the community you serve, and for giving a voice to the voiceless. It's very, very powerful to know that so many makers of change are there, united in one room. -
So thank you for taking the time to learn about our work at EBRP and joining us in our mission to Healy Bee and show the world that cures are not only possible, but close. - [Eddie] It's been over a decade. Jill and I have been working on this cause and it's amazing to reflect on the progress that has been made and it fills this with hope. It's also what gets us up every day empowered, knowing that the biggest accomplishment, a cure, it seems to be near and visible on the horizon. - We wish all
of you success for your noble pursuits, big dreams and the actions you are taking to make this world better. - Yes, yes. You are all heroes. And let us quickly, if we may introduce our hero, I'll explain. In the last six years, our organization, we have elevated. We've been very fortunate. It's been a lot of hard work. We work with passionate families, also an incredible team. But a huge, huge difference has been having a great leader. He did not know we were gonna be saying this part, but we a
re all truly so grateful for his infinite energy, his dedication, his skill at representing us and our community and also his will to drive home the goals for this cause and the others that will also benefit. It is our privilege today to get to introduce him. And we're excited that you get to meet him, hear him, and know him. Here we go. Welcome to the stage Mr. Michael Hund. Happy birthday. It's his 40th birthday. - [Narrator 2] From EB Research Partnership, welcome to the stage Michael Hund. (
upbeat music) - Cat's out of the bag. It's my birthday and I turn 40. So now you know. It's not the only surprise of the day, so stay tuned. I just wanted to start by thanking our co-founders, Jill and Eddie Vedder. To use a platform as a powerful force for good is such a beautiful thing and they do it so well. So if we can give a round of applause for them and all of their activism and all of their work. I also wanted to shout out AWS Imagine for bringing this amazing group of people together.
Lauren Stovall and her team, amazing women leaders putting this whole thing on. Let's give a round of applause for 'em. (audience applauding) You know, Muhammad Ali, the great Muhammad Ali once said that service is the rent you pay for your time here on Earth. Service is the rent you pay. And I've had a chance to get to know so many of you, you know, in this room, the good that you're doing. And if service is the rent you pay for your time on earth, y'all are living in the penthouse. So thank yo
u. Thank you for your missions and what you do. I'm from the Flint Hills of Kansas and when I grew up, I heard my one Kansas person back there. Lisa, I see you. When I grew up, I was told a story that really embodied courage and resiliency. And I tell this story to my four daughters today. We even have kind of a symbol. Be brave, be a buffalo. And, you know, this story is something that I want us all to keep with us, right? And it starts with a question. And Lisa, you can't answer this. Does any
body know the difference between cattle and buffalo in a rainstorm in the Flint Hills of Kansas? Sorry, it's such like a Kansas guy thing to ask, but I'll tell you the answer. (attendant speaking indistinctly) - That's right. It's a fundamental difference in their behavior. It's a fundamental difference. When the thunder clouds, the dark thunder clouds come across the horizon, the cattle see that and they see the challenge and they're scared and they're frightened. And cattle are kind of slow, s
o they run away from the storm. But what happens? As they're running away, that storm follows them. That storm engulfs them, that storm becomes them, and they never get through it. That problem, that challenge, that adversity follows them around. Buffalo, they do exactly the opposite. They run at the thing. They run at the storm. They rally together in a herd. They put the most vulnerable among them in the middle to protect them and say, all right, we got this. We're gonna do this together. And
they run at it. Despite the mud and the muck and the pain and the challenge and the difficulty, they run right at it and they do the hard thing. And before you know it, they run at it and they run through it to what's on the other side. Light, solution, your goals, your achievements, but they do the hard thing. They charge through with unwavering determination. The stomping of their foot creates a thunder that's louder than that thunderstorm could ever be. I'm gonna ask you for a moment to close
your eyes. Trust me, everybody close your eyes. Take a deep breath. I promise my friends in the secret service, we won't steal your wallets. (chuckles) Take a deep breath, keep those eyes closed. We've all been through life storms. It may be battling illness, mental health, poverty, inequality, or just daily struggles. It can be dark, it can be isolating. You don't know where to get answers. Sometimes you can't find anybody with a shared experience. Keep your eyes closed for one more moment. Yo
u don't know where to turn to and it often can feel like a storm. Keeping your eyes closed, just raise your hand if you, a loved one, a friend has gone through a storm, a challenging time, adversity. Just raise your hand if you've gone through this or you know somebody that's gone through it. Keep those eyes closed. Now I want you to keep your hand raised and open your eyes and look around you. Look around. Look at all these people with their hands up. You can put your hands down. You are not al
one in your challenges and your struggles and your missions. Everybody in this room after today is your herd. This is your tribe, this is your people, this is your crew. Y'all are paying your service rent at the White House. And not only the people in this room, but the missions, the communities that you guys serve, that's your herd, that's your people. And you can run through any storm to accomplish it. So how can we, this group of newly appointed buffalo, how can we charge at our missions? Tod
ay, I'd like to offer a framework that we call the innovation alphabet, having an audacious vision powered by a bold business model, fueled by a unique and creative approach and most importantly, choosing your destination. First up, audacious vision. If your goals don't scare you, those goals are not big enough. Be fearless, be reckless, be brave. Be an adventurer into the unknown. At EB Research Partnership, what's our audacious vision? It's for Selene and everybody likes Selene. Selene has epi
dermolysis bullosa, or EB for short. It's a life-threatening, rare genetic disease. Life expectancy is one to 30 years old and every day, Selene fights a daily battle. Hours of bandage changes, bleach baths, doctor's appointments and pain. If we started a roll of bandages at the corner of this room and we passed it down these aisles, it would make it past the back of the room, the amount of bandages that Celine goes through in one single day. Things that we take for granted, sleeping, eating, dr
inking water, taking a breath, become monumental challenges for those with EB. Kids with EB are called butterfly children because their skin is as fragile as the wings of a butterfly. The largest organ, the skin, right, could break at the slightest touch. It's fragile, it's a devastating disease, it's diabolical. And there's 500,000 people on the planet living with EB. But there's good news. EB is monogenic. It's caused by one gene mutation, and we know that gene mutation. We've discovered the g
enetic mutation that causes EB. It's a target. We have it in our sites. We've gathered our tribe of the most brilliant scientists and doctors and biotech companies and innovators and philanthropists to run and charge at that problem. When we started, EB was called, the worst disease you've never heard of. Today, this disease is called the disease that we are curing. Since we started 10 years ago, it was bleak, not a lot of hope, not a lot of research, not a lot of clinical trials. We've raised $
60 million to fund 140 projects. That's led to a 20 time increase in the amount of clinical trials, starting at two to now more than 40 today. The landscape has been transformed. This isn't science fiction. It's scientific certainty. For the first time, we believe more than ever, curing EB is not an if. It's only a win. So how are we doing? What's our progress indicator? We had a monumental moment last year. For the first time ever, we got two, not one, two FDA approvals for epidermolysis bullos
a. Two approvals. (audience applauding) Including the first topical gene therapy that we were an early investor in. To put that in perspective, one in 10 people on the planet are affected by a rare disease. That's 400 million people. That's more people than cancer and HIV combined. Yet 95% of that very, very large audience has zero FDA approvals. We crossed into the 5% and while we are certainly grateful for that, that's a milestone, that's an not an endpoint. We will not stop until we have a cu
re for the disease and we can pioneer our model and teach other rare diseases, how to attack the problem in the same way. That's a big audacious goal worth solving. Bold business plans, big problems need big solutions. As nonprofit leaders, we believe a 501c3 is a tax status, not a business model. We need to run like Fortune 50 companies with the best and most elite staff, diverse and talented boards that can guide us in our missions to have that rigor and discipline of businesses. And what's ou
r business model? How do we think differently about this? Venture philanthropy, a venture into cures. We don't just write checks and hope for the best. We invest in the most promising science and we take an equity stake in those investments. So if they're commercially successful, so are we. But the difference, our return on investment, we call return on impact. If it's monetized, the funds come back to the foundation to fund more research again and again and again and again until we cure the dis
ease. Patients are our shareholders, but we're in the business to put ourselves out of business. We exist to not exist. We also believe in the power of technology. A few years ago, we started working with AWS, really just to ask a simple question: how can we make navigating the journey with a rare disease as easy as entering a destination into your GPS? But rather than right and left turns, we want the right treatment for the right patient at the right time. Nonprofits, if you don't think like a
CTO, you may not be in business in a few years. Get your technology model right. Find yourself an AWS. Scott Glasser who's doing other brilliant, engineer stuff somewhere in this building is our guy. Find yourself a Scott Glasser. Dream big, think of it. And let machine learning and AI and rapid analytics in the Cloud solve that problem for you. So what we build is called curator, powered by AWS Stanford University and the patient and medical communities. It's a platform. It was as easy as find
ing the best pizza spot in your neighborhood. Patients sign up, swab their cheek, genomics power their experience. They own and control their data. I'm gonna underline that, they own and control their data because that's a rarity today in healthcare. We believe in that. That's a principle. This is powered by patients there in the driver's seat. They can log on and based on their genetics in a quick survey, find the best doctor within 50 miles, find a clinical trial that's uniquely suited and map
ped to their genomics, find patients and families that have a shared experience and are going exactly through what they are going through. There's power in the patient voice. There's power in your stakeholder voices. Sometimes they know more than the scientists and professional, and they decide when and how and where that data will be shared. Finally, choose your destination. Every mission needs a destination and a deadline. It's not enough to say, my mission is X and we'll solve it someday. Hop
e we solve it someday, right? Our communities deserve better. Social innovators, it exists to not be in existence, to put yourself out of a job. Some call it outcome-based thinking. This is Kennedy's I'm gonna go to the moon by the end of this decade. This is Martin Luther King, I have a dream in putting it up on the wall. We call this outcome based believing, having such strong conviction in your mission and your community and your herd and your tribe that you know you can harness the best of t
heir collective abilities to accomplish that, to timestamp it, and to put a deadline. For us, we don't wanna just cure EB. We wanna cure EB by the end of this decade. There's lots of big problems in the world worth solving. We don't wanna do it in our lifetime. We wanna do it by this decade. And we've rallied the community of patients, researchers, doctors, scientists, medical professionals all around the world to deliver on this. And not only do we wanna cure EB by the end of this decade, but w
e wanna pioneer a model and a process that can help the 400 million people on the planet, living with a rare disease. So I know picking the deadline may be daunting, but I'm gonna challenge you all. It's absolutely necessary. Set your mission's ETA. So if we can do this as an organization, what does this mean? This means that Jacob and Eli and Darren and Rowan and Selene can be given time back. We can remove the hours of bandages changes and the dozens of doctor's visits and the pain and the ban
daging and the bleep bass and the challenges and the adversity. We can give that time back to be a kid, to go on vacations, to grow up and change the world and be the next of you in this room today, right? So what does that mean for you, my new appointed buffalo, this herd, this tribe, right? What does it mean for you guys? Time is the greatest gift that we receive in life. That's why they call it the present. It's an asset that we can't control. But you can give your time to give that time back
for the causes and missions that you serve, and you can do it with a community, a tribe, and a herd. Time back for years on life, time back for health, time back for women's health, time back for equity, time back for the environment, time back for whatever that mission is that drives you and gets you up in the morning that you know you serve somebody and you want to deliver that. This is a herd. We can leave this running forward with the force of a hundred buffalo. We're here to help one anoth
er. We're here to help each other. Your communities are here to help you. So my parting words, go forth my buffalo, my people. Buffalo like us, baby, we were born to run. So thank you. (audience applauding) (upbeat music) - Thank you so much to the entire EB Research Partnership team for the tremendous work you are doing. Inequities exist not only in rare disease research, but also in research and care that impacts over half our population, women. We are so thrilled that in November, the preside
nt and the first lady announced the White House initiative on women's health research. And here to speak with us today is the first lady of the United States, Dr. Jill Biden. (audience applauding) (upbeat music) - Thank you so much. - Thank you. (upbeat music continues) Hello. Good morning. (audience cheering) Thank you so much. Thank you, please. Thank you, Allison. Amazon Web Services has changed the way our world works, transforming how companies do business. That innovation and the ideas it
has sparked are now part of the fabric of our lives. And I know that they've also changed so much for nonprofits, like the ones here today in this room. Thank you for investing in these organizations and finding ways to help them grow. And as you do, you push forward the cutting edge technology that will help make people's lives better. So I'm honored to join all of you today. In the early 1970s, researchers in the United States studies estrogen's effect in preventing heart attacks. You see, it
was observed that women who had gone through menopause, therefore, who had lower levels of estrogen, were more likely to have heart attacks. So a study was conducted, asking whether estrogen prevents heart attacks. 8,341 people were selected for that study, all of them men! (audience laughing) Okay, I think only half the audience got that joke. (everyone laughing) So this is just how things were done. Women's health research has been overlooked and underfunded. Too many of our medications, treat
ments and medical school textbooks are based on men. So in November, Joe and I launched the first ever White House initiative on women's health research, with a clear goal: to fundamentally change how our nation approaches and funds research on women's health. When our nonprofits come together with universities and entrepreneurs and investors and state and city leaders to drive innovation, you've proven that there's nothing that's beyond our capacity. So I encourage you to harness that same spir
it of discovery and ambition to take on the next generation of great healthcare challenge of our time, finding innovative solutions in women's health. It's the right thing to do, and it could be the next big thing for your bottom line. In 2021, the women's health market was estimated to be nine billion. The Boston Consulting Group estimates that in just eight years, that number will grow to 29 billion. Amazon's Chief Technology Officer recently announced, his top four predictions for 2024. He pr
edicted that fem tech finally takes off. Women's healthcare reaches an inflection point as fem tech investment surges. McKinsey and Company estimates that investments, addressing the women's health gap, could boost the global economy by one trillion annually. By the year 2040, women's health is having its moment and to help it grow, we need to transform the way we approach women's health research. Women in this country live longer than men, but what are those later years like? Many women spend t
heir later years struggling with chronic diseases that we don't know enough about and that don't have effective treatment options because medical studies have often left out women. This is the result of a choice, you know, one that's been made over and over for decades. But President Biden is making a different choice. Just two days ago, as part of the White House initiative on women's health research, he signed the most comprehensive executive order ever to expand and approach research on women
's health. (audience applauding) I know. I'm so proud of him. So Joe is directing his administration to find ways to use artificial intelligence and other technology to advance research on women's health. And in his State of the Union address, Joe called on Congress to make an unprecedented $12 billion research investment into that work. ARPA-H, the agency Joe created to pursue breakthrough health research at lightning speed, launched its first ever sprint for women's health, which will invest 1
00 million in life saving research on women, this year. (audience applauding) These historic actions will make sure that women's health is no longer overlooked or left behind. And when we combine that momentum with the possibility of technology, we can imagine a new world for women's health. For all the women who leave doctors' offices, I'm gonna see some heads I'm sure, shaking, all the women who leave doctors' offices with more questions than answers who are told it's just in your head or it's
just stress, who spend their lives, fighting diseases that we don't know enough about because the solution they need could be the watch on their wrist or the app in their pocket. It could be getting access to specialized care quickly through a virtual doctor's appointment. It could be artificial intelligence that analyzes more information faster to predict and prevent diseases, or things that as of yet still lie beyond the limits of our imaginations. Thank you for having me. Thanks. (audience a
pplauding) (upbeat music) - Thank you so much, Dr. Biden, for spending the time with us today and for sharing your vision for transforming women's health research. As a mom, former educator and now a leader, I have so much admiration and respect for Dr. Biden and all of the work that you do. Your advocacy on behalf of women is nothing short of transformative. Thank you so much. This focus on women's health is just one example of how when we unite across sectors, government, nonprofit, healthcare
, and corporations, we're all stronger together. So let's talk about that one, human quality that helps us unite, and that's generosity. Whether it's donations, grants, research, advocacy, or just time and dedication, we are all part of that generosity. And today we are honored to hear from Chris Anderson, the curator of TED and his new book, "Infectious Generosity." You all know TED, a nonprofit that has built a digital platform dedicated to ideas worth spreading. Let's hear more from Chris And
erson. (audience applauding) (inspiring music) - This guy is amazing! - So there you have it, a blueprint of coexistence for humans and AI. - We are connecting with something important. (inspiring music continues) - Give voice to the story only you know how to tell. (inspiring music continues) - Imagine what kind of existence we can have if we appreciate the privilege of life. (inspiring music continues) - Let's explore from a brand new perspective. - Just how ingenious, how flexible the human m
ind is. - There is no end to the inspiration. - Thank you so much. (audience cheering) - [Narrator 2] From TED, please welcome to the stage Chris Anderson. (upbeat music) - Hello, hello. So if you ever get invited to speak somewhere, here is a top tip. Never, ever speak after Dr. Jill Biden. (audience laughing) Terrible idea. Was I the only one sitting there thinking, is there any way you could be the next president? Anyway, look, it's actually really meaningful to be here with you, with people
who are working to make the world a better place. I mean, this is a tough road you all have chosen. You know that, right? Often, it takes a tough road to get to a place that's amazing. So let's explore this territory. I want to share with you something that happened a few years ago that completely changed how I thought about the world. So I'm a media entrepreneur. Back in the 90s, I had this company, publishing nerdy magazines about computers and video games. It was going awfully well and I got
introduced to this weird conference in California for technology, entertainment and design, TED. I went there, I kind of fell in love with it. A couple years later I had a chance to buy it, which was great, except that my company was in the process of blowing up. The dot com crash of 2000, 2001 had not been kind, and I nearly went personally bankrupt. We had to let go of half of our 2,000 people. It was just horrible, horrible. But I had, when times were better, set up a small private foundation
. That foundation was able to buy TED and I was able to do this little sideways move into something that was so wonderful to get to hang out with these amazing people, and TED became owned by a nonprofit. After I'd spent a couple years licking my wounds, kind of recovering from what was a really painful period, started to feel like, well, we're a nonprofit. We're supposed to be here in the public interest. We should be letting out into the outside world somehow some of the magic that happens at
TED. How do we do this? We tried to persuade TV companies to take TED Talks online. "Are you out of your mind? Do you know how boring it is to watch a lecture?" And then online video came along, and we had this chance to give away the talks for free. There was no real obvious way to get paid for doing this, but we're a nonprofit. It felt like it was the right thing to do. We were worried it was gonna kill the conference. That was the source of all our revenue. Why would you go to a conference if
all the content was there for free? We tried it anyway. And to our amazement, these talks started to go viral and seemed to actually carry with them some of the inspiration that the event live had. And amazing things started to happen. People became our marketing partners. They shared them across the planet. Translators approached us, said, "Can we translate this into our language?" There are now TED Talks in more than a hundred languages. And the demand for the conference didn't fall. It rocke
ted. So wait a sec, what is happening here? The rules seemed to have changed a bit. And so we became obsessed with this idea of radical generosity in the connected age. We tried to think, what else could we give away? I know, how about our brand? Well that felt like an even dumber idea. (chuckles) There were definitely some embarrassing moments when people ran TEDx events in different parts of the world. We don't control TEDx events. We just license them for free and things can go wrong. But the
amazing thing is that mostly, things go right and 60 or 70,000 people are out there right now, volunteering, giving their own time, their own financial risk, their own talent to assemble more than like, 3,000 events around the world. You could not do this the traditional way. You can do this through a strategy of what we call radical generosity, I now call infectious generosity. I mean, it's amazing what we got back. And so I became convinced that in this connected age we're in, that the rules
have changed and that our strategy should be, try to imagine the biggest thing you can give away and take a risk on it and be amazed at what happens next. Now, I'm convinced that this idea applies not just to TED, but to any organization, any company actually, any individual. But some of you may be sitting there and thinking, no, no, come on. You know, like we often feel too small against the hugeness of what is out there in the world. But here's the thing. Size doesn't have to be the issue. In
2019, one of the smallest things you can imagine, a little group of atoms, completely invisible to the human eye, slightly changed its shape, entered the human body and within a few months, had shut down the world economy. Thank you so much, COVID, for at least one powerful lesson. You don't have to be big to be powerful. You just have to be infectious. (audience laughing) (audience applauding) And it's actually amazing what happens when you think of the world through the lens of infectiousness.
I mean, think about this. Let's say you go to a meeting and you tell people about your work. Say 30 people are there and they go out and they tell 25 other people about your work, and those 25 people tell another 20 people about your work and so forth. When all is said and done, maybe a hundred people get to know about your work. That's great, not world changing. But suppose you found a slightly different way to tell your story and that those 30 people actually told 35 people who told 40 people
, and that that pattern continued. A month later, maybe a million or millions of people know about what you've done. So this is astounding. Just a small increase in infectiousness of message can make a literally thousands fold difference in impact. So we should be obsessed about this. How do you do this? How do you cross that chasm from invisible to infectious? I mean, there are lots of ways. Perhaps some of you might dream of doing something, giving away something in the way that TED did. We've
actually already had great examples this morning of people doing exactly that. See, the connected age, it's amazing where we're at. The things that people value most right now are, actually, intangible things. The products of the human mind, case in point AWS, it's not a coincidence that a unit of Amazon that has less than 10% of the workforce accounts for far more profitability than the rest of the company combined. (audience cheering) Because most value today, I'm sorry Jeff, is not from load
ing boxes onto trucks and delivering them to people. That's great, thank you. There's more value by delivering intangible things, things that humans dream up, things like knowledge and beauty and data and software. That is where we ascribe most values. And they can be sent through the Cloud at the speed of light. It is incredible that the things that people value most today can be given away online to an unlimited number of people, for an effective distribution cost of zero. This changes everyth
ing. This completely changes the rules about what you should hold onto and what you should give away. So that's one thing to dream about. Take half a day, have a brainstorm. You never know. If you can figure out something, all bets are off as to what happens next. But there's another thing you can think about, the way that we tell our stories. We are shaped by the stories we share. Right now, the stories that spread around the internet are often ugly stories. It's telling us against each other.
It's horrible. It doesn't have to be that way. Good things can also go viral. How? How? Well, there are many ways. Authentic human emotion goes viral in whatever form it happens. And in research for this book and from my view of TED speakers and so forth, I've discovered so many examples of people who figured out how to crack this code and do something amazing that others want to share. There's two things in particular I want to reference here: creativity and courage. Creativity and courage. So
creativity, for example, a group of friends in Japan wanted to clean up the litter in their streets, the trash. So they go out, they capture it on camera, but they do this, they dress up as samurai warriors and dramatically spike the trash with a sword and flip it up and catch it in a basket. Those videos go viral. Of course they do. Why wouldn't they? And thousands of other groups decide that they also want to clean up trash. Creativity, courage. Tell the story of an incredible man, an African
American musician, Darryl Davis who, to cut a long story short, befriended a member of the KKK, went to KKK rallies, eventually persuaded him to leave, persuaded dozens of others to leave. His courage meant that this story spread across the world. He showed that it is possible, even in this divided area, to exercise the incredible form of generosity known as bridging, finding common ground. Creativity and courage. What happens if you combine those two things? Well there's a word for that. It's a
word that we've actually already heard today. It's a word that I learned from a hero of mine, Richard Rockefeller. A decade ago we were on a boat together in the Galapagos, trying to raise money for a group of nonprofits who were involved in marine conservation. And there were donors on board the boats and they were trying to figure out how to persuade these owners to support their individual causes. It wasn't going well. Dinner on the third day, Richard stood up and he said, "I see that some o
f us are struggling. We're finding that people don't necessarily want to immediately write us the checks we wish they would write." And our response to that is often to cut back, to say, "Well okay, let's think of something more modest that we could do that maybe someone would fund, please, maybe." Said, "I beg you not to do that." I have observed that the best donors are not interested in small plans. Don't ask for less. Ask for more. Be audacious. You know, when you're giving a big talk and th
e speaker before you steals your word, I love you Michael, you could react in horror and upset. I actually think that this is a word made for today, thank you, genuinely. Audacious, creativity plus courage equals audacity. I've become obsessed with this idea. You know, I'm married to one of the world's great change makers, Jacqueline Novogratz, who runs Acumen. I've seen close up what this journey involves, how bloody hard it is, how so much time has to be spent trying to figure out how to raise
funds. I'm guessing, I mean, you feel this, right? Who here feels that they have to spend maybe half their time trying to raise money for the work? I'm seeing hands, I'm seeing nodding heads. How crazy is this? How crazy is it that we have a world set up so that the people who are literally global heroes, who are willing to devote their lives to making change instead of making the most money they could for themselves, how crazy is it that we make them not only do that, we make them spend half t
heir time then trying to raise the money to do it? This makes no sense at all. So that upset me. Another thing I noticed from my window at TED where I got to meet a lot of big donors and speak with them, and I heard something shocking. They all wanted to be philanthropic, to give money to support, but they found that many of the projects that were presented to them, I dunno how to use a better word than this, they found them boring. The scale of the projects didn't match the ways in which they t
hought, the ways in which they had made money which was by having bold, crazy dreams. So what could you do about that? Well we decided to say, what if we tried to change the game here a bit? What if we went out to the world's change makers and said, okay, tell me your biggest dream. What actually could you do, if money was no object? What could you and your team do that was absolutely amazing, make the hair stand up in the back of my neck? Turns out when you ask that question, you get incredible
answers. We received applications from like thousands of different people saying, here is the dream. And many of those dreams were amazing. So we figured out a methodology for taking, filtering those down to the best of them where there was evidence to back them, where there was a track record there, where there was an amazing team to help them shape those into credible, actionable, multi-year plans. And then we brought those 10 giant, audacious dreams in front of a group of donors together in
one moment, in a retreat, and start the clock ticking and say to them, you can't kick these plans down the road and say, "Oh do some more research order. We've done the due diligence. It's done, it's ready. Will you support them or not?" And after a couple of days of digging in and so forth, a group of people gather around each table for each project and someone says, I'm in. And then you see this most amazing piece of infectious generosity in action. I'm in, I'm in, I'm in, I'm in. We've been t
rying this out for several years. At the last one we did, 10 projects raised just over a billion dollars in the last half hour of that retreat. All 10 projects funded because of the power of audacious dreams and the power of infectious generosity. And so what I want to say to you is, please, please, please, even though this is a hard road, don't give up on those dreams. Be more audacious. That may be the key to getting donors' attention, to getting more donors' attention, to getting your work, y
our incredibly important work to fly. I dunno about you, I'm sick of how mean the world has become. I'm sick of how much cynicism there is about people who are trying to make the world better and the philanthropists who are supporting it. I'm sick of it, but I'm also persuaded that the best way to fight these things is to show what is possible. It's to show what is possible. This is our species's superpower, for someone to have a dream, a dream about how the world could be different, and to shar
e that dream with someone else and to see their eyes light up and say, "I get it. I love this dream. I want to help you make this dream real." Those people gather together, they build something and the world changes. This is the most extraordinary thing to do. This is the road that I think we're on. It's a road towards a place called hope. And if you look around this room, you will see that your fellow travelers on this road are pretty remarkable, and there are other fellow travelers too who wil
l join you as you go along this road whose names are meaning and happiness. So let's go. Let's do this. Thank you so much. (audience applauding) (upbeat music) - Well thank you so much, Chris, for your leadership and your perspective. It's a reminder of the great capacity for goodness in the world. And I'm thrilled to announce that today, we are offering all attendees, the complimentary Amazon Kindle copy of Chris's book, "Infectious Generosity." (audience applauding) Again, stop by our Impact L
ounge and get your code. We are so thrilled to have you. I want to say thank you again to all of our incredible keynote speakers, Dr. Biden, Bourhan, Michael, Chris. Leadership inspires leaders and true leadership requires bravery, and that's what drives the change. I hope today, you feel that it celebrates your generosity, recognizes your leadership, and creates a space where you can learn from each other. Thank you again for being with us today. I'm so excited to see what you will continue to
imagine and be audacious, is the word of the day. Thank you very, very much. (audience applauding) (upbeat music)

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