5 Hours of Revision for UGC NET Paper 1 | ICT | People & Environment | Higher Education | Vodnala

let us enter into the information  and communication technology revision with a quick single Linus right I hope everything is properly visible you took the subscription today great so  kindly hit the like button for the attendance so that I can start without late attendance please what is the full form of this CD ROM  CD-ROM compact disk read-only memory compact disk read-only memory comes another  CD room compact disk read-only memory this is a secondary memory all right so  this will be in sec

ondary memory this is a secondary memory and the multimedia multimedia name itself is again  multi more than one more than two also media more than or two Medias are included that is text audio  video all are included in this some multimedia where we will use text audio video or comes under  the multimedia type of communication which is part of over here and here and here information and  communication technology ICT comprised of online learning learning through mobile application also  and web-

based learning not a not only just online learning doesn't mean by using internet yes  by using internet and communication is also most important we are using a technology and  communication put together that is online learning and whether it is a mobile application like an  academy learning app or an academy.com website e-commerce companies require a personal data to  solve the stakeholders better and in this process privacy may get compromised by if any e-commerce  website like Amazon Flipkart

Snapdeal all this myntra all those whenever they are taking a  personal data to solve the stakeholders in a better manner there you can give the data they  may or may not misuse your personal data but here the customers whoever is providing a  personal data their privacy is getting compromised their privacy is at a risk because  they are sharing the personal detail with them right so next is that python is a programming  language like a python and C C plus plus Java Oracle all these are program

ming languages  examples full form of the BIOS that is basic input output system this is a regular  previous year question which is being asked by regular previous year question which is being  asked right so next computer hardware consists of a monitor and a CPU not only just a monitor  CPU keyboard even camera the any device which is connected via cables is comes under the hardware  part via cables that is part of the monitor CPU even keyboard mouse camera everything externally  connected is p

art of the hardware component right next data visualization method is a pie  chart and bar chart pie chart is a circle where the data is represented in this form and bar  chart is like this where the x axis Y axis will be there so this is data representational  data interpretation how the data can be showed while interpreting that comes under here and  nowadays many online courses are available and their popularity is increasing obviously due to  the Kobe it is more and more now and I selecting

a right course from such a ocean of courses is a  big challenge for these students also because many are teaching the same subject same ah Concepts  and everything but who is teaching better we are not in a position to select a one as that is  a big challenge for the students point of view right next a to F A to e f is and one which is ah  in the symbol ah the binary number system sorry this is part of the hexadecimal like a binary  zero and one only two and a decimal will be a ten and hexadecim

al will be as 16 but 16 a to  F how it will be there 0 to 9 and a to e f it will be 0 to 9 and a to F it will be there that  is a part of the hexadecimal 0 to 9 and a to f iot full form is that Internet of Things Internet  of Things nothing but the things which we can perform by using an internet is called as an  internet of things the things which we can perform by using internet is called as an Internet of  Things the type of memory that holds the computer startup routine is in room by wheneve

r we start  the computer whenever we start the computer when you the moment that you switch on the computer the  memory which will first get activated is that room and in this room only the operating  system being installed operating system is installed in the room only as well as  in the this is a room which will start which will start first and this is called  as an booting system also bootstrap boot will stop bootstrap it is bootstrap right ah  booting next one is that next one which is total

number of mobile users in India is increasing  rapidly because cost of the mobiles are decreasing is it cost of the mobiles are decreasing yes by  how the cost of the mobiles are decreasing we can see the many price many of the mobile so prices  are getting increased the model which we have in before the 2016 the model which are there  now if you can compare features got increased cost got increase but for the same feature now  the cost is less as compared to the previous same redmi 4A same red

mi Fourier the 4GB or  8GB whatever it is there at that time it is before the 2016 or uh 2016 uh 17 time it  was 8 to 12 000 RS 12 000 to 16 000. now the same model is getting at a cheaper cost  that is why here whenever the mobiles costs are getting decreased the mobile number  mobile users are getting increased rapidly right next do hit a like button guys attendance is  mandatory the file extension of a Microsoft Word document isn't dot Co divocx by up to 2003 version  up to 2003 version Micro

soft extension is a dot doc only from the 2017 version and words it is Doc  X that is document extension document extension next the binary number for a decimal 9 how to  calculate a binary for a decimal line 9 to 4 the height one will be the reminder two twos are  four zero will be the reminder two ones are two one will be zero will be remainder so one double  zero one will be the answer that is over here next the full form of the abbreviation ISP  internet service provider who is providing a s

ervice is called as an internet service  provider the best example is that act fiber hathway geofiber all these are examples of the  isps who are internet service providers next the name for the web page address is called as  an URL the name of the URL is www.unacademy.com and academy.com so this is a URL this is a URL  where the domain is there and the host name also there that is an academy.com privacy  and security of a user data is at a stake on the internet and no steps are being taken  by

the user for security and privacy of data right secure and privacy of data actually why  this statement is given as a correct in one of the previous year question of 2020 because  even though privacy at a risk some people knowingly unknowingly their personal data they  are putting under the internet they're they're keeping another internet knowingly unknowingly  because of the social media this is happening but only less number of people are taking  a proper precautionary measures to protect the

ir privacy of a data but remaining  people don't know how to deal with it and even though they know about it they  will ignore it that is what is happening right next are text season text is excluded  from the domain of artificial intelligence because text is just a matter that which we can  type it that is what a message or it can be but it cannot be it cannot deal with the artificial  intelligence next is that application software is not a system software we are having a two  types of software

one is system software and the second one is that application software system software is that system  utilities are there and the system uh system internal the system utilities will be  there and other one is also thereby other one so that is totally related to internal data  this application is according to our convenience according to our requirement we will install  application softwares the full form of the GIF GIF graphic interchange format that just we can  see nine watts of Facebook tel

egram Instagram the gifs are available in everywhere even in Academy  also computer memory is a type of computer memory from types from the lowest array this point is  repeated this point not 23 continuation lowest to highest speed so secondary memory is a  lowest speed and Main memory catchy memory so catchy memory is the highest I if I can write  the speed now if I can write a speed point of view register catchy Rome Ram and uh secondary storages secondary storages this could be one two three 

four five so in the secondary storage is also order will be there like a CD ROM will be at  last hard disk will be at first floppy disk will be next like that those orders also will be  there that will see in next upcoming single anus it is there don't worry right next is that  speed of the internet is measured in gbps mid speed of the internet is measured in  gigabits per second gigabits per second right so machine learning requires a good  quality and sufficient data to train and test the alg

orithm algorithm means as sequential steps  steps to get the output steps to get the output so for the correct classification good quality  data which is free from Noise free from error sufficient data is required for training and  testing the algorithm so algorithm means if you give the input if it is correct then only you  can move further if it is not correct it will come back this is like a programmed instruction  this is like a programmed instruction next using a website to pour out once  g

rievances is called as in cyber venting to pour out one's grievances is called  as an cyber venting cyber venting is an like you know it is acting like a helpline where  it will solve your problem so to pour out one's grievances whatever the problems are there for  them so to bring that into your uh complaint or to a solution manner we will be using that  cyber vending concept taking the Grievances right GUI full form of the GUI graphical user  interface graphical user interface isn't like a dis

play display of the computer like a monitor  there we will be using this in this GUI RGB technology red green blue because of this only  all colors will come the color screens we can see because of this only RGB red gray and blue where  colors will be this color three colors will be mixed up to show the exact color algorithm is a  step-by-step procedure to solve any problem just now in the machine learning we have seen over here  so they are using algorithm to solve any problem compilers are sof

tware and touch screens and  monitors are input compiler is a language translators that is a software which is a  system software these are language translators these are language translators which  are system utility system software which are part of the system software  comes under the utility softwares right next term uh touch screen and monitors are input  touch screen is an touchscreen and monitor screen monitors put together sorry this is like a mobile  only and touch screen monitors and t

ouchscreen laptops are there nowhere we can touch and that  can also display it's like a mobile this can be both input as well as output devices both it is  it will be both input and output right next here image JP dot JP is an extension for the image  file dot MB agent extension file for the video dot MP3 is an extension file for the audio dot  doc is an extension file for the word processing extension files respective extensions in the file  of image respective extension file of the image next

is that search engine google.com is in search  engine like a bing.com ask.com and yahoo.com all those are search engines for a job openings we  use the now Curry monster.com fresherworld.com and relabel many things are their job openings  and Gmail Gmail Outlook mail all are part of the emails only and e-commerce Amazon myntra Flipkart  Snapdeal all these are e-commerce websites next do hit a like button by both are  not matching this is not correct all AAU stands for arithmetic logic unit UPS 

stands for uninterruptible power supply UPS UPS will be there so with this power supply  will not be interrupted if you if you charge that ups with the batteries whenever power  goes up within a second you cannot even interrupt the power all will not get Switched  Off immediately this UPS will back up the things uninterruptable means which will not interrupt  which will not stop the flow of electricity internet is larger than intranet internet  is larger than internet and internet is network of

networks by internet is a worldwide  intraneties and intra is within organization within the organization right whereas inter enter between the organization between one organization to another both inter  and intra both are secured between them only who are allowed into access to this network them  only they can access within the organization only this intra Network can be accessed more  than that they cannot go right and here extra Network by externalities and wait intranet and internet is an

sorry sorry sorry  this internet is a broader array what I told I have to write this as extra  net only where is eraser this is between the sorry sorry just this is extraordinate between  the organization and intra and extra between this is externalities of between the organization  internet is within the organization both are secured these both are secured and people who  are having accessed authorization only they will allow whereas internet is a broader instance  it will access to Total netwo

rk of all Networks right so next ah which is both are private extra and intranet  are private networks programming languages C plus plus Java python digital programming languages  operating system Windows XP Windows 8 9 Windows 8 and 10 8.1 now it is 11 also latest one  Windows 11 and even iOS is also there that is uh Apple Macintosh and uh many things are the  operating system like a Linux operating system is their Android operating system is there for the  mobiles internet is a worldwide WWE w

orldwide area network and uh application software is an  MS PowerPoint applications application software not only MS PowerPoint Ms access Ms word msppt  everything example of primary memory is RAM secondary memory is a pen drive not only  pen drive hard disk Blu-ray disc SSD CD TVD pen drive SD digital smart card SD cards  so SD card which is the memory cards those are all part of the secondary memories primary memory can  be a ram and ROM Rome also it could be ROM also and param shivay param Sh

iva is related to  national super Computing mission of government of India by in place of param shivaya which is a new  super computer which is in the June in the June 2022 new super computer came into picture param  Shiva is related to India I cannot eliminate this one where is my Eraser I can I cannot eliminate  the param shivaay but all over the world new new one came what is that new one please tell I  told in a plus session but I forgot the name Frontier yes it is Frontier world fastest sup

er computer what is that I  given chart also world fastest super computer that is United States of America USA Frontier it is Frontier whereas in India it is I already made it bhati ah yes yes you are saying  you I made it by Mazda's likes by all right how many times I need to ask you have to show you are  at least the presence now very bad people very bad so web browser Chrome is a web browser  Mozilla Firefox Pro baido browser these are various web browsers examples  even Opera UC browsers als

o Opera UC various things are there and operating system  dos MS-DOS Windows 11 windows 8. even Linux Android all these are there thank you ugc net Echo prep great cello iOS iOS  also next is that uh application secondary memory is a hard disk and application software is Ms  word and all software Linux is a software which is operating system software Hardware is a hard  disk hard disk is a hardware and step by step procedure algorithm raw facts and figures data why  there is a difference between

data and information that is also asked in the exam unfortunately  we we are making that also wrong data information what is the difference data and information this is raw raw means unstructured and information is an a processed  one it's a processed per analysis that is structured are properly arranged properly arrange the structure comes under here so that is a difference once a data has been  processed the data which you collect which will take it once this data got arranged in a proper  ma

nner according to our requirement for the analysis purpose that will become an information  you are going to process the information ah correct next information is a process data  that is what I am telling already completed tata bye bye process data already completed  size of computer memory ascending order this is confusing tell how many of you people  when you look at the ascending descending order question ascending descending order  question how many of you are going to directly see these st

atements without  writing this low too high or high to low just tell me honestly tell me honestly first  you will check now at least self-evaluation will be there is it ascending means  low too high or high too low tell who is that think first huh foreign descending is in reverse high to low right  even I also confused by that is natural so here uh lowest one is KB MB and but this symbol  is wrong by no no no this symbol is wrong how can we this is first arrangement we need to do KB  MB GB PB th

is symbol is wrong don't ignore the symbol I will change in the final PDF whenever  I'll upload in telegram now I'll change it correct correct that is Ulta Ulta  is written there that is Ulta return so print whether not to type that one we will  make a one two three form that will be ah better I think printed output from a computer  system is called as an printed output from a computer system is called as an hard copy and  RAM is an read and write memory because Ram Random Access Memory where yo

u can read it and you  can also write it but ROM you cannot write it you can only read you can use it scanner is not used  to Avail the internet connectivity for scanner what will be the scanner is just converting  the physical soft hard copy into a soft copy is called as a scanner input device Mouse alcapilla  Mouse input device mouse keyboard and whatever that you are using as a pointer and all that is  also input device input device next output device is monitor and software Monitor and print

er are  best examples software is MS Office web browser is a chrome this is a most repeated question by  you where you cannot uh go wrong this is easy right ah joystick next Radha receives an email  claiming that her credit card account is about to be suspended unless she emails her  credit card details and pin number that is personal identification number he is phishing  they will call you like this only they'll call you and they'll email you that is what a phishing  means they represent themse

lves as a legitimate representatives are legitimate entities they'll  call you hello sir I am calling from icsa bank if you and you are having account with with us  now that actually that person will not have account with them surprisingly sometimes this  will happen who is trying to mask for the uh people now so they will tell like we are calling  from Bank only your credit card or debit card with us only if you are not going to share  the pin then this account will get blocked that is fishing

Ram is placed on the  motherboard yes on the motherboard Ram is going to place the place of the Ram Board  and uh national super Computing Mission isn't government of India's initiative which is  param shivay supercomputer national super company even param pravega is also there param  pravega in India param pravega is also there next catchy memory is faster than Ram catchy  is more accessible to the processor and able to increase the efficiency because it  is physically closer to the processor t

han run so catchy is very close to the  processor catchy close to the processor and catch is having a highest  speed catchy speed is high as compared to ram as compared to dendram as compared to ram right because that is  more catch speed is higher as compared to RAM and catch is the one which is increasing efficiency  of the computer also next Facebook is not a web browser Facebook is a social media platform  web browsers are Firefox Chrome Safari all these are comes under web browsers uniform 

resource locator URL stands for this is a identity of the website of particular concern host  and computer in computers a DVD ROM is optical storage media and it can be only written once DVD  room DVD room ROM is DVD digital versatile disk or digital video disk read-only memory the name  itself is indicating read once you return you cannot erase you cannot remove that one you cannot  insert the new date also once you inserted a data you have to just see you can view the data only  you cannot re

move the data that is not possible next catchy memory and RAM are  volatile memories volatile means if the data is not said while you are  operating if the data is not get saved now then um then automatically you will use  a weight by catchy memory and ramna yes volatile because the ROM is a non-volatile Rome is a non-volatile in nature where are catchy  is and volatile if you don't save then data will get lost if the power is Switched Off when the  data is here if we are trying to fit the data

in ROM that is non-volatile in nature even  the power turned off that will not be erased correct correct only erased after shadow the recycle bin is an area of in Windows operating  system that contains files which are deleted from the hard drive but not in pen drive and CD-ROM by  whenever you connected something external to the computer CP or the laptop if you are deleting a  data in that external device which you connected that is a pen drive or SD card or a CD ROM or  it could be anything ex

ternal hard disk also if you are deleting a data in that it will not go  into the recycle bin the data which will go into the recycle bin is when you delete the data inside  the computer hard disk then only it will go to the computer a recycle bin otherwise from the external  device deletions it will not go to this recycle bin right next the correct order of computer  memories on the basis of increasing memory access time memory access time means low access  time to high access Time Low access t

ime to high access time that means slow to fastest so that is  highest sorry lowest access time is register very fast they will enter past means very less time  they will take catchy memory second lowest time means second fastest main memory is a room which  is a row main memory that is third lowest speed means a speed point of it is third lowest and  access time also some of us compared to the catchy and register it is third one secondary memories it  will take time to access to it and it is ve

ry uh slow in nature and accessible slowing means High  time will be taken extra time High time to access just now we have uh understood this in the plus  platform we solved this question now which is 2021 question also given minimum number of bits  required to store any three digit decimal number is 10. minimum number of bits required to store  any three digit decimal number is 10. any three digits because minimum decimal is what till nine  it is binary right then the tenth one the decimal itse

lf is a decimal Radix is what the decimal  Radix itself is a 10. 10 is a Radix for decimal next software loaded into RAM software loaded into  RAM from secondary storage and then executed by the CPU first software when you install now it  will be installed inside the ram then CPU will execute to fully operate next SYM is an initiative  government of India aims at providing a affordable and quality education in the to the citizens  and this is 9th July 2018 got initiated with a three principal ac

cess Equity quality and this  is any time anywhere anyone can able to access next random access memory is a volatile ah  well that I'll just now learned storage data programs currently in use and and the memory of a  volatile Ram is a volatile means data is retained in Ram as long as computer is on once a  computer turned off without saving the data in the ram will get lost in  the catchy also it will get lost now there are four quadrants why great Ganesh for what so here  uh operating system so

ftware that controls a peripheral peripheral  C is nothing but the attachables the attached the keyboard the camera  and everything which is connected and CPU every cable is connected now so  software that controls a peripheral operating system is a one which control every  of the thing which is connected to the computer because entire heart is that operating system  only with this only computer will get on and off and WW service that runs on the internet that runs  on the internet yes WWE is th

e first web browser in in the world device driver for every for every  activity or every function on the computer like a network for a network network driver for a  Bluetooth Bluetooth driver audio driver video video driver display drivers for every function  in the computer the respective drivers has to be installed then only that particular function  will work without any error or without any bug IP is an Internet Protocol the protocol name  itself is saying protocol means which is and rules o

r the regulation it defines a network addresses  and is used for routine packets rooting packets next Wi-Fi is a wireless fidelity full  form is that wireless fidelity and it is a set of standards for using a short  range waves to allow the Computing devices to connect Lan and to the internet Wi-Fi is a  one which is short range will be there very less range if you go very long range also it will  not get accessible and for a Computing devices to connect local area networks local area network  a

nd or to the internet next ankur receives an email informing that his credit card got lost and  asking for a personal credit personal information that is after a week 10 000 got deducted after  sharing everything Tata goodbye fishing happened because Ankit shared up some personal details  when he when they asked like me innocent what to do so he shared then phishing happened among got  deducted that is what a patients come so modem is a device that enables a computer to communicate  over the tel

ephone mode a modulator demodulator modulator demodulator demodulator converting the analog signals into  end analog to digital analog to digital that is what modulating and demodulating Ulta so by using  a telephone lines only this will happen that is foreign decimal number system the value of a  binary number of 1 1 0 is 14. now you need to calculate this one but I will not allow  you to go further until unless you calculate calculate so here value of hexadecimal number  of 21 is 33. so 21 hex

adecimal means 16 Radix right now one one zero binary  is one one zero triple one zero this binary for this decimal need to identify for this binary need to identify now sorry  decimal decimal both are decimal only solve it ah innocent she was a shiversary is  innocent correct in your entire life this is the truth that you spoke remember today how to calculate please tell the process 51 hello heroine just now I told the answer  also I am asking about the steps answer is already available by 33 i

s the answer and  for 14 is the answer you tell the process whether 33 will come or not I want you to  tell 33 is correct and 14 is correct or not 33 is not correct then the statement  has to be wrong if 33 is not correct if 33 is not correct statement has to be  wrong I need to change that one 14 is correct here 2.0 into 0 2 power 1 into 1 plus  2 power 2 into 1 2 power 3 into 1. so now this is 2.0 zero 1 into 0 0 and 2 power  2 into 1 2 this is 4 and this is 8 e 8 plus 4 12 plus 2 14 is coming

how to calculate this one  16 21 day given 21 16 they given now what to do 16 power 0 into 1 16 power uh one into two 33 I think 16 power 1 16 into 232 plus 16 power 0 into 1 which is 1 33 correct  only know how it is wrong answer is correct only how it is wrong now you are saying great great you you are the one who told the  procedure nice nice bharti you only told correct cello let's move to the  next let's move to the next cello huh list one digital initiative and  objectives here NAD Nation

al academic depository 24x7 online Storehouse of all the academic award  that we are our original degree everything will be stored in this that is National academic  depository right next is that swayam prabha so I am prabha is an DTS Channel which is using  a GSAT 15 satellite to give the lectures and this is every day how many hours of fresh content  four hours of fresh content will be repeated for six number of Phi number of times plus one  original which is equal to 24. 24 hours it will be w

orking by using a GSAT 15 satellite and it  is having 34 DTS Channel and out of the 34 DTS Channel recently Gyan darshan also got added into  the soyam prabha national Digital Library is an e-contenter will be available in The Meta form  where you can use the catalog to identify your required source of a eBook so ime is then offers  various online courses for the school and higher education and the correct order of following types  of storage computers on the base of price cost storage from the

most expensive to least expensive  highest high expensive is that catchy high speed high expensive more speed more expensive less  speed less expensive DDR double data Ram so double data rate I think double data rate or dual  data rate so that is second one and SSD solid state Drive which is the third highest and cost wise and hard disk is the lowest one  our disk is the lowest one cello next Microsoft Access Oracle SQL structured  query language for example of relational database systems rdbms

will be done a relational database  Management Systems those are Oracle SQL and Microsoft Access somebody told when I told Oracle  as an I think Oracle has an programming language that is not a programming language it is a  database system relational database system like that Microsoft Access and SQL relational  database is a collection of data items and with a predefined relationship already the relationship  between the data got created you can just use the data for making analysis and operati

ng system  is interface between the user means a computer the user who are using the computer and the  computer hardware component and software component hardware and software interaction  with a user is called as an operating system because this is a name itself is indicating  operating system to operate the system called as a computer user is using this OS blockchain  technology is useful for cryptocurrency blockchain technology blockchain isn't real time  live database this is a live database

is comes under the and very highly secured nobody  can steal this the blockchain is an highly live database where nobody can ah manipulate that  thing it is a live one and internet is the largest information base has become viral part of our  life a vital part of our life internet we cannot avoid nowadays without internet now we can't even  survive also like like a food like internet now httml is a language used for designing  a web pages that is hypertext markup language hyper or sometimes you

will forget  hypertext Mark markup language is a language which is used to create the web pages that describes the  content that describe the format that describe the layout in which web page has to appear by using  a w w full form of the abbreviation of CPS CPS is in cyber physical system cyber physical system  is in CPS cyber I can survive without internet you can survive easily don't worry so and  unsolicited email message sent to many recipient at once is called as in spam in the email also

  we can see spam folder now unsolicited means not actually requested by the sender not actually  ah like expected by the sender unsolicited means unwantedly it is coming that is what is Spam  that is what spam next is that next operations are special symbols that are used to perform the  that are used to perform the calculations and make comparisons and check logical conditional by your  operators are upper these are operationals are special symbols there are two types one is direct  operators

and release relational operators also will be there relational operators will perform  this comparisons whereas normal operators are performing a calculation relational operators are  compare the things they'll check the conditions also and in peer-to-peer Network there is no  Central server instead of a computer instead each computer acts as a server peer-to-peer means  one colleague to another with between your friends one computer to another computer you will get  shared that is comes under h

ere peer-to-peer foreign yes yes knuckle can survive but  you cannot survive Rahul because without talking to the people he will go mad  that is why so peer-to-peer means one person to another person uh who is there so every computer  who is whoever is having an interacting now that itself will act like a server to connect to  other personal area network which is a pan personally area network is a computer network  mainly created for an individual not for learn because Lan is a local area networ

k this may not  be a personal personal area network can be your you are uh your VPN will be used that  is virtual private Network array within that only it will come within that  particular space only it will come if you go out of that space it will not  come that is a private area network next yes operator automatic and relational is logical  and comparison next I hear computer network enables at two or more computers to share the  data and Hardware resources a computer network enables two or m

ore computer to share the data and  Hardware resources to share the data and Hardware resources are part of this one and full form of  abbreviation of OCR OCR is an optical character recognition optical character recognition what is  this optical character recognition if you want to convert the physical copy of a book into a soft  copy you can take a scanner like a OCR scanner application and just click a photo whatever  the data is it will not be converted as an image it will be converted in a

text form  you can just copy and paste those things this is how the stealing also it will  give a scope for stealing of others data and Moodle is the abbreviation of modular  object oriented Dynamic learning environment this full form has been asked in 2020 and 2021  also modular object oriented Dynamic learning environment modular object oriented Dynamic  learning environment is a modal full form right today we are on fire by  we are about to complete id5 um but I hit hit the like button in tha

t excitement  don't hit double time if you already hit okay just extra borrow extra browser window of a commercial  that opens automatically so once you open some website now it will come sign up or it will come  one advertisement whichever the offer is going on that comes under the pop-up which will get pop-up  it will get highlighted when once you enter into that website right FTP is in file transfer  protocol which is the service available on the internet so by using Internet only you can  tr

ansfer the one file to another one uh file can be transferred from one location to another  location that is what FTP that is what eftp next wireless communication provides anytime  anywhere connection to both computers and telephone and mobile phone are capable of  providing voice communication also digital mix but actually here one choir statement which  is given by the NTA is that any time is ok but anywhere means here the meaning must be  taken as in which is near to that Network anywhere is

indicating wherever we go we can  just switch on to Wi-Fi if it is available wherever we go we can if we have a Wi-Fi  connection we can access to that one that is the meaning to be taken over anywhere means if we  are in home in home Wi-Fi can we use it in railway station means that is not possible so wherever  the Wi-Fi connection is there there we can use it next the following Technologies of different computer  generation in the order they have been used so vacuum tube generation number one

  and transistor generation number two microprocessor generation number four it  is because in between generation number three used integrated circuits ICS integrated  circuit generation number four microprocessor artificial intelligence present and  generation five fifth generation right next that's about it by I think one are done  foreign did you enjoy tomorrow next part of this session is going to be there if we go with  this speed now I think next session more than 80 are available where we

can complete  easily let us start with the information communication technology uh part number two  so here if I can list it out I think I have completed till the 90 if I am not wrong till  the 95 till here I have completed you people have to confirm where till where I have to I  have completed till where so 85 bit rate ISP cello I think here this is the  end point in the previous class guys do hit a like button if  you like the session and uh with your confirmation I can move further  please c

onfirm by hitting a like button right next that is CDMA stands for the full form of  the CDMA you can just look at code division multiple access the full form of the cdmai is  code division multiple access CDMA full form so in display technology CRT stands for cathode  ray tube in display technology the display is in cathode ray tube and there will be a RGB  which is red green blue uh this technology will be there which is making the CRT as an  color one color CRT will have and here Web 2.0 appl

ication means blocks and Twitter are 2.0  applications search engines are Google and Yahoo system software or Windows 8 iOS is an apple uh  system software whereas Windows is an Microsoft and high level languages are C plus plus Java  python all these are programming languages and an algorithm expressed in a graphical  form organism is the algorithm is like this so it will be a input and output input and output  like a flowchart will be there so it is expressed in a programming language called a

s a computer  program like all these programming languages will be used to make the algorithm and here here  the full form of the abbreviation of ASP which is internet service provider like a jio fiber hathway  and all act fiber those are our internet service providers bitrate is and what is bitrate bitrate  is a number of bits per second number of bits per second not bytes per second so bits per second  that can be transmitted over a network via Network how much at what speed it is getting conv

erted  and here methodology for the delivery of a voice voice and multimedia sessions over the Internet  call design vivoip that is voice over internet protocol voice over Internet Protocol is comes under  the Vivo IP and which are the following are true about the wireless networking it is easier  to expand the network it is easier to expand the network they are asking about wireless network  it is easier to expand the network means many members can be able to connect via Wireless  technology th

at is what expansion and data is less secure than the wired system because in  the Widener that is authenticated one authorized only can able to connect to the wire but here  whoever is having a password now all devices can be able to connect unless until there is a  restriction right so that comes under the data is less secured than the wide system so as per  the Lan cable will be there now Lan cable is more secure one Lan cable which is a wide system  and here components of the computer system

output device is a printer monitor  those are all computer output devices and system software is operating system and a  storage device is a ram ram is a storage device MS Office is an application software these are  list one listed two type of questions by that is how it is given and here a type of memory that  holds a computer startup routine is called as in room because whenever you switch on the computer  if you switch on the CP you are the power button first one which will start is that ro

om rym  read-only memory which is called as an bootstrap which is called as in boot trap right next cloud  computing has a following distinct characteristics cloud computing which is via internet the storage  will be there the services has hosted over the Internet huh by using Internet only and it  is made available by the service provider by cloud computing it is not cloud storage also  will be there cloud storage also will be there cloud storage and cloud computing cloud  computing is another

new technology with the use of Internet only we will be providing a  services and here the service is fully managed by the service provider only cloud computing means  entirely online based service Provisions these are right so do hit a like button guys  uh the members are not matching here a firewall is a software tool that protects  the server protects the network protects the individual firewall is like this so this is if  any unauthorized access are the requests are coming from the outside t

his firewall will  protect like this this firewall will act as a protector this is our internal one so it  will protect our server Network and individual computer also the world block the sorry the word  blog is derived from v-block the word block is there now blog which we are saying blogger  the Blogger is derived from the V block only Mouse is a input device monitor is output device  caches a memory which is a main memory and python is a software python is a software python is  a programming

language which is a software so python is a not a programming language that is a  software on that is database relational database sorry Ora kill that one all right python is  language only python is programming language only I was speaking about Oracle Oracle is an  database relational database management system next the term platter is best described  as an output device to produce the drawings and Graphics so this plotter is  nothing but you know the flexi printing flexi printing big big Hold

ings will  be there now those printings will be done via plotter only which is output  device e-commerce involves buying and selling of a product and services over the  Internet e-commerce electronic Commerce it is an electronic Commerce the  best example isn't Flipkart Amazon are the major e-commerce website presently  and scanner is the divisor which allows the copy to an external document and save it in  electronic form this is a physical hard copy hard copy Indian soft copy soft copy that co

mes under here I AG also I Rectify I Rectify it do not worry python is  a programming language I rectified all that don't worry about it hello next correct  sequence with respect to size of storage unit size of storage your TB is less than PB  PB is less than e b e b is less than ZB right so an internet is a private Network  for sharing a computer resources and information within an organization and  intranetism within the organization intranet and intranet is a private version  also it is withi

n the organization and it is a private version of the internet number of unique  combination of a zeros and ones can be made with a five binary digits that is two power n 2 power  N means 2 power n equal to 5 which is given so 2 power Phi equal to 2 into 2 into 2 into 2  into 2. which is equal to 32 will come right 32. do hit the like button first let us have the proper so here the processor through which illegitimate  website pretends to be a specific legitimate website by illegitimate website

this  is a fake website diverting the traffic diverting traffic from main website  by creating a duplicating website duplicate website will be  there in a duplicate website so amazon.com is there Amazon in  additionally and develard and.com only the output we think that that is  a correct only but that is the illegal website which is created duplicating the  same thing so which will divert the traffic the case of keyboard are called as a  modifier Keys modifier keys will not operate will not ope

rate on its own it it Mustang should require additional support  of other Keys those are control shift and alter three are modifier Keys three are modifier keys  next is that one aspect of e-governance deals with the flow of information between government and  citizens government and citizen that is g to C and government to Citizen initiative are e-help  as well as e-health E help and e-health are comes another government initiated things if any help  is required electronically you can reach out

to the government and health also comes under that  the portal that include list of online courses swayam as well as nptel nptel for engineering  courses mainly so nptel is for engineering courses whereas this fire me is for school and ug next Ubuntu is an operating system Avi is an audio video file format sorry  Avi is and file transfer protocol what what this is not a file transfer protocol  Ava is an video file format it is I have to change audio video interface right by Audio Video so next

is that Excel is a word processing  software and hard disk is a cloud storage facility hard disk HDD which is external right next  BCD stands for binary coded decimal B series and binary coded decimal VoIP voice over Internet  Protocol allows a phone call to be rooted over the Network wise via Network wise only it will  be there next is that one gigabyte represent 1 billion characteristics 1 GB equal to  1 GB one gigabyte is equal to 1 billion 1 billion 10 billion is equal to that 10  GB next is

that scrambling of data before transmission across scrambling Matlab creating a  protection creating a protection before sharing with others called as an encryption when you are  creating a security when you create a security that is encryption whereas when you create when you remove  the security are breaking a security that is called as a decryption decryption decryption it is binary is a  number system where 0 comma 1 two numbers will be there zero comma  1 to represent the data in a compute

r Satellite Communication Works through transponder  is a one device so with a transponder only the satellite communication will be working  transponder is a device right next is that it is not description it is decryption decryption  means removing a security not description encryption descript decryption next in banking  sorry binary equivalent of decimal number 35 so 35 decimal number equivalent binary is what  so 2 17s are 34 one will be the reminder 2 8 the 16 one will be the reminder 2 4 0

8 0 will  be the reminder two twos are two zero will be the reminder two ones are two zero will be the  reminder so one triple zero double one will be the answer one triple zero double one is the  answer for 35 decimal in a banking system ATM means automatic teller mission and here in  i t act a punishment of a cyber terrorism punishment of a cyber terrorism dealing with  a section number 66f dealing with with section 66x is a dealing section in cyber terrorism  66 EF next part one is completed

now next where are you I think I think you are  still in the only one point that is in online e-commerce website only  continuously typing about that only foreign not suitable not suitable in the context of email email is a  snail mail email is a snail mail is not suitable in the context of email so email is not a  snail mail snail mail is nothing but post Al mail so sending anything via postal is  called as a snail mail so I actually not suitable in the context of email is nothing  but snail m

ail I should remove this email is not a snail mail snail mail means a postal  offline one right next one is that context of email includes a letter sent over the computer  network and to send an unsolicited message unsolicited message this could be a spam which  not been want or not been expected or not on uh not been requested by the user they are  unsolicitedly means bulk SMS they are receiving in the form of advertisement it includes the domain  name also like at the red gmail.com yahoo.com r

ediffmail.com like that storage devices in  ascending order of the storage capacity ascending means ascending means low too high ascending means  low to High CD ROM DVD ROM CD ROM up to 700 MB right and DVD ROM up to 4.7 GB whereas hard disk could be up to this is what is  highest range of hard disk I forgot I have given in one of the chart I forgot please if anybody  remember tell me so your 25 or 17 GB 17 sorry not GB by hard disk 17 TB please do let  me know rym Rome is a permanent storage is

not erased when a computer power is turned  off that is Rome is an non-volatile in nature room is non-volatile in nature Rome is  non-volatile in nature and CD ROM is an example of read-only storage because compact disk read-only  memory the CD-ROM stands for compact disc compact disc read-only memory this  is also only read readable once you insert the data you cannot erase  the data you cannot overwrite the data so that you can just view only  you cannot use it multiple times Blu-ray 128 GB o

kay okay next Ganesh nowadays absent in plus sessions in  computer related activities full form of the womb womb is an right ones read many times means once  you insert a data you cannot reuse so you you can use it for the viewing purpose only you cannot use  it for the erasing a data and overwriting a data that is not possible won't describe a data storage  device in which information once we have written now it cannot be modified you cannot modify  because that is writeable only for a one time

writable only for a one time next is that  www which is a worldwide Webber and Java is a programming language Ram is a volatile Rome is  a non-volatai and Bing is a search engine being a yahoo.com ask.com google.com all these are search  engines internet is a collection of interconnected computer networks and linked transmission medium  such as copper wise fiber optic cables wireless connections also wireless connections are  nothing but a Wi-Fi and these are Lan cables all these are connected

Lan cables copper wise  and Wi-Fi connections all the all are comes under here next World Wide Web is a collection  of interconnected documents it's a collection of interconnected documents comes another world wide  web python is a programming language Oracle is not a programming language computer related activities  the following appropriate describing a language translator assembler compiler interpreter  three language translators three language translator these are comes under the system  sof

tware or application software do let me know do let me know is it a system sort where are application software okay times reportedly so yeah they are system softwares only  translators are comes another system software that two system utilities it will  come they will comes under the system utilities this is a 2021 question yes sniffing may be used to steal the data  or information over the network and it is a process of monitoring and capturing all  data Pockets which pass through with a given

Network suppose one Hub will be thereby this  is one hubba so in this Hub what happens the data which is going through many networks will be  connected to this Hub like this many Network once this Hub got hacked by the people now whatever the  data which is going via this networks everything will get tracked by these people who are the  actors called Asian sniffing that is what the sniffing activity all data Pockets passing  through with a given Network given networks are this and all the data p

ackets are passing  through with this network which is a hub main Network only when you are trying to steal the data  whatever the data which is irrelevant data will come and relevant data will come they will remove  their irrelevant data and use for Relevant data next is that the most suitable for being  designated as a fourth generation is that SQL structured query language lab and viewer  labview as well as tutor and a learner is tool lab View lab view tutor and a learner tools  is a collabor

ation tool for providing a virtual classroom I think this is labview  by not lob lap comma view it is a lab View so one of the tool where the virtual Labs will  be there now like that virtual apps next the application of a van w-a-n in ICT research will  ensure that wider coverage of accessibility of a needed information wider coverage because this  is a wide area network van is in wide area network wide area network Lan is a local area  network which is used within a building only within a buil

ding only you can  use it whereas this High coverage area geographically High coverage will be  there vdu stands for visual display unit it's a displaying input signal as and  characteristics majorly the example is that monitor the monitor CRT monitors will  be their LED LCD all these are right next geographical information system GIS it's a computer base that stores the manipulates  the data that are viewed from the geographical point of reference means like a Google Maps  by geographical infor

mation system is nothing but a Google map simply it is Google Map next  International computer security day is observed on 13 November every year 30 November will be the  international computer security day not computer day hard disk is a storage device that shows a  maximum amount of data because this is the highest capacity is there which is below the blue radius  but uh hard disk is having a maximum storage Optical disk drive uses a laser light and  electromagnetic waves during the process of

reading and writing a data on disk those  are DVD CDR CDR means CDR compact disk only readable if you write once now you can read many  times and Blu-ray disc cdrw means rewritable readable and writable means once you insert  a data you can erase the data later and you can write a new data also that comes another  cdrw readable and writeable that is rewritable whereas is only readable next data represents our  office information is approx the meaningful data yes data once you collected it is ju

st a raw fax  will be there whereas information is a meaningful one you will arrange in a systematic manner for  the analysis purpose that will be called as an information that will be called as an information  PCI periparel sorry 1GB is equal to one zero two four MB this is very well known and PCI peripheral  means connected or attached at things component of a interconnect so computer peripherals are  external devices connected to your computer that is PCI next input peripheral devices contain

  input peripheral devices contained microphones trackball Mouse scanner touchscreen as an OS  which is operating system controls a peripherals and allocates a memory and the processor  time allocates a memory and processor type input peripheral devices contains microphones  trackball Mouse scanner touch screen uh touch screen till here till here different line by and  operating system controls the peripherals which is attachables like keyboard and all and  Allah gets a memory means a partitions

they'll do the partition when we are insert  installing OS now we'll do the partition divide the data right so that's about two points  I actually I should bring this point here separate database W stands for web of science web of  science is a database where the international journals will be there International journals  and their research papers also will be there you can view the those papers and read from  here task is associated with changing the appearance of document in Word processing 

uh formatting so task is associated with changing the appearance of a document in  Word Processing is called as in formatting formatting is like according to the  requirement we have to change the appearance means formatting is that only  as per our requirement we need to change and here Bluetooth is a wireless  technology but very short range short range Wireless technology transferring of  data from one Gadget to another which is a short term this is a private Network so it is used to  connec

t a headset to your mobile phone and it also low cost means of data transfer actually no cost  is involved very without internet it will transfer software is loaded into secondary storage  device from a ram and executed by the CPU software when you are installing now  first it will go into the secondary memory it will go into the secondary storage secondary  storage device from the ram then executed by the CPU by software when you are installing it  is it will be downloaded into your computer bu

t while installing now while installing it will  go into the secondary storage device which is hard disk that you partitioned and from the ram then it  is executed by the cpule ultimately any execution of software to open or to process for the CPU as  the one which is giving a direction to go further now less coverage next by a search engine is  a software system that is designed to search for the information on the WW search engine is a  Software System search engine is a software system that i

s designed to search for the information  means any information that you can search which is there in the www and block is a social media it  allows anyone in public to communicate this is a ah personal things when you can share the your  interpretation or your analysis your observation anything that you wanted to share in social media  this is a one type of personal website is called as a Blog and yes swime is a learning platform  beam is a UPI unified payment interface and umang is a governmen

t to Business Services among  which is government of India initiative e-bitch is a virus platform means I mean to say ebg's  access to all the government services here EBG is another also there which is multi-level  marketing multi-level marketing where the 64 computer courses used to be there in the  sea beach that is also there next internet is called as a network of network whereby WWE is a  service that runs on the or runs on it internet is a network of network WWE is working in the  Interne

t only because WWE is a first web browser first web browser in the world is the www right so the option that contains optical storage media is DVDs Optical CDR Blu-ray disc  cdrwism whereas hard disk is in magnetic magnetic even not only heart  is floppy disc also magnetic floppy also magnetic and  hard disk also magnetic image i t is the first becoming a very important field  of an activity in India and it has a strong base in software it is a first becoming very important  field it information

technology is the first a very important field in the activity in India  and there is a strong base in sort of because India is more famous for software production  and we are expert in producing a software next with regard to DZ Locker DJ Locker is a  system which is offered by the government of India only under the digital India program  number one it allows the users to access to e-document irrespective of the physical location  means suppose your aadhar card is there you are verified or the

documents are there some documents  if you want to upload somewhere you can just enter the DG Locker ID because DG Locker whenever you  are uploading into your own account by using your other number or a phone number if you will get  a one ID whenever you upload a document now that will be authenticated by the respective databases  so from there automatically once you enter the DG Locker ID the database will validate automatically  the DG Locker documents so that will increase the validity and

the authenticity Google's web browser  is called as Chrome Google web browser is a Google Chrome Apple web browser is a safari and Mozilla  Firefox is an open source web browsing software in computer input devices are joystick keyboard  mouse and digitizer whereas output device are Monitor and printer joystick keyboard mouse and  digitizer input output or Monitor and printer both next final so here VoIP VIP why is over Internet  Protocol is the use of Internet to make phone phone calls yes we ar

e using nowadays jio fiber  once installed now they are not only giving an internet connection they are also giving a  voice call option where you can connect to them so fiber optic cable make use of light pulse  to transmit the data light pulse to transmit the data and URL is a text used by the web browsers  to locate a web address on the internet URL is a uniform resource locator so this uniform resource  locator is a this will be used to used by the web browsers to locate the locate the parti

cular  details on the internet uniform resource locator right UTP cable most appropriate to connect  your computer in a small building UTP cable will be there within a small building you can  able to connect to that it is acting like a it is acting like a you know Lan cable and UTP  is a unshielded twisted pair cable unshielded twisted pair cables comes under UTP so it is  used in computer networking such as ethernet for ethernet connection you will be using the  yellow color one we can say and

the communication Technologies employs a synchronous communication  asynchronous means not life not real time not real time right so the major  issue arising out of the growing Reliance on information Technologies  profitability security and privacy concern more relying upon or more trusting on information  technology profitability is a one issue and security and privacy actually security and  privacy is okay but the profitability somehow we where we don't have any proper explanation how  the pr

ofitability is becoming a major issue and how this profitability is linked to information  technology how the profitability is linked to Information Technology because that is in  the context of business so this is somehow disagreeable point but still they're given as  a correct one this is a final ah slide of it for the sequence of integers represented in a  binary 0 0 triple one zero one zero zero one zero one zero double one and P next is given  so how to identify it is simply a multiples 2 4

8 10 like this so zero  first this is given as an 0 is this sequence is correct  because this is looking like mm-hmm ah from stable only but wait wait here today we have to identify the  digit I understood that part but here the sequence which the given  is correct or not I am just seeing four digit number is given not four five digit it is five digit is given it must be only three digits keep the 44 aside  I will just change that because there is a doubt in it so ISP stands for Internet servic

e provider  and the option that contain exclusively text file formats CSV is a text file format and Richie  text format is RTF and txt isn't text format whereas here web browser web browser which will  connect the website and display the web pages word processor is prepared the written documents  also which we can type it spreadsheet is analyzing and submitting a numerical data is a spreadsheet  and web authoring web authoring is creating and editing a web pages web authoring is nothing  but aut

horing is writing the thing where the authors will usually use this web pages only  like a Ms publisher will be there Microsoft Publisher so like those web authoring will be  there where the authors will be using usually in Internet terminology the acronium w y i s w  y s i w i g what you see is what you get that is printer whatever you are seeing on the display  of the computer the same thing you are going to get in the printer as an outcome uh hard copy  that comes under physical hard copy thi

s is WIS G what you see is what you get right so that's  about the entire information and communication technology part one I have done thoroughly like  this only in the unacademy life just you can type it complete revision of or else you can join  into telegram everything when you scroll up in the telegram now all the revision Session One  playlist also I shared yesterday that playlist I will be sharing after this class also you can  see that one and today morning I uploaded one video regarding

the yesterday threats to the  internal validity and today external validity threats uploaded so you can just see those two  videos every video which I am uploading is having a proper reason where previous year questions  of 2021 and 2020 got asked from those topic right thank you so much have a great day  good night to all and do not forget to subscribe one share with your one of your  friend only one sharing every day if you share with a one member that will be a great  motivation for me too r

each out to many members these people development environment unit Point number one always a scope for a new question  this is the beauty of this chapter already there is a high score  for a new question always new questions always been  asked from this unit only out of the five questions you can expect it to r  one questions at least a new not in all the shifts I would say in majority of the shifts that's  how they are their their pattern is following and here one more point is that in the peop

le  and environment don't try to aim always when you are not getting some questions  correct when the terminology is looking like very high level and something Beyond  Your Capacity or beyond your scope try to ignore those questions if you are trying to read  much for those questions and trying to increase your scope of the people and environment you will  get a time wasting because this is not the time to waste it this is a time to utilize it effectively  so it will be a time wasting do not go

into that so and satisfy as much as possible  satisfy yourself as much as possible because some people are Hunger for the difficult  units only whenever you are you are decided to spend much amount of time on this unit as it is  difficult for you you have to ask one question to yourself do are you prepared five by five in the  teaching aptitude are you going to get it hundred percent sure are you going to get it five by five  in the research aptitude and communication and RC data interpretation

and higher education system  ICT where the where the damn sure areas are there are you sure about those one then why why you  are trying to be sure about this 5x5 in this particular rugged unit so this is somehow a type  of a negative approach you should not do this even though out of out of all the 50 question  five by five questions will come ah from the five five questions will come from this unit but  five by five not five by five at least a three by five should be our Target which are commo

n  questions that can be we can get easily the three right so satisfy yourself whatever that you  covered in a pyq are in the theory courses or Theory material whatever you covered and with  a pyq sufficiently understood the requirement if the question is coming from that okay we  will get good otherwise leave for the rest bus done so question uh I am starting  a revision Point number one foreign sequence of continents decreasing order of their  yearly carbon dioxide emissions so this is a regio

n Wise by region wise region wise Africa is  on top sorry Asia is on top after the Asia Asia is on one actually before the Asia even U.S is there  here so that is Asia after U.S Asia is there North America Europe and Africa in the carbon dioxide  decreasing order means high to low high to low right so Millennium development goals of a global  partnership for the development envisaged in making available benefits of new technologies  information communication what does this term meaning in the co

ntext of MDG number eight so  MDG number eight is a global partnership I will tell you information communication between the  countries proper communication and information must be shared then only the relationship  between the countries will get built up so that's what the information communication  which is for the global partnership next the global emissions by weight as per  the weight of the primary pollutant from the natural resourcer maximum in case  of carbon dioxide in case of CO2 only

in case of CO2 only primary pollutants which are  a natural primary pollutants are more from here and water pollutant efficiency oxygen demanding  waste and plant nutrients acids polychlorinated by penals this is pcbs pcbs always from the toxic  elements highest danger is one waste insulation when you are burning the waste from that this  PCB is polychlorinated by peniles will come and toxic dumb toxic means which are hazardous  to the health which are highly dangerous in nature those who are du

mping like anything  from that also this pcbs will get generated water pollution oxygen demanding waste from the  paper mills and food processing units oxygen demanding waste will come and plant nutrients  the modern washing machine washing powder and agriculture enough acid will be mine drainage  mine drainage means underground one right next must increase the resolution by please increase  the resolution then only you will get a clarity good evening everyone kindly hit the like button  next de

spite of despite increase in vulnerability to the natural disasters many countries resist  adopting mitigation programs and measures mitigation is perceived by the communities as  being compatible to their cultural practices this is actually a one chaos confusion  statements were given in the 2019 question so that is why the people are resisting  to take the mitigation measures in case of natural disasters which are happening  like a cyclone earthquake and all this why the mitigation measures ar

e being resisted means not  accepted resist means not ready for the change not ready for the mitigation measures so those because  of that if they do something their cultural the whatever the surroundings will get affected if any  mitigation a measures if the government is taking or if they take it that will impact over there  and under the goal number four of the MDG which is Millennium Development Goal the reduction  sought to be achieved under the five child mortality so five years are below

five years  child mortality rate between 1990 and 2015 was two-thirds it was of two third ask for the MDG  now as per the sdg this below below five years child mortality rate is how much by at that time  it is two third now it is how much as per the sdg as per the sdg it is how much is it 50 percentage  that is half or 25 percentage what it is reduce below 5 years below 5 years there is another one also  neonatal mortality rate neonatal how much it is foreign let me confirm by foreign Yes actual

ly now it is not two third  or something it is 25 percentage 25 percent here because 12 percentages but  now they have not given directly like this two third or a one-third or one one by  two they have given in a way like uh per thousand live birth or per 100 live birth  they have given neonatal and all so that is different okay emitted pollutants and their  environmental impacts carbon dioxide which is CO2 and carbon monoxide which is co nitrogen oxide  n o x and Benzene as well as hydrocarbons

their environmental impacts because of the CO2  contribution of a global warming because CO2 is a major comparable one which is a carbon  footprint will be there greenhouse gases will be all will be compared with a CO2 only which is  causing a global warming the temperature increase and carbon monoxide is a toxic which can cause  the respiratory diseases majorly the lungs lungs get affected and here nitrogen oxide is  a formation of acid rain it is a formation of acid rain so acid rain will get

formed when the  nitrogen oxide mixed with other elements of the gases then only it will get next it is Benzene  and hydrocarbons are toxic and rare casiogenic in nature it is calciogenic in nature the correct  sequence of the countries in a decreasing order of their contribution to a global carbon dioxide  emissions that whatever this one is there now this is a region wise which is Asia North America  Europe and Africa here it is country wise country wise China is number one USA number two num

ber  three India number four Russia number five Japan right the efficiency of a windmill depends upon  its design parameter the windmill design will be there now which are the rotators wind turbines  so how they are designed that will make from the disaster mitigation measures land use zoning  and insurance program measures can be categorized as a non-structural by zoning Matlab proper uh  taking a ah dividing making India partitions zoning is that only like we will make the  district will make

the states and will will divide India panchayat we will divide into various  parts now that is what zoning putting a barriers the place geographical barriers and insurance  programs are the non-structural non-structural structural two types of mitigation measures will  be there in the disaster structural means which are physically constructing physically like  constructing a dam or the walls or something we are doing to stop the natural disaster  non-structural means these are policies policies

and insurance these are precautionary  measures before happening of something itself next the phenomenon of a ozone depletion  caused by volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons and excessive use of nitrogen you can just see the phenomena of ozone depletion is caused  by vivosis volatile organic compounds vivosis and excessive use of nitrogen containing  fertilizers nitrogen containing fertilizers so nitrogen oxides and vivos is volatile organic  compounds next human rights human right is not an issue

to be discussed under the MDG or  sdg also this is not a part of MDG and sdg right next correct sequence of  countries in the decreasing order of their contribution per capita by per  capita emissions of carbon dioxide here we are not per capita it is aggregate  total in totality which is aggregate aggregate wise China USA India Russia now per  capita wise USA is our number one China is on third USA number one Japan second China third  fourth India whereas if it is total China USA India Russia J

apan in uh per capita wise  which is per capita carbon emissions that is USA Japan China and India the Contemporary  environmental discourse which are small Hydro power plants are preferred over the large  Hydro power plants why small are preferred because small can be easily done and installation  also very budget and budget level and it will be insulation will be easy so here installation  of small hydropower plants is less Capital intensive as compared to the loss because large  will be a hig

h Capital incentive intensive one Capital intensive less Capital intensive  means where more capital is required for a larger one and a small Hydro power plant  less capital is less amount is required next daytime noise standard prescribed for  the residential areas are 55 decibels 55 decibels for the day time 55 decibels for the  daytime and here Millennium Development Goal eradication of extreme poverty and hunger and  improving maternal Health as well as promoting gender equity and empower th

e woman promote  the gender equity and empower the women the correct sequence of energy sources in terms of  their heat of combustion in increasing order increasing order that is Greenwood and dry wood as  well as natural fat and methane natural fat this is they are asking about a correct sequence  of energy sources in terms of the heat of combustion in an increasing order means green  wood will be less Heat this will be a less Heat and methane will be having highest heat that is why it is in th

e global temperature  it is the after the carbon this is only global warming next next kindly hit a like button guys polluted  reverse with a very high values bodies biological axis and demand and chemical oxygen  demand b o d and c o d b o d as well as Cod chemical oxygen demand and biological oxygen  demand this may produce a foul smell a type of different different smell will come because  of this bod only biological oxygen demand right High hazard waste contain pathogens radioactive  waste c

orrosive substances corrosive substances here High hazard waste contain pathogens  radioactive waste and corrosive substances radioactive waste and corrosion substances  that comes under here High hazard waste High hazard waste contain pathogens radioactive  waste corrosive substances Now High Hazard is nothing but which are impact on the health High  health impact which are very dangerous in nature right sulfur dioxide is a primary pollutant the  man-made contributions to the global emissions m

illion tons per year is more compared to that of  natural sources more compared to that of natural sources so this is sulfur dioxide is an primary  pollutant which is a man-made contributions to the global emissions which is compared  with a natural resources natural sources foreign to the pollution than the rivers because  Lakes are stagnant water water will be at the same place whereas Rivers will be flow  of water will be there flow of water from one place to another place will be there  wate

r in Lakes may take decades to be replaced means it is stagnant in nature it  will be constant at one place only that is why it is more doubtful to the pollution as  compared more suspectable or it is causing more pollution as compared to the rivers and  the thermal reactor produce energy by fission thermal reactors produces energy by fission from  the of the following nuclear fuels first one is that uranium-235 uranium-233 plutonium-239 in  India uranium reserves are not available so to produce

a nuclear energy in India we will make use  of thorium because in India thorium reserves are more results are more in Kerala continents Kerala  area geographically so the thorium reserves we'll be using two and thorium will be converting  into uranium to produce the nuclear energy right nuclear energy next is that noise pollution  is a measure in decibels that is DB with reference to a standard sound intensity of the one Pico  watt per meter Square magnitude 1 Pico Watt per meter Square so this

is uh noise pollution  can be measured in decibel with response to sound intensity this is not a sound in decibel  measurement of a sound intensity at what intensity means intensity will be measured in Pico  Watts and in polluted in urban area in a polluted urban area carbon monoxide has the highest  concentration in photochemical smoke carbon monoxide Co which is released from the vehicles  usually vehicular pollutions vehicles and smoke so when uh photo When the Smoke will be if this  is phot

ochemical smoke now Smoke Plus frog fog Smoke Plus fog will be  forming an autochemical smoke right so next one the seek correct sequence  of countries who are Global CO2 emissions in the order of fossil fuel  fossil fuel burning the cement uh manufacturing and gas flaring in  2014 so see what the emission first to China aggregate I already told you China  is number one this is aggregator per capita ah aggregate only yes correct aggregate  China USA EU and Russia but this is in the context of yo

u know contributing  Global CO2 emission in a decreasing order number one China to slowly slow it  is coming down and fifth one could be India aggregate it is yes yes per capita us on top the following  are used as a semiconductor material which is fabricated solar cells actually solar  cells are made up of silicon and which are used as a semiconductor in making the solar  cells is that silicon tin oxide and cadmium sulfide and gallium arsenide gallium arsenide  is comes under here protection of

ozone layer is not a sustainable goal protection of ozone layer  is not a sustainable goal which is gender Equity climate action and Life Below water and some  of the sustainable goals also some of the sustainable protection of the ozone layer is not  a sustainable goal so because production of ozone layer out of the sdg number 1 to 70 nowhere we  have discussed about the ozone layer protection right shallow pathogens in water and disease  they cause pathogen number one which is virus is a dise

ase which can be caused by pathogen  hepatitis virus can cause hepatitis and bacteria sorry viruses pathogen which can cause  hepatitis as well as bacteria can cause cholera protons are can cause dysentery and hementhesis  which is paracystic warm can ah cause customers whereas the following are emitted as a coal based  thermal power plant the following are emitted from the coal based thermal PowerPoint first mainly  from the thermal power plant more Co will be produced or emitted after the sulf

ur dioxide  and particulate matter but not ozone and methane ozone and methane next objective of MDG MDG  progress of the world as a whole has been least satisfactory reducing by half of the  preposition a proportion that is one by two this is a 2021 question 2020  also both in both it is asked now the correct sequence of correct sequence of carbon to nitrogen carbon  to nitrogen in a decreasing order in organic waste this is the different question by  even you know this 31 question is so much d

ifferent where you cannot make this in organic  waste we need to arrange them in a decreasing order means highest organic waste is in paper  lowest in food waste that is what the meaning over here paper leaves and foliage as well as cow  manure and food waste well manure and food waste next according to the noise pollution regular  regulation and control rules 2000 is a year the nighttime noise standard prescribed for the  education institutions means a silent Zone this is silent Zone educationa

l institution  is in silence zones hospitals educational institutions so there the decibel is that 40  decibels only 40 decibels only will be there yes volatile organic compounds voices are contaminants more commonly found in ground  water and dissolved oxygen is considered to be one of the most important parameter of  water quality so here dissolved oxygen how to do it the highest concentration  of dissolved oxygen better the quality dissolved oxygen is high quality of water will be  high to di

ssolved oxygen is low quality of water will be low and dissolved oxygen will be high  when the water is cold water coldness is low then dissolved oxygen will be high water coldness  is high means temperature with temperature inside dissolved oxygen will be low and if the more the  dissolved oxygen the aquatic animal that much they survive if the dissolved oxygen is coming down  then aquatic animal cannot survive right next the mission under the national action plan and  climate change includes N

ational Water mission and National mission on Energy Efficiency green  India Mission by this n a PCC is having sevak Dev hog HC so this is solar Energy Efficiency and  H Himalayan ecosystem we would have water as well as a agriculture G green India and your habitant  sustainable habitat and climate change right next 2008 the correct sequence in increasing  order of the carbon content per unit of the mass following reservoir of a carbon  in terrestrial environment so here carbon content per unit

actually peat is the lowest  one which is when you dig deeper peat is a first one which is getting formed after that  plants after that solid or soil organic matter and fossil fuel is a final one this is the  outcome actually outcome of this digging outcome is the fossil fuel is nothing but  it could be oil ah the petroleum and the the natural gas it could be anything those four  outcomes will come Lakes are more prone to getting polluted than the result this is already completed sorry Lakes are

more prone to getting polluted  than the reserves so this is already completed by because Lakes is a stagnant and constant  water so there will not be any pollution with respect to reverse as the flowing water is there  another MDG number five maternal mortality ratio between 1920 and 2015 is 75 percentage that  is two by Third this is also completed point according to the classification of  Ministry of a new and renewable energy the central electricity authority  of India small Hydro power pla

nts have capacity range of 1 to 25 megawatts 1 to 25  megawatts Global emission of CO2 stagnated during the years 2020-16 and a strong Energy Efficiency  Improvement measures and low carbon Technologies were developed during the 2014-16 low carbon  Technologies means where the carbon usage will be less that type of Technologies were more used  in more invented and started from 2014 to 16 year and here to put the world in a least cost  Pathway to limiting the global warming to 2 degrees Celsius a

bove the pre-industrial  levels what agreement Paris agreement Paris agreement it is so the industrial Global  greenhouse gas emissions by the 2030 with reference to 2017 required to reduce by how much  percentage by 25 percentage we need to require to reduce what we need to reduce the global warming  the greenhouse gas emission we need to reduce by 25 percentage then only the Paris agreement  achievement will be done in par with the sdg in par with the sdg next the  correct sequence in decreasi

ng order the correct sequence in decreasing order of  the carbon content per unit carbon content per unit so the carbon content in sediments  it will be more carbon content and dissolved in organic this is also like that only by  the question is then a solid organic waste here inorganic ways they are asking so that is  carbon reservoirs and aquatic animal sediments will be having highest carbon content and  dissolved or inorganic matter dissolved organic matter third one living organism  will be

having lowest carbon low carbon Hydro fluorocarbon need to be reduced need to be  reduced not phased out phased out means to remove it is to remove this removal is not possible  entire removal is not required only to reduce as much as possible to protect the ozone layer  and hfcs have a high global warming potential gwp is more for the hfc global warming  potential order is also there now there you can see after the carbon dioxide and the  methane next one will be hfc 11 and 12 only 134 now I n

eed to face down not to phase out  Kyoto Protocol there is another Kyoto Protocol joint implementation as well  as there is a CDS also will be there uh I didn't remember whenever I'll in my  mind if I get that point I will tell you emission trading by cems emission Trading okay  let it be qw protocol joint implementation is related to the quota protocol and Paris  agreement is having nationally determined contribution additionally determined means  each country will be having individual goals to

reduce the greenhouse gases individual  goals so those individual goals are titled as a nationally determined contribution those  countries they have to decide by themselves next is that a CDM full form of CDM please I  forgot and Rio Summit is an related in the Rio Summit only biodiversity convention has been  outcome and international solar Alliance isn't affordable and a clean energy reliable and clean  energy mitigation measures to cope up with the flood includes elevating or protecting ele

ctrical  service panels protecting facilities with a barriers and sandbox upsizing converts to better  handle the flood surges as well as relocating the equipment to outside the flood plain so here  mitigation measures to cope up with the floods mitigation measures to cope up with the floods  mitigation means the precautionary measures before happening itself you are trying to take the precautionary measures so those are precautionary  measures elevating or protecting the electrical service pane

ls electrical service wherever  possible if it is near to this flood areas now we have to upsize that one and protecting a  facilities with a barriers and sandbox we need to put the sandbags as a barrier to not to come  out the water from the dam and up size means increase the size of the Culvert whatever the wall  is there now that size has to be increased as well as relocating equipment if any asset or anything  is there from that whatever the flood area is there from that flood area we need t

o remove and  relocate it ah clean development mechanism joint implementation emission trading correct way so  this Kyoto Protocol clean development mechanism joint implementation and emission trading ET  3r comes under the Kyoto Protocol dissolved oxygen is important parameter for water quality  just now we have learned and this is more the dissolved oxygen fishes can be survived which  is an aquatic animal already Point discussed and most most most is this only by this is the  most important o

ne and I try to make the chart as much as clearly possible so now you are going  to get one full clarity picture from this chart the most abundant element right uh sewage sludge  is that right is that which is the does not have water right calcium so dried sewage sludge  is that calcium and the correct sequence of sectorial global CO2 emission as per the ipcc  2014 report but there is a 2022 report also I will be discussing those uh in the separate  video building is the highest one lowest now t

hey are asking increasing order building is the  lowest one and highest is that uh electricity IST is that electricity industry is  in between in transporter industry now look at this carefully five important protocol  or a convention the year they signed and adopted and what is the main agenda behind it Vienna  convention 1985 it got signed by the countries but adopted in the 1987 year outcome of  this vni is to have the Montreal protocol and Montreal Protocol signed in same year 1987  when Vie

nna got adopted but this Montreal protocol has been adopted in 1989 means with effect from  implemented from 1989. Vienna convention is what main aim is to protect the human health as well  as environment from negative or adverse impact of the ozone depletion what could be the reason  for ozone depletion that was the discussion which made in the Vienna convention which they  decided to adopt a Kyoto Protocol between the countries which is outcome of the Vienna and  in Montreal protocol what the

countries were agreed let us try to decrease the ozone depleting  substances which we identified in Vienna those ozone depleting substances need to be phased out  or need to be reduced because ozone depletion substances need to be according to the Montreal  it is phased out whereas according to the Kigali agreement it is Phase down phase down means to  reduce hfcs only needs to be reduced hydrofluoro chlorocarbons those needs to be reduced which  is added into the Montreal protocol in the 2016 b

y the Kigali Amendment agreement so that made  a change where the hydrofluorocarbon need to be phased down whereas remaining greenhouse gases  has to be phased out remaining emissions whatever ah remaining has to be face down now Kigali Amendment Amendment 15th October 2016  hfc's hydro fluorocarbons which is mentioned in Montreal protocol needs to be phased down  here ozone depleting substances not all the ozone depleting substances are greenhouse gases  but which are ozone depleting substances

phased out as per the Montreal as per the Kigali hfc  has to be brought down has to be phased down hfc is not added into the list of the ozone  depleting substances when Montreal got adopted whereas whereas this hfc is separately added as  an ozone depleting substance which is actually a greenhouse gas that is added as separate by the  Kigali Amendment because that is also a reason for ozone depletion layer or the ozone layer  depletion so that has to be brought down because greenhouse gases ne

ver be phased out greenhouse  gases always need to reduce greenhouse gases never to be phased out ah remaining are ozone  depleting substances that are not greenhouse gases clear huh next Kyoto Protocol which is  adopted in Conference of parties number three and signed in 1997 but with effect from 2000 with  effect from 2005 adopted the main aim is to reduce ah greenhouse gases reduce the greenhouse  gases mainly the carbon dioxide reduction greenhouse gas deduction correct travel  hfc is both O

DS plus greenhouse gas perfect next Paris agreement signed in 2015 but adopted  in 2016 Conference of parties 21. recently which conference of parties have been conducted at glass  globe 26. right so climate action Paris agreement here reduce the greenhouse gases to effort  to limit the global temperature to increase this Century to 2 degree celsius Century to 2  degree celsius above the pre-industrial level while pursuing the mean to limit increase of 5 1.5  degree 1.5 degree celsius 2 degree c

elsius above the pre-industrial level 2 while pushing so it  it will be 1.5 degree Celsius to 2 degree Celsius please take a screenshot of this  one by I will drop everything because this is most important for you kindly take  a screenshot of this chart at least because this chart is important for the examination perspective  kindly take a screenshot here let me add take it please foreign is legally binding Kyoto is also legally binding  Paris is also legally binding except a Vienna next foreign

look at ozone depleting substance  under the goal 2 of the MDG United Nation member countries were to measure  that 2015 children everywhere boys and girls would be able to complete the full  course of the primary education this is MDG Target Target of MDG number two mdg2  target which is a primary education mdg2 right in India sorry India has a huge thorium Reserve  already I told you so that is potential source of nuclear energy because thorium we are converting  into uranium which is a input

to produce the nuclear energy so the thorium is a mainly  confirmed in the coastal sense of the Kerala sea in the keralite is mostly next are the  objective of specific to sustainable goals include responsible consumption production life on  the land reduce the inequalities by the object of specific out of the 527 which is given in the  question these three were the sdgs remaining were not as disease remaining were not as that  is why only three sdgs are listed over here emissions of hydrocarbo

ns and carbon monoxide emissions of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide  are inherently very low from the diesel vehicles so carbon monoxide because carbon monoxide and  hydrocarbons are more from the petrol Vehicles as compared to the diesel vehicles so petrol it  is more from the diesel vehicle it is very less that you can just look at by for this a point of  clarification is given over here look at why it is emission from a petrol car have been dramatically  reduced by the introduction of catalyt

ic converters which oxidize the pollutants such as  carbon monoxide to less harmful Gases such as CO2 and however petrol cars with a cattle still  produce more hydrocarbons and carbon carbon monoxide as compared to the diesel  cars as compared to the diesel vehicles the petrol vehicles are going to produce  more hydrocarbons as well as carbon monoxide although exhaust emissions nitrogen  exhaust emissions of nitrogen oxide particulates are much lower than the  diesel cars diesel fuel contains no

lead diesel fuel will not be having any lead mixing  of lead an emission of regulated pollutants like a hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide it  is very low as compared to the petrol cause so when compared to petrol costs the diesel is  having higher as compared when compared to the petrol cars with a catalyst diesel has a higher  emission nitrogen oxide and particle so diesel is having higher nitrogen emission whereas petrol  is having higher hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide so look at very clear d

iesel has  a higher emission of nitrogen petrol is having higher emission  of carbon monoxide hydrocarbon very carefully understand this point  from the 1.2 points we got it next look at the solar points store solar  energy in the form of solar ponds are like you know which I explained  like this one ball will be there which is made up of aluminum right so it will  be like a One Bowl will be there solar pond so in the uh that only now that is solar disc  cooker sorry solar water Pond is there no

w water pond so in the water we will make the one  bowl like this one bowl like this and whatever when the sun rays are falling in the water that  absorbs the whatever the pollutants are there and remaining pure water will go down remaining pure  water will go down that will give a pure water to drink it after here due to that solar energy  which is falling due to that solar energy which is following it will remove the pollutants  the Define the gradient salt concentration the sector that contri

bute leads to  the global carbon dioxide emissions of 2014 as per ipcc report is transport as  per the questionnaired option this is but as per ipcc 2014 report now this is the position  building 6.4 percentage of CO2 emission other energy 9.6 transport is 14 percentage we are  having industry 21 percentage 24 percentage Agriculture and Forest land use utility which is  electricity highest percentage is that electricity in one of the question we have seen electricity  highest percentage of CO2 e

mission agriculture 24 percentage industry 21 transport 14 other engine  69.6 and buildings is the least one which is 6.4 foreign look at as per the question the transport was  the lowest because in the question building was not there that is why transport  is the lowest contamination of aquatic Animals by polychlorinated by peniles  pcbs toxic very toxic in nature can or originate from the sewage affluence and  waste insulations and toxic dumps these both are already discussed points so  here s

ewage affluence is a drainage next if the intensity of the given  noise increases to two-fold two times the noise level in decibel increase by  approximate three decibels so here the intensity of the given noise when the noise  increases by two times the noise level in decibels will increase by three decibels  so when it is getting double it will it will when it is increases by twofold it will  be another extra fault three-fold it will be coal which is coal one type of coal is that sub  vitamino

us it's a tie it's a source of energy and combustion of producers maximum carbon  dioxide per unit of energy our heat content will be more funds of pounds of Co emitted per  million British thermal units that is B to you British thermal units of energy for a various  fields in the right box you can just check it out by pole is of four types usually that  is anthracite vitaminus ignite and sub vitaminers these are the four four  levels where the coal can undergo actually the lowest one is that th

e subminus  will not be treated as a coal that is very low quality and CO2 emitted power British thermal  units are 228.62 not 5.7 and lignite is at 215 and 214 is sub vitaminus diesel uh diesel fuel  and heating oil is 161.3 gasoline 157 propane 139 and natural gas is 170. this stable you  can remember for highest and lowest purpose in the upcoming examination where the different  types of coal ah lowest one is that Pita Pit is a low quality and lignite is a second submit  aminus and vitaminus

anthracite is the highest ah peat lignite vitaminus anthracyta subvitaminers the more the heat more quality of coal  will come the less the Heat less quality formulation of long term low emission development  strategies by each country was suggested under Paris agreement those are called as  n what please type it in the chat box nationally determined contributions nationally determined contributions some metals  which are released into the environment from a variety of anthropogenic sources the

metals which  have been serious concern from the point of view of a pollution of a water bodies are the metal  number one Mercury cadmium and Lead these are the three Metals these are the three Metals which  are a serious concern from the pollution point of view that too mainly the water pollution point  of view when it is released into the environment two sounds of same intensity but different  frequency characteristics may appear to be of different loudness two sound of same intensity  with th

e same intensity you are making a noise or you are making a sound but that may appear  to be a different loudness the sound will appear is a different different so that is the  response of human ear to the noise is different frequencies is not uniform same sound may not be  may not be audible to all in a same way so the frequencies of appearance will be different  frequency of appearance will be different no buffering everything is clear no no no no no  no no no a nationally determined contribut

ions long term low emissions long term low  emissions development strategies by each country are crucial to realizing the goals  of Paris agreement long-term low emission development strategies by each country are  crucial to realize the real goals of the Paris agreement because what is the intention behind  the Paris agreement reduce the greenhouse gases as much as possible so that global warming  or the global temperature will come down nationally determined contributions declared by  each cou

ntry because every country they are having their own indices are not sufficient to keep the  rise in global temperature up to 2 degree celsius above the pre-industrial level so whatever  the each country targets are the contribution which they made that is not at all sufficient  because they themselves will not restart their goal they themselves will not reach their own  goal so when they are not even reaching their own goal obviously that is not at all a World  goal also World gold will not be

get reached next the correct sequence of decreasing order  of the lifetimes of greenhouse gases ah yeah greenhouse gases lifetime nitrogen oxide CFC 11  methane surface ozone they are asking decreasing order means highest life nitrous oxide and CFC 11  methane surface ozone actually as per the option this is if the option as per the original  one ah the highest life will be for what ah global warming potential I think sf6 are meeting sulfur Florida is it a sub 6 sulfur exam  fluoride or else whi

ch is the highest no no lifetime lifetime they are asking if the global warming potential na  the global warming potential oh I think global warming potential carbon is the  lowest sf6 is highest right whereas lifetime Ulta lifetime Ulta where lifetime of the carbon will  not be considered it will start from the methane it will start from the meat and because gwp global  warming potential wise sf6 will be highest whereas lifetime wise the methane will be highest if  I am not wrong ah this is I I

just forgot the table by the factual details are not in mind  you can confirm don't take this as ah don't take this as a final one whatever the chart which  I given in separate now take that as a final one hurricanes and typhoons are necessarily same  as tropical Cyclone but every place is calling that hurricanes and typhoons in a different  different places in a different different way convention protocol originated  from the Rio Rio Summit 1992 gave a birth to United Nation framework on clima

te  change and combat desertification and CBD which is biological diversity also and the goals of goals  are part of the sdgs are industry Innovation and infrastructure reduced inequality partnership to  achieve the goals partnership to achieve the goals the following countries in an increasing order  according to the installed capacity of wind energy France increasing order means France lowest second  lowest Germany third lowest highest is the China after that USA after the Germany after that I

ndia  after that France this is As on 2018 wind energy capacity installed capacity not a potential  China number one USA Germany India France sunlight is a prerequisite for formation of a  photochemical smoke because when this sunlight volatile organic compounds when they interact with  the sunlight they will form a photochemical smoke photochemical smoke will get formed  when the volatile organic compounds interact with the sunlight that will form  a photochemical smoke in the urban areas so yo

ur photochemical smoke recurring  phenomenon in the winter season recurring phenomenon in the winter season in  urban areas of India photochemical smoke photo chemical smoke which is a recurring phenomenon  in India during the winter season mainly not in the summer season so in the urban areas of India  during the winter months the speed of the wind is slow and mostly the stagnant means a constant  speed of the wind will be there so this causes a smoke and fog to accumulate at a single place  sm

oke and fog to accumulate at a single place right so global warming potential of a  molecule gwp global warming potential most important order of the greenhouse  gases decades to 100 years because maximum global warming potential is limited to  100 years which may vary significantly and some greenhouse gases has a shorter life as compared  to this Hundred Years also as compared to this 100 years some will be having less that is compared  to the carbon dioxide compared to the carbon dioxide some

greenhouse gases will be having a  shorter lifespan shorter lifespan and China has China has not signed or ratified the international  solar Alliance framework agreement China has not signed the international solar Airlines  framework agreement so here China is China is a not ratified but recently Sweden Sweden entered into International  solar agreement or the framework Sweden Sweden yes yes till now also China not ratified  the ISA but recently Sweden has entered over here entered into agreeme

nt energy production from  the biomass has traditionally been considered as a carbon neutral carbon dioxide emission  from the combustion of biomass are sequestered by growing a biomass sequestered by growing  up biomass so here carbon neutral carbon neutral you can see energy production from the  biomass has traditionally been considered as a carbon neutral and carbon dioxide emission by  year biomass is an actually a natural energy so as it is a natural energy it is carbon neutral  and less em

issions will be there and uh biomass are sequestered by growing the biomass means it  is more advantage to grow the biomass and use the biomass energy that will be better for  the pollution also which will decrease next for wind power electricity generation the type  of rotors is propeller rotor this is the 2021 question also propeller rotor the wind power  electricity generation the routers various types of rotors will be there out of that propeller  rotor is most commonly used in the window po

wer generation chronic Toxic effect chronic and  acute two types of effect will be there chronic is result from the single dose of very high toxic  substance are a continuous exposure to a sublethal dose and this will be a long lasting because  chronic is nothing but a major major effects major health impacts which are very dangerous in  nature very serious in nature and which are long lasting irreversible due to the prolonged exposure  to the toxin toxin means which are highly uh harmful pollut

ants which will survival  rate is very low means people may die also survival rate is very low the people  may die also the only United Nation treaty related to the environmental issues which have  been ratified by all 197 member countries which is Montreal protocol this is legally binding also  this is legally binding also the only treaty which has been ratified by all the member countries  all the member countries that is 197 which is Montreal protocol as of now League leading  country in wind

energy production is China I already given higher order lower order of  the wind energy potential capacity installed capacity also of a different different top  uh phases next solar water seal solar water seal is a device which is produce a portable water  portable means which can be drinked drinking water drinking water is called as an portable water  portable so what a solar water still is nothing but you will use the solar energy the sunrise  and there is a device will be there water still d

evice you will keep under the sun where the  water will come on to that one and it will get heated it will be converting Indian  drinking water by removing the saltiness so here black carbon aerosols BCBS BCA sorry black  carbon aerosols is a primary air pollutant it is a primary air pollutant which is black black  carbon aerosols and in Reverse oxygen is added Into the Water by diffusion from the air due to  the turbulent and Rapid flow if the oxygen is not there now if the oxygen is not there

the more  the oxygen and the Aquatic animals will be more right now the temperature will be the  temperature should be less inside light temperature must be less so more oxygen and  then only the one aquatic survivals will be there now that will be survived if the oxygen  is there inside otherwise it will not survive next exposure to excessive noise pollution when you when the excessive noise pollution  can cause hearing impairment your ears will not work you can't able to hear  properly insomni

a means sleeplessness sleeplessness and third one rise in the blood  pressure BP also will get impacted so BP will increase due to the high sound and work  efficiency will come down work efficiency will come down in photovoltaic system that is PV  system smallest to the largest unit smallest to the largest unit ranging from solar cell module  array array field so solar cell is a small part that is a single cell when multiple solar cell  will become a module when multiple module will become an ar

ray when multiple arrays will become  array field also array field this is a low acid to highest ranges from smallest to largest  that is how ah see this is how it will look solar cell is a single one  when the cells are multiple now then it will become array what is that solar  module it will become module this is module when multiple modules this is one module in the same  way another module will come so that will be array and when this multiple arrays will become array  field which is the lar

gest inside that solar cells will be there  that's how it will look like next the type of particulate matter  the type of particulate matter you can see the type of particulate matter  pollutant is used in calculation of the air quality index in the air quality index  pm10 and PM 2.4 2.5 both will be used here the size is 10 Micron or less 10  Micron or less which is 10. here 2.5 Micron or less which is fine which is  ultra fine particle can you please tell which is fine and ultra fine particle

Pine and  ultra fine particle so pm10 is a fine particle and ultra fine isn't 2.5 right so International agreement and provision  Montreal protocol is for controlling the consumption and production of the high loans  Montreal protocol and Kyoto Protocol emission trading is an agreement related to keto protocol  only not only emission trading uh the convention on that is the nsdm CDM array I am forgotten  every time this one emission trading as well as okay please tell the remaining two  remainin

g to Market mechanism will be there now by joint implementation sorry  emission trading joint implementation another one will be there so conventional  biodiversity is Clearinghouse mechanism this is a Clearinghouse mechanism is one agreement as  part of the biodiversity convention and the main aim of the international solar Alliance is that  clean and affordable energy need to be produced ah clean development mechanism correct thank you piyush clean development mechanism CDM next toxic hazardou

s and its major sources  winite chloride is coming from the past plastic and Industrial usage polychlorinated by peniles  will be electric insulation this is the e-waste E-Waste right Benzene benzo perine is in waste  insulation not even General waste Municipal solid waste it is whereas polychloric polycyclic  aromatic hydrocarbons is in fuel combustion p a h which is polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is  a fuel consumption fuel combustion means emission of the petrol and diesels the multilateral

fund  for the implementation of Montreal protocol was under the 1991 article 10 of the treaty objective  is to provide financial and technical assistance to the developing countries parties whose annual  per capita consumption and production of a ODS is less than the 0.3 kg so those countries whose  per capita consumption or production of ozone depleting substances is less than 0.3 kg  to comply with these control measures of the protocol those will be getting a funding  multilateral fund activ

ities from this fund the those countries who are maintaining a odious  below the 0.3 kg to supply so those people will be getting those countries will be getting a fund  from the multilateral fund which is set up by the Montreal protocol right and implemented by four  International agencies United Nation environmental program United Nation development program United  Nation development organization and World Bank as well as a bilateral agencies of non-article  five countries non-article five cou

ntries also existed over here total one two three four  total four entities who are implementing this one right next a global warming potential of a  molecule global warming potential of a molecule following greenhouse gases relative to the CO2  in a decreasing order relative to the CO2 in a decreasing order comes under sulfur hexafluoride  sf6 chlorofluorocarbon 12 and cfc11 nitrous oxide methane by their asking the point of view  of the decreasing order means high to low greenhouse gases What

order global warming  potential now global warming potential sulfur hexafluoride after that CFC 12 and CFC 11 CFC 11 and nitrous oxide and methane nitrous oxide and methane this is a usual sequence five years to two lowest highest to lowest  ah global warming potential sequence next here sick building syndrome is in condition  of a human health due to indoor air pollution because the sick building syndrome blue baby  syndrome is due to lack of oxygen in the body uh blood but this sick building s

yndrome  is due to the improper building the inside pollution will come the indoor air pollution  will come because of the building problems only because of the building problems only the  indoor air pollution will be there that comes under here and dioxins dioxins and furans are  highly toxic highly toxic means highly harmful in nature mainly during the insulation  of the municipal Solid Waste by I think you can find the things these are the regular  things which you can find in your localities

municipal waste one dumping yard will be there  where they will burn that entire Municipal base whichever is collected for a longer period so  whenever they are burning these insulations of a municipal Solid Waste which is they collected  from all over the humans so that ways whenever we are putting a and burning like that  now whatever the gases or the pollutant which are released from them are called as in  dioxins and fluorines dioxidants and purines not only Municipal solid waste it is also

comes  under the uh the industrial wastage burning also which is hazardous and medical waste also  when you are insulating it will be heavy right next at this this solar cooker very easy  disholar cooker this solar cooker has a reflecting material of anodized  aluminum sheet has a reflecting material of anodized aluminum  sheet anodized aluminum sheet so needs to track the sun to deliver power  about 0.6 kilowatt and uses a parabolic dish to concentrate the incident solar radiation incident  so

lar radiation by there is a ah bone like this solar Bowl this solar cooker means that is  how the bowl will be there which is anodized aluminum sheet only will be there in that and  it needs to track a sum of almost 0.6 kilowatt power need to be produced by using that solar  cooker where the solar sunlight will be falling onto that cooker and that will be reacting the  aluminum sheet will be reacting to produce the energy this parabolic the shape is parabolic  now parabolic glitches to concentra

te incident solar radiation means where the sun rays are  falling on to that it will be capturing and 15 to 20 minutes we need to adjust this one for  every 15 to 20 minutes we need to adjust this one and in this we can cook also we can cook  and heat the water many things can be done right next International agreement are legally  binding on the member countries are biological diversity Montreal protocol Montreal protocol  legally binding next carbon dioxide emission from the bioenergy have tra

ditionally excluded  from the most of the emission inventories and climate impact because bio energy is and not  negative this is not negative that is why bio energy is okay to manage that is why it is  excluded from the most emission inventories that is not most emitting one because bioenergy is  not that much impact negatively on the environment thank you next is that carbon dioxide carbon dioxide  emissions associated with the production of bioenergy are significantly less compared to those 

combustion of fossil fuel because fossil we are like a petrol diesel the crude oils crude oils all  these are fossil fuels so by using that one the combustion or emission will be in the environment  will be huge the sibo will be produced carbon monoxide whereas by producing this bioenergy that  much pollutant is not going to be emitted into the environment as compared to the fossil fuel  because these are petroleum products oil products next the wind energy is very sensitive to the wind  velocit

y wind velocity is a high level concept by calculation so wind power is directly proportional  to the cube of the wind velocity so wind power is equal to wind velocity Cube wind velocity Cube cube of the  window velocity is equal to wind power right cube of the wind velocity is equal to wind  power during the physical treatment process of the waste water ah most important because 2021  also same yes as eff what is that yes yes f edimentation so screening sedimentation  flocculation and filtratio

n is the Waste Water treatment process from the  non-drinking water to when you insert the non-drinking water into the stages of  this process of drinking making fresh water screening it will be done it will remove  some particle after that next to process sedimentation it will remove the small  small particles flocculation adding a chemical powder the powder will be there  now which is like a bleaching powder it will add finally it will filter and give it  as a drinking water that's how it will

go thank you so much sir so these are screening sedimentation  flocculation and filtration SS and FF right and carbon monoxide which is co c o is a  serious aspicient uh even a short exposure may have a fatal health issues and hemoglobin present  in the blood have a greater Affinity towards the carbon monoxide than oxygen by what is this  aspicient even I forgot the meaning of this one aspicion means uh less  toxic less harmful in nature less harmful so carbon monoxide is serious  which is even

as short exposure may have a fatal by it is more harmful now than serious  aspicion means it should be more harmful than but as per the dictionary meaning it  is not non-toxics serious non-toxic it is no no we can spell aspicient aspection non-toxic foreign toxic it is toxic only which is more toxic more  harmful in nature where you can't able to breathe properly due to co is a serious aspects and  where it is more harmful even short exposure to this carbon monoxide may lead to fatal health  is

sues means it may break down your the breathing system also hemoglobin present in the blood has a  greater Affinity towards the carbon monoxide than oxygen because hemoglobin which is present in the  bloodline our blood hemoglobin will be presented that will be having more uh Affinity means more  support to the carbon monoxide means as compared to the oxygen you can protect via hemoglobin  only because oxygen may not protect you from this but hemoglobin if it is present properly in  the blood no

w that will be acting like a support to protect your health so mangrove trees mangrove  trees are big victories which will protect the vulnerable Coastal lines vulnerable Coastal lines  as they hold the soil together as they hold the soil together as they hold the soil together soil  means by whenever the big big mangrove trees are grown numb there the soil will be very strong  the coastal areas will be their coastal areas coastal areas that is why there there is no chance  to occur any type of

natural disasters also it will be protecting the soil in a together which  is uh very strong way it will be holding the soil the sources of solid waste are residential  areas daily we are producing a solid waste institutional areas agriculture all these three  are the sources of solid waste institutional means where it will be like you know hospitals  and all agriculture is and pesticides and all ah CEO removes oxygen from our blood due to which  it will become fatal that is why to protect from

the co pollutant which is very serious to it  hemoglobin only will be the one which will be protecting sources of soil pollution industrial  affluence industrial affluence and pesticides radioactive waste Industrial Waste pesticides  chemical fertilizer and effluent and Savage material like asphalt and leather cans plastic  glass paper dead bodies improper management of septic system all these are polluting the  land only which is soil pollution upper layer of the land the central aim of the Par

is  agreement to strengthen the global pressure to Global Response to a threat of climate change to  strengthen the global response to your threat of climate changes comes another Paris agreement  because global warming need to be controlled next till what point see these are there okay next to two slides are left bus foreign volatile organic compound which is a  primary pollutant they may cause a cancer and they play an important role in the formation  of photochemical smoke I already told you

when volatile organic compounds when they interact  with the sunlight when they interact with the sunlight that will form a photochemical smoke  photochemical smoke will be formed volatile organic compounds when they interact with  the sunlight will form a photochemical smoke sustainable goal Life Below water aims  at conserving sustainably using the ocean sea and Marine Resources because these are  natural resources we should not use as we want and because water is plentically available  in our

uh but water is three by fourth and Earth is only just a one by fourth portion 25  percent not even 25 out of the entire world now 97 percent there is water only three percentage  is just a three percentage is just a land so the three percentage also the drinkable  water is 0.25 or one percentage only Max next is that greenhouse gases adopted  in Kyoto Protocol include so this is most important Kyoto Protocol greenhouse  gases are carbon dioxide methane nitrous oxide hydrofluorocarbon perfluoro

carbon sulfur  hexafluoride carbon dioxide methane nitrous oxide hydrofluorocarbons perfluorocarbon and sulfur  exofluoride right here it is carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide hydrofluorocarbon perfluorocarbon  sulfur hexafluoride out of this now this hfc is most important hydrofluorocarbon this is  an it's a greenhouse gas number one point and this also this can also be  an ozone depleting substance whereas remaining greenhouse gases not  the ozone depleting substances they are only green or gase

s this is both it is both  greenhouse gas and ozone depleting substance climate pledges under the Paris agreement  is one third of the fraction of greenhouse gases emission reduction is needed to  limit the global warming 2 degree celsius this is degree 2 degree celsius  one third of the greenhouse gases one third of the greenhouse gases need to be  reduced so one third fraction of the greenhouse gases need to be reduced so that we can limit  the global warming below the 2 degree Celsius the imp

act of noise pollution human is governed  by intensity of the noise duration of the noise sensitivity of the human air and frequency range  of the voice intensity means the loudness I would say loudness at what intensity that other person  are the sound is coming and how much time do you are experiencing the same sensitivity to  the Human air and frequency of the range of the voice that comes under this pollution  which is the human health is governed by that and polar stratospheric clouds are 

associated with the environmental issues of polar stratospheric clouds are associated with  the environmental issues of ozone layer depletion polar stratospheric clouds  polar stratospheric clouds stratospheric is an upper layer which is a bad  ozone no tropo is bad ozone this is good ozone which is protecting us this is good ozon  which is protecting us from the UV radiation protecting from UV radiations and here  if if this layer is Getting Thinner automatically ozone depletion will happen  th

at will directly UV rays will be falling onto the human which can cast which can  cause this skin cancer and eye irritation which can cause the skin  cancer and high irritation also a measure such as building plinth wall for  the floors would be termed as an prevention a measure such as building a plinth  wall for the floods would be termed as an prevention it would  be termed as an prevention next is that 107 at present in India total installed  Renewable Power at present in India total install

ed Renewable Power capacity is accounted  for solar power wind power hydropower and urban and Industrial Waste to energy conversion and  biomass power so here solar power wind power Hydro power and urban and Industrial Waste to  energy conversion and biomass power these are part of the renewable energy renewable energy  solar wind Hydro Urban and Industrial Waste to energy from the waste also we can produce  energy that is what right now recycling system and your most relevant effect of the  par

ticulate matter in the air is that aggravation of respiratory respiratory means  lungs related lungs diseases related to lungs foreign Hindi and English they are separately giving  means you cannot see both the language in a single screen if you select the  English English only will come if you select the Hindi in initial while starting  exam in Hindi only will come other will not come and here it is crucial to sustain Himalayan  ecosystem and Himalayan ecosystem is a home to number of many indi

genous tribes it is crucial  to sustain Himalayan ecosystem and Himalayan ecosystem is mainly for the indigenous tribes  means who are the tribe in that area now tribe who are living in the Himalayan areas Himalayan  Hills areas there and in developing countries fraction of food waste food waste is a consumption  of Municipal Solid Waste is typically in the range of greater than 40 percentage by food waste in  the consumption of a municipal Solid Waste is typically out of the municipal solid was

te  food waste is contributing 40 percentage in the developing countries out of the  entire Municipal solid waste food waste is the 40 percentage greater than 40 percentage  and clean development mechanism is part of the Kyoto Protocol we have already understood  clean development mechanism climate change can have a serious consequence of water security  food security and erosion of coastal zones erosion of coastal zones so how how we can  protect from the coastal zones we we must uh encourage t

he mangrove truce we need to plant  this then only coastal areas will get protected next final three points for the chemical smoke in  urban areas is known to cause they will cause a respiratory which is lungs diseases eye irritation  nose and throat infection reduction in visibility also photochemical in the urban areas can cause  can cause this usually ah photochemical smoke will be volatile organic compound plus sunlight  will be forming the smoke which will cause a respiratory diseases eye i

rritation noise and  throat infection and reduction in visibility also land slice is a geo physicology geophysical  origin landslides and the contribution of renewable energy sources including  a large Hydro power projects in the total installed electric capacity  is 35 percentage by its large is 35 large hydropower is 35 percentage whereas small hydropower which is recently  asked question in the 2021 small Hydro power installed is the 20 percentage maximum so large  is 35 to 40 and small is 20

percentage maximum first just let me take you through  with the recent update which is 2022 nirf ranking so we know very well  already I have explained this one but just a recap of once so that we  will not miss the important question from this area before starting of the actual  revision let's warm up with this ready guys huh please give attendance  by hitting a like button an ARF ranking 2022 overall category  that is overall category mbb Young B so that is IIT Madras is again on top like a 2

021  same ranking were there 2021 now also it is same ISC Bengaluru and IIT Bombay these three  were the top three institution mbb IIT Madras ISC Bangalore IIT Bombay right  in the University category ISC Bengaluru and the second one is the jawaharlal nehru which  is jawaharlal nehru University jnu New Delhi and third one actually third one has to be a Banaras  Hindu University but now it islamia New Delhi these three were the top three universities  in India as per the NRF ranking 2022. in the

management category I am Ahmedabad and I am  Bangalore these are the top two I am a and IMB I am a and IMB and IMC so ABC management category  a ima IMB Bangalore and IMC Kolkata categories right next is that narf ranking college category  College category always on top Miranda College mirinda house Delhi and Hindu College Delhi  Presidency College Tamil Nadu these were the top three colleges in India as per the  college category and Pharma category Jamia hamdard New Delhi and naipur Hyderabad N

ational  Institute of pharmaceutical educational research but I thought it went off okay sorry so Punjab  University third uh third one these are the top three Pharmacy category of the rankings  another an area of ranking Medical an area of ranking medical which is Ames Delhi all  India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi and postgraduate Institute of Medical Education  and Research PGI Emir Chandigarh Chandigarh Christian Medical College Vellore Tamil Nadu  Christian Medical College Vellore Tam

il Nadu so those were the top three medical category colleges  and in the engineering category IIT Madras Delhi Bombay engineering category Madras Delhi  Bombay and architect category IIT roorkee Calicut nit and IIT kharagpur these were also same  as 2021. 2021 and 2022 both are same and law category NLS IU Bengaluru that is National Law  School of India University Bengaluru and national law University Delhi as well as symbiasis law  school Pune Maharashtra that is on third so it is Bengaluru NL

S IU and here nlu Delhi symbiosis is  third one and research institution ISC Bengaluru always on top Madras and Delhi is on second and  third Dental category Savita Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Tamil Nadu manipal  College of Dental Sciences manipal Karnataka and Dr d y Patel vidyapeeth Maharashtra these were  the top three colleges uh in Dental in Dental top three institutions so these were the naira ranking  which are recent 2022 ranking which were issued in this month only now l

et us start with our official  quicker revision of the single lines ready likes and people are not matching kindly hit a like button if you like this  session do not forget that one let's start the first open University  established in the year 1982. this is br ambedkar open br ambedkar bra BR ambedkar open  University b r a o u b r a o u that was in Andhra Pradesh 1982 now it is in Telangana  Hyderabad asynchronous communication takes place through discussion boards blog  and blogs Technologies

asynchronous is not real time not life not a real-time  communication this is of asynchronous both are not present at a time next year stages of value  development stages of value development is an CC ACC tacc is a keyword for Value education  stages those are value collection value assessment value clarification value  consolidation collection means observing trying to observe the parents or the elders  and imitate the same behavior from them that is what observing and imitating the adult  beh

avior from them we are trying to collect the values that is number one assessment  means we are trying to assess ourselves choosing and imbibing the values one cherishes  so whatever that values that we wanted to get it that will assess ourselves and get it for us and  clarification is in finding out a gap in values what we are having what we don't have the Gap  we will identify which we don't have will try to acquire that values those are comes under the  finding out gaps and values preach and

practiced value consolidation is in highest stage this  is the highest stage accumulation of all the above three stages these are comes under the  value consolidation predictability of a human behavior is assured predictability of a human  behavior is assured means here human behavior is going to be predicted based on the three  types of above values that he Acquired and consolidatively he is going to implement all those  things which will be converting India one Behavior the means of knowledge

which transcends  The Human Experience whereas apparavidya means a knowledge that is based on The Human  Experience so apara is an lower level knowledge whereas para is an higher level knowledge transcends The Human Experience is nothing but  paravidya will take you through with the self Transcendence means it is about spirituality  religion various high level Concepts will be taught over here which will change the entire  Human Experience and whereas upper avidya is purely based on human experi

ence it is purely  based on The Human Experience which is lower level based on The Human Experience means this is  our academic learning academic learning is academic learning is an upper abidya  which is purely uh like our PG ug PhD all these are opera video which is  low level knowledge that we are gaining ah Ulta Ulta by transcends transgends a human experience  para based on human experiences and Opera next entry number 66 of the Constitution of India  entry number 66 of the constitution of

India deals with coordination and determination of  standards in institutions of higher education or research in scientific and Technical institution  in scientific and Technical educational institution what are the standards that we  need to maintain that has been listed down in the entry number 66 of the Constitution of India  with regard to the standards of higher education all right next is that National programs of  Technology enhanced that is enp TL is one of the learning platform which is

working for the  providing online courses which are for free that is a type of mooc which is initiated by the mhrd  or Ministry of Education in 2003 mainly for the engineering education purpose so because nptel  National program on technology enhancer learning for the engineering purpose only after that there  are four modes of education Supply as per the WTO as for the World Trade Organization  as per the World Trade Organization WTO that is WTO there are four modes of supply of  Education whi

ch is mode number one cross border Supply more number two consumption abroad more  number three commercial presence more number four movement of natural persons so your cross-border  supply of education is nothing but distance education or virtual education corporate training  through ICT here we will not physically go to any other country they will not come to our country  we are meeting only via by using information communication technology and pursuing a courses  by sitting at home only next

mode number two which is consumption abroad we will go to other  country to pursue the education or they will come to our country to pursue the education a student  travels to another country to enroll into a course to study our degree like my brother is doing Ms in  Canada my my sister is doing Ms in Australia like that people will tell now those are comes another  consumption abroad they are consuming education abroad right next is that mode number three which  is a commercial presence languag

e training company and companies local University satellite campuses  these are commercial prisons so we are setting our educational institutions we are setting up in our  other country our other country in universities are setting up in our in our countries these are  commercial prisons both are mutually setting of physical branches Next Movement of the natural  persons instead of moving the institutions or setting up the institution people who are teaching  the expert the professor over here a

nd professor over there professor over in other country will  come to India and Professor from India will teach to other countries also that is what movement of  a natural person who are the natural persons in this education education service providing the  teachers other researchers are the professors right do hit a like button guys next  astha jhai was written by panini Panini it wasn't literature  he's an literature related next takshila has an ancient Center for Higher  Learning in India it

was declared as a world heritage site in 1980 year whereas another which  is nalanda this is takshila 1980. nalanda declared as a world heritage site in which year why in 2016  or 15 it got declared if I am not wrong 2015 right so rusa rashtriya Wichita shiksha abhiyan is a  centrally sponsored scheme rusa main aim is to provide a strategic funding to eligible shes that  is State Higher educational institutions shes only they will provide a funding which was launched in  the year 2013 which was

launched in the year 2013 this this scheme got launched now it is rusa 2.0  is working rusa 2.0 is under implementation stage nalanda 2016 correct okay that is what I told  2009 they have initiated but later 2016 final declaration has been done grass enrollment ratio  gross enrollment ratio this is nothing but the percentage of a students who are enrolling into  the higher education uh courses the two age gap of vit into 23 years of age group people who are  enrolling into higher education out o

f this 18 to 23 years of students are the people or the persons  how many are enrolling into higher education they are pursuing education that percentage represents  the gr gross endowment ratio so here who are eligible population total eligible population is  18 divided by 23 years out of that how many people are enrolling that is what the ratio present  gr is how much by present to gr is how much present a gr is how much 27.1 27.1 it is present as per the recent report but my question  is who

will calculate this one and which report will give us this gr ratio which report will give  us this Dr ratio what is that report name please report name is that a i s h e all India survey  on higher education recent report has given this outcome next the statement best describes the  value education value education means increasing the values and ethics of the children observe and  imitate oral behavior that is value collection C students investigate and explore their own  Inner Cell which is as

sessment and it encourage the student to fix their place in their life  which is in consolidation so CAC actually C A Double C collection assessment and clarification  consolidation out of that three are given over in this question next match the following swayam is  mainly to en credit because if you do the swayam courses you will get a credits that learning  credits will be useful in the academic success and yes ym provides high quality educational program  that to dth satellite based program

will be there 34 DTS channels are available yesterday I try we  try to explore this one we have seen the channels also how they are working and what content they  are providing Lively we have seen EPG patchala is mainly e-content platform where PG and ug  related content to get a free books and curriculum based e content will be there according to the  requirements and E anthra isn't to get hands-on experience in embedded system mainly the robotic  robotic engineering mainly for robotic engineer

ing robotic engineering for the development the  courses related to that only hands-on experience of the robotic engineering right next in Delhi  University corresponding courses were started are initiated in 1962. so first the university  in India who started correspondent courses is that Delhi University started in 1962. so Delhi  University is a one who started the corresponding courses correspondence courses initiated in  1962. first University it is who initiated correspondence courses libe

ral education at the  higher education level is a feudal society of Europe This feural Society of Europe is having  classified into Trivium as well as quadrivium Trivium Trivium and quadrivium quadrivium is  this one Trivium Trivium is in glr that is grammar logic heteric grammar logic hetericism  Trivium whereas quadrivium is an higher level of Education uh is that arithmetic astronomy geometry  music a a g m so this put together total seven total seven are there in the feudal society  of a Eur

ope their classification is Trivium grammar logic heteric and quadrivium arithmetic  astronomy geometry and music right next is that Community College what what is the meaning of the  Community College it is primarily intended for creating a work ready Manpower on a large scale  so community colleges mainly mainly those colleges are working to create a Manpower for as per the  requirement of the companies or the industries so they are creating those type of students  who are ready with a skill t

o do the work in the companies on a large scale those are called  as in community colleges skill based colleges next is that synchronous communication isn't live  where the live communication which could be video chat virtual classroom audio conferencing  yesterday when I was discussing the uh video conferences softwares which was given in  the 2020 exam 2021 exam there is a big blue button big blue button character which is one software  or the website is there which is for the video conferenci

ng there is another video conferencing  which is WebEx Google meet Google meet all these are useful for the all these are useful for the  video conferencing where you can interact on a live basis video conferencing others video your  video will be interacted now Microsoft teams Microsoft teams that is also next levels  of academic freedom in higher educational institutions those are personal level professional  level institutional level societal level personal level of Freedom academic freedom h

ere standard of  behavior and ethics that we adopt and develop for ourselves being and teacher being and student your  values your ethics also important so that is once selfie is indicating self behavior self-ethics  that we are offer our own development and professionally is that to execute your profession  that I am a teacher so to execute my profession what are the values that I'm acquiring for  implementing in my profession that is a professional level of uh uh academic freedom that  we want

Democratic functioning means considering on the both side we should not be on one side  Democratic functioning in higher education system and believing in each individual is worthy of  attention because you should not be unbiased one it must be an unbiased give the equal treatment  to all equals unequal treatment to unequals institutional level is an exercising the  personal and professional both mixed up together will be an Institutional So within  the concept of higher education institution b

ecause this personal and professional when  you implement both that will be a part of the institution and societal is something Beyond  The Institute so values which influence and cushion the operation of higher education  this is how you are developing the society you are teaching or you are doing some work  as a profession but how you are influencing the society in what way you are supporting  to the society those are comes under next next the Chinese caller eising zhuang Zhang visited ancient

nalanda University in the  7th Century of the in the 7th Century this fellow is appeared in the recent exam 2022  recent three days exam happened out of that one of the ship this question got asked zhuang  Zheng again came the scholars Buddhism related next in the year 1952 the union government decided  all the cases pertaining to the allocation of the grants in aid form from the public funds to the  central universities and other universities and institutions of higher education might be  refe

rred to the university Grant Commission so here all the pending cases whatever the cases  who are pending for the disbursement of funding to the Central State or various higher educational  universities or institutions those all should be referred to the ugc because ugc is the one who  is granting the funds who is giving the funds right who is giving the funds who is granting  the funds so that body must be take care about deciding the cases pertaining to any of the  public fund to be invested o

n the universities a university or universities are established by  Central and state Act another two EF of the ugc ACT 1956 whether Central University by an act of  parliament it will establish State University by an act of assembly it will established but though  both universities must obey the rules which is mentioned under Section 2 F of the ugc ACT 1956.  University Section 3 of the ugc ACT 1956 after fulfilling the conditions which is mentioned under  Section 3. there are almost 11 to 12 i

mportant condition which is for our examination perspective  after fulfilling those conditions only our ugc will recommend the particular  college or autonomous institution to become a demon University that will be  referred to the central government central government will notify that University as a  demotomy university right and according to the international Commission on education for the  21st century headed by The Jokers dalas there are seven tensions given by the Jacques dalar how  many

tensions seven tensions four principles four principles and seven tensions so as per this  unit score report which is headed by the Joker's the tension will be witnessed in the 21st century  are seven tension those seven tensions out of the seven tensions are tension between the global and  local tension between the tradition and modernity tension between the spiritual and material there  are other four tensions also their total seven tensions and four principles next uh categories  of Environme

ntal Education this is about Environmental Education that this is Joel question  because very very close words they given awareness knowledge attitude and each of the statement  that they're given is matching to other one also each of the statement that they're given  is matching to other also because awareness what usually will think awareness literal  meaning is that spreading the knowledge spreading the knowledge about something that is  here about environment to help the social groups and in

dividual acquire a sensitivity to the total  environment so we are helping to the social social group or the individuals or a group of people we  are trying to educate them about the Environmental Protection and all how we need to use and the  environmental knowledge knowledge means to help the social group and individual gain variety of  experience by gain variety of experience means their knowledge is going to be improvised when  they experience something in Practical that is what the environm

ental knowledge TK till here  no problem now look at the attitude to help the social groups and individual acquire a set of  values acquire a set of values so this acquiring a set of values can be a knowledge also right but  your values doesn't have any proper measurement that is why it is part of the personal level which  is an attitude in that way you can understand and environmental skill help the social group  individual to identify and solve the problems solve the problem because this is a

practical  skill isn't practical we must help them to solve how to solve the problems which are having  any problem those has to be solved next the three greatest challenges facing in higher  education in India are described by ficci can anyone please spell out the full form of this  one Federation of even I forgot actually uh Chamber of Commerce and Industry something will  be there but I want a proper one kindly search and tell me or if you remember you can tell  foreign CCI those challenges a

re expansion is one challenge Equity is another challenge  Excellence is another challenge so these three were the major issues which is stopping us to go  for the global education these three are issues which are interlinked to equity to a large extent  depending on the expansion and access because we want to provide excellence excellent service  and all but here Excellence is always backed up by the quality we have to be a very qualitative one  to go globally right so again equity and expansio

n Equity means giving equal opportunities to all  expansion means Paisa we must allocate the proper fund out of our national income to education  industry to go to go globally or nationally also both Federation of Indian chamber for Commerce  and Industry great thank you vanilla and bharti features of sorry regulatory bodies within  the department of higher education are ugc is for non-technical educational  institutions aict for technical educational institution distance education Council for 

distance education in India but this body got removed now this body got replaced by igno now  igno has taken the entire charge of the open education in India distance education in India  next features that describe the most about the Indian values are Indian values emphasize on  collectivism because Unity is the strength that we believe and emphasis on social progress  always there is a social progress develop development in the society must be there and it  emphasis on social stability growth i

s important growth is important protecting that growth is  also important because constant growth must be there this year full growth is there next  year full loss is there that's how we should not go so social stability means constant  a periodical progress has to be there next next do hit a like button guys 29th ugs in India  is a statutory responsibility for maintenance of quality and coordination of institutions quality  and coordination of the non-technical institution remember coordination

of the higher educational  universities and institutions and NCT National Council for Teacher education is a regulatory body  for teacher education it was established in 1995 started operation but ncte Act ncte act National  Council for Teacher Education Act got established in 1993 year sorry act got passed in 1993 but  this body under this act started their operation in 1995. in University governance the executive  head is vice Chancellor he is a executive head he is the administrative head ri

ght Vice Chancellor  he is the executive and administrator both head ancient University provided a teaching  of special subject was Buddhism Buddhism along with other subjects Buddhism  majorly taught by the jagadala ancient University and in the University of education  system prevalent in the following bodies Our committees looks after the formal approval of  the courses so courses mainly the curriculum and the courses approval mainly they are asking  about the formal approval of the curriculu

m and the process this is both are related to  academics so the academic Council of the University will be the highest body related to  the academic matters of the concerned University so curriculum courses decided and confirmed  are approved by the academic Council executed by these courses once they decided the proper  decisions of EAC that is academic Council will be implemented or executed by the respective  faculties of the BOS that is Board of studies geology like that the action plan of a

cademic  and administrative reforms committee which was nanam committee Professor egg nanam committee  as a convener so they have given Choice based credit system cbcs because of this person only  it came Professor danam committee curriculum development must be there and there will be  a number of student faculty contract hours during a semester for a faculty member for every  semester the target number of hours will be there but students also Target number of hours  and credits will be complete

d the target is there for the student so both are in  obligation to compete the contracted hours they cannot go below if they go below they will  get failed so for the introduction of the total quality management Concept in universities tqm  Concept in universities we have to be consider we have to consider participatory management and  rigorous Administration procedure as well as swak analysis strength weakness opportunities and  challenges we need to identify then only we can implement this To

tal Quality Management because  improvise the quality of educational institutions or the universities in order to improvise that  one you must have the participatory management because management usually management will  have a vision and vision proper high level thought process but the who are implementing The  Faculty members are the non-teaching staff they will not support to achieve the target so that  is why participatory type of management only is for will be must ensured for achieving thi

s  3 qm otherwise quality will not be achieved foreign next yoga is a union of the body with a  mind our body and mind both both are going to meet each other the mind with the soul and of the mind  with soul mind with the soul is called as in yoga yoga is a union of body with a mind and of mind  with a soul these are called as an yoga both value education and Environmental Education are integral  part of the program being conducted at the school or college here value education and Environmental 

Education this is about the values of a person this is about protection of the environment both  are integral part of the education that we have been conducting next India first national policy  on education ah was a sequel to the recommendation of which of the following committee so kothari  commission recommended a National Education policy has to be drafted and implemented so upon  that kothari recommendation only NEP 1968 is the first and the foremost educational policy after  the independe

nce because before the independent there is a Sargent plan of action 1944 that was  also education policy but after the independence this is a first policy National Education Alliance  for the technology that is neat and an mhrd scheme aim said Better Learning outcome in higher  education the two by using artificial intelligence public private partnership PPP mode a  customized learning is going to happen in this a customized learning is going to happen  in this by using artificial intelligence

this is a public private partnership  initiative according to the requirement of a learner he can customize and learn learn  the higher education related content mainly the technical content related engineering related  related content will be there coding and all PPP next the first national sports University  setup in Manipur manipur's National Sports University a central government University  which is a Central University I would say next is that the committee or a commission in  that report

recommended that since the Education and Research should receive a higher priority to  accelerate the national economies that kothari commission again so research as well as Education  and Research both has to be promoted and mainly they have also recommended scientific research  should be more promoted scientific research should be more promoted as per the kothari commission  scientific research and development must ensued right a predatory journal what is predatory  Journal predatory isn't for

by taking money without any process of peer reviewing  and editorial processing and all they will just publish it where no peer  reviewing or no reviewing properly less quality of the less quality of  the matter and all they will publish it those are called as a predatory  Journal which are illegal in India an institution in the field of higher education  desires of getting status of D mutabi University ah look at by the section 3 conditions Section  3 of the ugc ACT Section 3 of the ugc ACT 19

56. Section 3 of the ugc ACT 1956. so this  Section 3 of the ugc ACT is dealing with dealing with conditions to be satisfied to  become a team of the University then only ugc will recommend the college or institution  name to become a demote University to the central government then central government will give  approval for that so to uh whether to suggest are to recommend by recommended by the ugc  you must then should satisfy this condition first University or institution must have been  exis

ted for 20 years 20 years experience for that institution must be there who wish to be at  Diamond University at Diamond University must have at least a five post graduate department Five PG  Department like a young Commerce department and physics department geology Department Management  Department like that five Department PJ Department that to postgraduate courses departments and  demo to university is a non-affiliating courses non-affiliating courses because dmad University  cannot give a af

filiation to other colleges to conduct their uh Administration a teacher student  ratio must not be less than one is 220 because for a one teacher 20 for every 20 students one  teacher must be there that is the minimum criteria according to the Knack which is National  assessment accreditation Council so as per the snack which is a non-technical educational  institution assessment body for them cgpm must be 3.26 or 2 7. this is for the non-technical  institutions for the technical educational in

stitution in ba the assessment body is that  national board of accreditation where two-thirds of the courses two-thirds of the courses must be  accreditated by the NBA to continue further that NBA must be containing two third of the regular  courses which they are running so if they fulfill the snack Criterion and be a criteria that is one  of the condition and that institution who wish to be a demo University Mustang should get top 100  in overall ranking of the nirf overall ranking of the narf

top 100 RLS RLS top 50 in respective  specialization top 50 of narf ranking in the category category wise specialty like a dental  category are the University's category other research category and architect category medical  category Pharmacy category we have seen now so in the category top 50 it must be there overall  top hundred or top 50 in the specialization next is that according to the National skill  qualification framework there are various levels are there level number IDs and level 

number eight is an undergraduate harness they give where the four years is going to be there so  every semester we have a 30 credits will be there every six months we'll have a 30 credits out of  that here almost a 180 credits are not 181 30. means how many 240 credits must be there but here  only 180r 200 220 will come I don't know exactly the number of credit is 180 will come here I think  180 credits if I'm not wrong cello mhrd scheme with one with one also I have shown the website  yesterday

with one is a database of the various experts and researchers and scientific researchers  also are the scientists and the expert professors also will be there their profiles will be listed  in this with one website whoever the younger Scholars who wish to take a suggestions who wish  to seek advice from them they can just log on to this portal called us and with one and they can  take help by texting to them their credentials will be available over there right next in  Ancient India the eligibi

lity criteria in respect of the student seeking admission in takshila  takshila was 16 years whereas nalanda was of 20 years minimum 20 years minimum nalanda 20  years and takshila 16 years to get admission into this sakshila University at nalanda University  commission had a recommended certain percentage of the national income to be spent on the education  sector in India that is minimum six percentage he suggested till now he suggested in 1960 4 to 66  report right but this never realized by

Indian government of any of the government none of the  government has allocated this much six percentage but they are spending so much on other cases  next a United Nation and environmental program came into existence in 1972 1972 is a stock poem  conference correct now Stockholm conference which is on the human environment mainly mainly it is an  international program on Environmental Education that is iwep came into existence in 1975. this  was the wrong answer given by the NTA the 2020 exami

nation where unep came into picture in 1972  iwep existed in came into existence in 1975 1975 right away foreign according to the census 2011 which state  are union territory had a maximum number of graduates in relation to population is  Chandigarh but as per the 2011 census that is now recently Ashe report also given  as per that it is got changed somehow an inter University Center for yogic Sciences has  been established in Karnataka yogic Sciences inter University Center iuc got established

by ugc in  Karnataka government of India initiative Sindhu Sindhu isn't for the e-journals yesterday I have  shown this also he showed Hinduism website which is for the research accessible journals e-journals  will be available over here whereas e sure should they will be there shuddhi isn't plagiarism  software should these and plagiarism software it's a plagiarism software where two plagiarism  detection software PDS vikramshila University is situated on top Hills along with a bank  of river g

anga as well as known uh was well known for its special specialized training for  subject of tantrism trantrism Anderson is a type of black magic so we commercialize uh located  on the top of Bank River ganga and it is well known for subject of tantrism as per the nsqf  undergraduate Bachelor's in vocational degree having 180 credits having undergraduate Bachelor's  in vocational degree having 180 credits this will be a three years three years 180 credit because  six months 30 credits means ever

y year total 60 credit six into three 180. mhrd government of  India ariea erwa stands for hotel ranking of the institution of innovation and achievement  attal ranking of institution and Innovation and achievement these are the ranking of  2021 only available 2022 is not available uh all right what I forgot some Vedas by going into the discussion we  will forget the basic also sometimes technical institutions come under the ambita  of national board of accreditation technical institution becaus

e technical NBA  technical NBA non-technical knack next indicators of external accountability  for the institutions of Higher Learning indicators of external accountability for  institutions of Higher Learning is relevance of the core study material because according  to the requirement of a course proper material must be available but a course also should be  structuralized as per the societal requirement the market requirement performance of a student  in a public examination is also another b

ecause external accountability means every institution  must be answerable for the outcome the of that institution the outcome will be how well  their students are performing in their public examination employment of pattern of pass  out student cell of public examination they are getting qualified but how many are getting  employed that is also another three parameters where every higher education institution has to  be accountable and answerable for those three foreign here object sorry academ

ic Council  academic council is the body highest body or statutory body in  the University having a power to acquire the formal approval of the programs  and courses all the academic Matters by total all the academic matters will be finalized and  approved approved by them only academic matters objectives of performance appraisal system  includes to help an employee in finding out his or her own strength and weakness to help  in creating a desirable organization ethos to help in identifying a pe

ople for the purpose  of motivating and training them for a new role to help an employee in finding out his  or her own strength and weakness help in creating desirable organizational  ethos ethos are nothing but ethics right and help the individual people for purpose  purpose of motivating and training them they are asking about performance appraisal system  performance appraisal means to give a reward are to determine their performance next  distance education distance education is a modality

of higher education is an example  of evolution of post-independence because a corresponding courses were there and where  uh who can't able to continue their education they can study at any time in their life  that is what the distance education means ethos three given by Plato correct now the education  imparted through institutions of Higher Learning such as Sanskrit vidyapith as an example  of Oriental Oriental means literature Oriental means mainly the literature  learning literature learni

ng right next is that stage number one collection  inner evaluation is nothing but a assessment and clarification which is a conflict  clarification stage number four consolidation the wise Chancellor of a university is an  executive head not only executive he is an administrative head who is vested with  the administrative as well as academic responsibilities because he is the one who is  representing the entire University he is the one and here for the charismatic leadership attribute  in a vi

ce Chancellor both transactional as well as transformational leadership because transactional  is dealing with the operations of the universities conducting the operations of the University  mainly whereas transformation is bringing a change in the University his Mark must be  there now so bringing a change in University operations and bringing a change in University  these both are charismatic leadership next for ensuring effective Administration  the most difficult changing the behavior of a i

ndividual and groups ensuring Administration  ensuring effective Administration by the biggest difficulties that implementing the policies that  will happen only when you administer effectively the defectiveness in administration system is that  these people who are implementing the policies now individuals and employees and groups they will  not accept the whatever the changes that they made the resistance to change will be there due to that  only defectiveness will come teacher education insti

tution belonging to the professional  category because teaching isn't profession like a doctor like a lawyer universities of  nalanda vikramshila of ancient India are now all located in Indian Territory whereas only  takshila which was a ancient Indian educational University that was now that is now located in  raval Pindi District of Pakistan Punjab province Pakistan Punjab province foreign Pakistan Punjab province right and  yet the entrance test of its own kind was prevalent in the ancient se

ats of  learning in India there was an entrance examination was conducting at that time  in ancient universities to get into it until ranking of Higher Education Institute  and Universities related to achievements in Innovation and Entrepreneurship because era  ranking every year they are releasing ranking they are releasing for those institutions who  are developing in The Innovation entrepreneurship for them the ranking will be given benevolence  and universe and universalism benevolence and u

niversalism are the basic values characterized by  the central motivational goals that are related to self-transcendence because self Transcendence are  again this term meaning is indicating universalism and benevolence because you will not think  about yourself you will you will think about the universe you will think about the huge  population you will think about the others so that is what self Transcendence beyond the self  is called as in self Transcendence beyond the self beyond the self i

s called as in self  Transcendence holistic education holistic education our next holistic education ancient India  was not just an acquisition of knowledge as as preparation for a life in this world our life  beyond the schooling but complete realization and liberalization of self holistic means 360 degree  all types of things should be dedicated means child should get developed not only academic level  societal level and maturity level every Everything has to be developed in a child or a stude

nt  that is what a 360 degree education called as an holistic education has to be provided next overall  development of a child correct correct correct oh yeah people cough excitement so values of  pluralism Mutual understanding and a piece constituted the foundation of holistic  education during the ancient education values of pluralism Mutual understanding and the  peace these are the three one which are base for holistic education during the ancient because  pluralism means considering all no

t just about one individual and mutual understanding between  the teachers and students peace worthy three base for holistic education University centered  on the viharas viharas during the ancient India were situated or nalanda what is vihara's  actually little viharas are what is it travel ah these are all buildings only type of hostels a type of hostel they are viharas so  University is centered on the vrs or else those buildings During the period was  situated are nalanda vallabi and jagadal

a out of actually why these three were given  you know the other remaining options were not indicating uh the ancient one that  is why I think these three were chosen ah Learning Center or two staying Center  where they were wherever they are residing the steps followed in the process of value  education students are presented with an issue yes once the issue came to you once the issue is  presented before you the students will suggest the alternative solution to that one students consider  the

consequence of each alternate if you take this alternative what will be the sequence what will  be the consequent which is going to happen so the end result also they will explain student Express  their feelings about the each of the alternative and student Express their preference and make  a choice out of the many alternative decision providing a best alternative decision will be  the task of the student only and as per the 2019-20 higher education Ashe report all India  survey on higher educa

tion report 27.1 is a gr ugc portal esats esots is the resource  is standing for scholarship scholarship Fellowship award registration tracking  system scholarship Fellowship award registration tracking system so this  will be a portal which will be solving your fellowship and scholarship related  matters now I need to start this one right so let's start guys continuation of the same  and how many single liners are there for the day one one four this is 21 okay more 70 or 50 around we have a two

things implies higher level of  knowledge which is human human transcendence is going to be there knowledge that transcends the  human which is transforming entirely whereas apara Vidya is based on The Human Experience is based on  The Human Experience apara upper is a lower level knowledge it's a lower level knowledge which is  based on The Human Experience which is based on The Human Experience right so now the underlying  purpose of the Environmental Education is to promote the individual cr

itical thinking about  the emerging issues emerging issues means which are happening in the environment and increase  the public awareness about the environmental issues as well as enhance the problem solving  and decision making skills in respect of handling the environmental issues so these three were the  purposes of Environmental Education Environmental Education purpose and here Ministry of human  resource development are now it is Ministry of Education Moe in India the Russia supports the 

following component rusa is a rastriya Wichita shiksha abhiyan so rashtriya Wichita shikshabian  launched in 2000. 13 year this is rashtriya uchata shiksha abhiyan so 2013 is the year of launching this is  upgrading the autonomous colleges to the status of University upgrading means to uplift  that to provide infrastructural support at the development support and setting up of a new  professional colleges in unserved areas wherever colleges are not there there we are going  to set up providing

a infrastructural grant but this this scheme will not provide the grants  or the funds for maintenance maintenance of in University will be provided by the ugc not by the  rusa scheme right and more scholarship programs to be uh to supplement the cost of Education  this is another uh objective of the Rosa ICT initiative information communication technology  usage initiatives of mhrd deal with e-governance so e governance of institution is called as a  samartha some of these one of the scheme whe

re this summer scheme is related to e-governance  implementation in India e-governance how the electronic governance means administration of  entire higher education institutions that portal is called as a summer portal and linking the all  uh governance type of institution or activities under this portal and a deanova institution  is a deemed University de novo institution is a majorly so not demo to a university  so deanova is majorly for the innovation Innovation purpose Innovation and resear

ch  and development that is it characterized by focused teaching and research in unique  and emerging areas of knowledge denova institutions are like a demo universities so it  is one of the demon universities where the main agenda is to Innovation and research and  development is comes under here the novo right guys do hit a like button today less members  are there don't know what happened sometimes when you will be active when you will be in the  inactive position only you people knows Let It

Be all India Council for technical education was set  up as a statutory Body by the act of parliament 1987 by the act of parliament 1987 aict so aict  initially as an advisory body established in 1945 later after 1945 1997 it became a statutory  body next the characteristics of effective team and institution of Higher Learning the atmosphere  tends to be informal in which members of our team are involved atmosphere tends to be informal in  case of where the team members are involved here effect

ive team effective team informal means  a casual talk whenever it happens other than the formal discussions if the informal discussion  will improve the social relationship of a members that will increase the team participation also  there is a lot of discussion in which everyone participate this will be an effective team the  task of the groups as well as understood and accepted by the group member so group task should  be accepted and implemented by the each and every group member then that wi

ll be an effective group  the members of the group Are Not Afraid means not fear of putting their ideas which is there in  their mind if they are fearing now that will not be an effective team if they are without fear  if they are putting their ideas in front of the team whether they are accepted or not accepted  that is a consequence but they should have the opportunity to put for their ideas in front of the  team that will be an effective team next helping individuals and social groups acquire

a social  values helping individuals and social groups acquire social values which will contribute to the  development of environmental attitude which will contribute to the development of environmental  attitude because attitude towards the environment is getting developed over here by having this  helping the individuals and social groups so each and every individual and other groups of  the society also if you are trying to help them to the development of their environmental attitude  means

you are concerned about the environment the principal responsibility of  academic council is including maintenance of quality and standards  of the academic program whatever the PJ ug programs planning coordination and development  and oversight and review of academic programs of University planning coordination development  and oversight so they have to plan they have to coordinate with all boas and they have  to implement all the policies under this right next one is that types  of appraisals

appraisals means review a type of a review of performance so developmental appraisal is concerned with  a moral ethical and professional values how the development of that particular job are  the job holder job holder I would say rather than job job holder because appraisal will be  useful for the persons not for the positions so moral and ethical and professional values  improvised by that person ah being a person in the job what you improvised managerial  appraisal is nothing but concerned wit

h doing and achieving because manager level is not  just like clerical level manually something achievement of the goals and given objectives  unless each pair is a somehow lazy type lazy type of person so you are concerned  with the importance of self-development less each pair and judgmental is concerned  with the maintenance of social control so are you in a position to make a judgment on  other person or not that comes under here next is that the prominent women Scholars during  The Vedic pe

riod were and vishwambara apala these four are the important women scholars  in The Vedic period in The Vedic period four members and kept Central Advisory Board of  Education Central Advisory Board of Education Central advisory Board of Education right so it is the highest body to advise the  Central and state government on the education matter to make a educational policies that is  why first policy which is made in the 1944 which is sargan plan of action has been prepared by the  cab only KP

is the one who has implemented foreign form of following form part of the criteria  for assessment in higher education so which is laid down by the Knack Nack seven criteria  is the total na criterias are seven parameters seven or five parameters seven parameters yes seven parameter out of that in this specific  question only three parameter got us is it three yes three parameters got us those are curricular  aspect as well as teaching learning evaluation research Innovation and extension there

are four  other parameters also there in the neck assessment procedure next in the context of skill based  vocational education n s k of Competency level number eight is equal into ug harness degree nsqf  level number E8 level number eight is equal to 180 credits so where 180 credits but this is  honest degrees almost equal to four years so that skill based vocational education nsq of level  number eight is 180 credits and undergraduate are ug harness a degree course Board of studies  is a basic

units of academic system of the University Board of studies is a POS BOS is a  academic highest body in every Department every every discipline they will have the respective  POS like BOS commas BOS management BOS chemistry BOS botany BOS geology BOS physical education  psychology philosophy every department will have their own boss all boas are working under  the regulation of the academic Council academic council is the highest body who will take the  academic decision that all should be impl

emented all those decisions should be implemented by  every faculties Bois has to implement foreign next is that vedangas and subjects nirukta  etymology is a subject and chandas which is Matrix shiksha is phonetics kalpa is a ritual these are  the respective vedangas and the subjects dealing by subject dealt by the varangas respective  vedangas the concept of values explained by values are the beliefs the tide intricably to  human emotion and behavior because this belief what I believe is my em

otion and my behavior  that is so my beliefs are being judged by my emotional behavior and these values refers to  desirable goals of a people's life to attain so I wanted to achieve this moksharl's highest  values that I wanted to maintain in my life means those are the goals that I wanted to achieve by  maintaining these values so values are the orders by importance of relative to one another because  the cacc I think you remember the value education those are having a proper order cacc that 

order cannot be changed that order is constant right so do hit a like button guys in  order to I think are you getting any are you getting any uh warning over there in below  those who subscribed only can text like that I tried that option today whether it is working  or not I don't know once you have to confirm foreign the Mandate of the ugc means they are  asking about your functions of the ugc functions of the ugc yes a very good super so  please do subscribe the Mandate of ugc University Gra

nt commission promotion and coordinate  coordination of the University education as well as determining the standard determining  and monitoring the standards of Teaching Standards of examination standards of research  everything has to be determined by the ugc only and it will frame the regulation  and minimum standards mainly regulation minimum standards of education and faculty  recruitment assistant professor Recruitment and degree lecturer recruitment everything  the according to the ugc on

ly they have to go disbursing mainly this function funds  granting the funds to the universities and the ug colleges also funds will be given by them  only next what is cacc uh collection value collection value assessment value clarification  value consolidation that comes another cscc next equality of educational opportunities is a  precondition for achieving the equity in education equality so must provide the equal opportunity  to all then you can achieve the equity so to achieve the equity e

quality should be the base  to achieve the equity equality should be based so equal opportunities means serve the same equal  amount to all then you can achieve the equity automatically so this equality is a condition  for equity next equity in education Equity can be achieved with a qual equality of educational  opportunities that is what this statement has been reverse Ulta in other question equity in education  should be achieved only with the equality first you implement the equality then yo

u can achieve  the equity over there in the education next the disadvantage of cbcs choice based credit system  Choice based credit system is introduced by the ugc and it includes focus on student-centric  education and it allows the student to choose other discipline also which is interdisciplinary  and interdisciplinary courses makes education at par with a global Excellence means as per the  global standards education is going to be there as per the global standards  education is going to be

there Global standards next offer a flexibility  for a student to undertake the studies at a different time at a different institution  means multiple exit options are available like first year one second year multiple exit  options are available for the students to pursue their education at a different different  times in a different different Institution right next value consolidation through integration stages  will be considered as relatively Advanced stage in value education so consolidatio

n is a  final final stage of the value education final stage of the value education next the  ancient Indian University famous for studying hinayana studying hinena was vallabi University  ancient Indian University famous for specialized study in hinayana wasabi University so vallabe  University's majorly famous for hinayana Buddhism jagatala was famous for vajrana Buddhism next the  key result of sankalp sankal which is a project for skill acquisition knowledge skill acquisition  and knowledge

awareness livelihood program skill acquisition skill acquisition and  knowledge awareness livelihood program sankalp sankalp is the institutional strengthening sorry sankalp is for institutional strengthening  and quality assurance and inclusion of everybody to pursue the education and acquire the skills  also expanding skills through PPP mode public private partnership this is almost the same as  like you know neat National Education Alliance program is there now neat Need I  think National Edu

cation Alliance neither need nitrate National Educational Alliance  for technology I think neat customized learning non-conventional non-conventional means modern so modern courses are gerontology ethical  hacking and pet groomers gerontology ethical hacking and pet groomers are modern  or non-conventional coursing courses reform related to the areas of  governance listed by the neeti ayok in the three years action agenda in the  three years action agenda 2017-18 year to 19 to 20 years 1718 e 18

19 1920 three years are  majorly the reforms that they brought related to civil services electoral Services corruption  related these are the three year action agenda of the Niti ayog which they have done in the  1718 to 1923 years Three Financial years right next that teaching in the universities  of ancient India was controlled by Board of Armenian teachers the teaching in the ancient  universities teaching the University of ancient India was controlled by Board of Armenian teacher  the offic

e of nalanda University were administered by Boda vikramshila universities so here the  office of nalanda University administered by Board of vikramshila because nalanda  and vikramshila is having a common boot Common Board of yemenian teachers Common  Board of Armenian teacher between nalanda and vikramshila administration is  done by the vikramshila university for a research in social sciences the  organization working is that icssr Indian Council for Indian Council for social science research

social science research right so  Indian Institute of advanced study iias is located at Shimla this is vicerai  Bangla we call it as located at Shimla so it is a residential Center for free  and creative inquiry into the fundamental themes and problems of life mainly the  Life Learning will be there in this so Indian Institute of advanced study located  at Shimla it's a residential Center usually this is a vicerai Bangla so problems of  life and thought will be there ah 1969. 1969 of what iasa

or icssr case method of teaching case method  of teaching is an in-depth analysis in depth in-depth is a case study so here it is capturing  imagination and initiative of the students crucial importance imagination means when you analyze  when you analyze you will get the imagination when you analyze you will get the imagination  so that will be a past part of the case study method of teaching next a vital role in Human  Resources development of the country centered on skilled Manpower productiv

ity and quality  life of the its life of its people focused on the domains of technical education by technical  education name itself is saying this is a skill based type of education skill oriented because  electrical electronical engineering electrical engineering electronic and communication  engineering mechanical engineering Computer Engineering so like this skilled Manpower and  their productivity quality of life means before this digital era and after the digital era  the life is became l

ife is somehow Easy by using this internet and all so due to this type  of skilled humans only a skill type of talented people only invented all these things and due  to that the quality of life of people also is getting into series it is getting developed due to  Innovations and developments which are happening due to this technical education only if  the technical education was not existed this much a drastical changes will not  happen at this uh less point of time next is that in order to be

eligible to the  demode university status and institution among the essential condition must have to its credits  but out of the all conditions in this specific question minimum to minimum at least at 2 research  Publications has to be published in peer review journals RS Corpus journals or web of science  journals per every one year per one faculty so minimum two research papers  in the international peer review journals are scopus journals per year  per faculty per faculty that is what the con

dition one of the condition of demote to be  University stride stride stride is and aims to support the Innovative research product those are  socially relevant locally need based nationally important and globally significant this stride  is majorly for a social science research only because social science research why social science  the social problems has to be addressed socially relevant locally need is therefore to do the  research on that and nationally important and globally significant t

hose issues will be  picked up and researched by them right after that under the guards General agreement on a  general agreement trade and services General agreement trade and services higher education  policies are to be framed by the Commerce and trade Department because as per the grad this is  a trade policy right a trade agreement another WTO so as per that higher education policies are to  be framed by Commerce and trade industry only and the main recommendation of knowledge commission  t

his is NKC National knowledge commission NKC with regard to the higher education in India  massive expansion of higher education focus on affirmative positive actions efforts to achieve  the Excellence efforts to achieve the Excellence these are the three major recommendations uh done  by the national knowledge Commission in the 2000 five year National knowledge commission  right next is the last slide I believe part number two last slide Central universities are to be considered Elite  higher e

ducation institutions in India and despite their electricity image and those institutions do  not find a place in the top order of the ranking actually here Central University are considered  to be Allied in higher education institutions they are the top most quality but still they are  having that much great image and high quality of the work is going inside the institution  still they can't able to find a place in top order of the international ranking that is  a difficulty which is going on b

ecause ground reality is different and they can't able to find  a place in the top order of the like a Qs world ranking of the higher education institutions as  well as times ranking Asia ranking none of the ranking is getting uh the Indian Central  universities are getting a place into it right the tenth five year plan approach paper on  higher education focuses on internationalization because not only 10th Five-Year Plan majorly  our Indian education is majorly concentrating on global mechanis

m Global education  that is what the agent of NEP 2020 also not only NEP 2020 for this we have two things one  is NEP 2020 recent one National Education policies promoting International Education foreign  universities uh bringing into India and all moreover cbcs evaluation is also aiming at the  same cbcs evaluation is also aiming at the same that's the highest college density  that is highest number of colleges per one lakh student colleges per one  lakh student this is number of colleges per e

very one lakh student that is between the 18 to 23 years of age group  belong to Karnataka so belong to Karnataka highest density means per 1 lakh students how many number  of colleges the more number of colleges per one lakh students are Karnataka highest one is one  is Karnataka next the ugc care has been set up for promoting a quality research okay this is  a care list will be there this is a list of journals in this journals list only you must  publish your research paper every every year ou

r time to time ugc is updating a fake journals  listing their names and their track record in this care report or ugc care list so by looking at  the journal who are in the care list and who are out of the care list you must be in a position to  recognize then only do that so it will promote the quality in research it will promote the academic  Integrity also it will promote the publication ethics because there is a predatory of journals  are going on predatory means they will take the price the

y'll take the money and they'll publish  predatory Journal they will just take the money without any peer reviewing or editorial  board they will publish it that will decrease the quality that will decrease the  Integrity that will be a violation of ethics right next is that hefa stands for higher  education higher education financing agency higher education Finance or financing agency  have first transfer and the concept of community colleges I already told you community colleges  is Major aim

of the community college is that those whoever students join into that community  colleges every student must get the employment ability employability skills employability  skills that is life skill engagement lateral entry into the higher education system  educational opportunities for the rural students so main aim is to bring the educational  or employment opportunities for the student with the skill Improvement they will give the proper  skills which will which they will get ready for the in

dustry industry skill will be developed  by them as per the requirement of Industry the community colleges will develop the students and  they will give the students to that particular Industries which will increase the employment  ability opportunity to the rural students right that's about it as  per the Target that is only we have more 13 single liners we can do we have more thirteen one three just a one three  not even five minutes it will ten minutes max foreign there is a scheme under the

ugc human rights and  value education scheme component of this scheme are encourage the student encourage the student  in research activities develop the interaction between the society and educational institutions  and it is sensitive to the citizen sensitive the citizen so that to the sensitive citizen so  that norms and values of human rights are realized means creating awareness about the human  rights creating a awareness about the human rights comes under the this particular human rights a

nd  value and education scheme and the University ugc was formally inaugurated on 28 November 28  December 1953 by SRI mawlana Abul Kalam ajad SRI mawlana who is an first education minister in  India first education minister in India foreign was set up in 1964 so 1964  to 66 they were in operation right Russa is launched in 2013 the purpose  of Russia is fatag funding to the State Higher Education only not the central institution  State Higher educational institution funding will be provided for

the development  purpose not for the maintenance purpose National knowledge commission established in  2005 just now we have learned this 2005. Gyan Vani is an educational FM radio network Gyan  Vani Vani saying radio one he means only audio will come radio launched by igno Gyan darshan  is a video next report on the standards of educational system in 1965 is one of the this is  1965 standards on education system is indicating the problem which is there in Indian examination  system the problem

s of academic technical administrative problems of examination system  total examination system what are the problems are included whether administrative problems of  examination technical problems academic problems all these issues got addressed by this commission  which is formed in 1965. there is a requirement of this type of commission is required in NTA also  so NTA must appoint this type of commission or the government of India must appoint on the academic  technical administrative problem

s of examination system conducted by the NTA like that they have  to conduct they should appoint one committee what the committee will do committee will  take chai biscuit finally they'll give the draft bus the constitution of India provides  right to establish educational institutions of their choice by all minorities as per the article  number 31. right the quantity of India provides right to establish all the educational institution  right to establish the educational institution of their cho

ice by all minorities minorities as per  their choice they can establish the institutions next is that in 1857 present a system of  Affiliated college is there now that is at that time 19 1857 what were the three colleges  three universities got formed University of Bombay University of Madras University of Kolkata  these three were formed in 1857 those were the modern universities of British era these  three universities started affiliation colleges to the university affiliation concept has bee

n  started by these three universities only that is the first time again Global initiative  of academic Network Global initiative of academic Network so that Global initiative of  academic Network launched by government of India to encourage Global Scholars engage with the  Indian counterparts of Indian counterparts so here we are inviting we are inviting  other country Scholars or we are going to other country to exchange the research  knowledge mainly for the research gaining a research knowle

dge we are inviting a global  Scholars to India share their research inside what they are doing in India so what they  are doing in their country how we are doing in India what are the differences are there that  sharing will happen via this portal policing Gian next AIU Association of Indian universities are  established as per the consequence to the closure of inter University board so Association of Indian  University established for the first time in 1923. 1925 after that in 1967 not 67 1973

1973 what  happened this Association of Indian University converted into an sorry this inter University  board converted Indian association of Indian University which is a present name of it so  this will be promotion of cooperation among all the universities in the field of Education  the problems the prospects and the solution the new new type of innovative thoughts will  be shared and putting in front of the bodies right Gyan darshan is in Satellite based  educational TV channel this is laun

ched by igno same ganmani Gyan darshan both are by ignore  but Gyan darshan is a satellites TV channel both audio video whereas Vani was for only radio  physical interaction is the instructional designs not part of the swayam launched by the government  of India physical interaction is instructional designs are not part of not part of a soil  physical interaction is the instructional design not part of this ym launched by the  government of India next the present form of inter University board p

resent form of inter  University board that was previously established for promoting cooperation and coordination  among the actually this was I think means 1923 sorry 1925 it was Association of  Indian University right why wait wait is it should be Ulta because present form of  Association of Indian University previously it was previously it was inter University board in 1973  this inter University board converted entry and Association of Indian universities so present form  must be Association

of Indian University that was previously for promoting cooperation coordination  between all the universities ok foreign form is AIU Association of Indian  University is a present name old first name is that inter University board clear that's about it by so this  is the end of higher education higher education revision I hope you enjoyed a  session with this session I have completed single Linus revision of unit number one teaching  aptitude research aptitude unit number two communication unit

number four logical reasoning  unit number six and ICT unit number eight people and environment unit number nine unit number  10 higher education except a mathematics data interpretation reading comprehension all the  seven units single Linus revision completed by me the playlist is available in my telegram  channel do join in to achieve a certain telegram channel the link is given in the description  and it is showing on the top also if it is if the link is not working now just  go and search

it in and I can go and search it in uh telegram search box achieversada a right thank you so much please do share with  your friends and do subscribe to this channel press the Bell icon do comment how you felt  about this session so that it will increase and it will recommend to many member who are  preparing for this same topic thank you good night to all tomorrow most important topic  live all the National Education policy 2020 related questions under single session with  the important concept

s of NEP 2020 I am going to align both py cues and the concept under  single session one hour session is going to be there so must attend that session also  thank you so much tomorrow 9 pm as usual foreign if you like this video please subscribe my  channel and please like my video and press the Bell icon to get new video updates  thanks for watching please subscribe