Billionaire philanthropy is not just charitable giving. It's an investment venture before anything else. Then it's about hoarding wealth, avoiding taxes and getting some positive PR for it.
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Private foundation is an institution with a very special status. They are tax exempt private organizations yet they are still allowed to invest into for profit companies. Foundations can hold corporate stocks and bonds and generate revenue this way.
There is only one major condition they have to fulfill to keep their tax exempt status - and that is to donate 5% of foundation's total assets on annual basis. So when you hear a billionaire donating their wealth to charity and it's going through a foundation, up to 95% of it can go into profitable investments. In practice, all foundations' assets in the US amount to more than $1 trillion. Yet, they donated only $90.88 billion in 2021.
Sources (references are available in the transcript)
[0a] https://nccs.urban.org/publication/nonprofit-sector-brief-2019#recipients
[0b] https://www.statista.com/statistics/250878/number-of-foundations-in-the-united-states/
[1] https://www.propublica.org/article/the-secret-irs-files-trove-of-never-before-seen-records-reveal-how-the-wealthiest-avoid-income-tax
[2] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/08/us/politics/income-taxes-bezos-musk-buffett.html
[3] https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/charitable-organizations/private-foundations
[4] https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/private-foundations/taxes-on-failure-to-distribute-income-private-foundations
[5] https://www.nptrust.org/philanthropic-resources/charitable-giving-statistics/
[6] https://www.issuelab.org/resources/36381/36381.pdf
[7] https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/financials
[8] https://www.thenation.com/article/society/bill-gates-foundation-philanthropy/
[9] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jan-07-na-gatesx07-story.html
[10] https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1166559/000110465923060842/0001104659-23-060842-index.html
[11] https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1663801/000089843223000302/0000898432-23-000302-index.html
[12a] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2012-may-18-la-ford-foundation-los-angeles-times-20120517-story.html
[12b] https://archives.cjr.org/behind_the_news/ford_foundation_los_angeles_ti.php
[13] https://jacobin.com/2015/11/philanthropy-charity-banga-carnegie-gates-foundation-development/
[14] https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/pearson-pays-77-million-in-common-core-settlement/2013/12/13/77515bba-6423-11e3-aa81-e1dab1360323_story.html
[15] https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1067983/000095012323005270/0000950123-23-005270-index.html
[16] https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/gates-foundation-awards-11-million-for-financial-inclusion-in-africa
[17] https://news.stanford.edu/2018/12/03/the-problems-with-philanthropy/
[18] https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2021/05/05/what-bill-melinda-gates-did-to-education/
[19] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-bill-gates-pulled-off-the-swift-common-core-revolution/2014/06/07/a830e32e-ec34-11e3-9f5c-9075d5508f0a_story.html
[20] https://www.chalkbeat.org/2018/6/21/21105193/the-gates-foundation-bet-big-on-teacher-evaluation-the-report-it-commissioned-explains-how-those-eff
[21] https://www.currentaffairs.org/2021/05/humanity-does-not-need-bill-gates
[22] https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ag5zQeXC-TY
[23] https://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/02/prweb11601976.htm
[24] https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2015/09/23/common-core-the-gift-that-pearson-counts-on-to-keep-giving/
[25] https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/02/10/bill-melinda-gates-have-spent-billions-dollars-shape-education-policy-now-they-say-theyre-skeptical-billionaires-trying-do-just-that/
[26] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VfRJx6x764U
[27] https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/almanac/statistics-on-u-s-generosity/[28] https://www.charitywatch.org/nonprofit-compensation-packages-of-1-million-or-more
[29] https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/27/opinion/the-charitable-industrial-complex.html
[30] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jan-07-na-gatesx07-story.html
[31] https://www.latimes.com/business/la-na-gatesx7jan07-sg-storygallery.html
[32] https://www.latimes.com/business/la-na-gates8jan8-story.html
[33] https://policy-practice.oxfam.org/resources/carbon-billionaires-the-investment-emissions-of-the-worlds-richest-people-621446/
[34] https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/time-care → PDF report
[35] https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/survival-richest → PDF report
Credits
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Have you ever wondered what happens when a
billionaire donates to their own foundation? Like what happens to all that money? A billion
is a lot. It is all encouraged with generous tax exemptions. And I've always asked myself –
why not donate to a charity doing the work on the ground directly? There is definitely
no shortage of them. There are even well established programs by the United Nations
that millions rely on. So why is there more foundations now than ever before? [0a] [0b]
Well, if
you've believed that billionaire philanthropy is the most redeeming
quality of the ultrawealthy, I am about to ruin your entire childhood. As
I've found in my investigation and you too will see in this video, billionaire philanthropy
is very far from the rosy picture portrayed in the feel-good stories by the media.
Philanthropy is actually the best way how you can hoard your wealth indefinitely, pay
no taxes and get praised for it by everyone. I wanna destroy this notion that billionaires g
ive
out their wealth and expect nothing in return. The super rich are known for being extremely efficient
at avoiding as much taxes as humanly possible. And philanthropy is actually one of the most
effective ways of hoarding wealth while reducing your tax burden to 1 to 2 percent. [1] [2]
Much of it happens through a powerful institution known as foundation.
Private foundation is an institution with a very special status. They
are tax exempt private organizations yet they are still allowed t
o invest into for profit
companies. Foundations can hold corporate stocks and bonds and generate revenue this way. [3]
There is only one major condition they have to fulfill to keep their tax exempt status
- and that is to donate 5% of foundation's total assets on annual basis. [4]
So when you hear a billionaire donating their wealth to charity and it's going
through a foundation, up to 95% of it can do nothing charitable at all.
In 2021, Americans donated almost half a trillion dollars into
charities.
Two-thirds of this came from individuals. Only 18% came from foundations. [5]
But if all foundations' assets went to charity, they would have to donate
all of the $1 trillion some 100,000 foundations hold in the United States. Instead,
they donated only $90.88 billion in 2021. [6] Billionaire philanthropy doesn't come
for free. It comes with the benefit of legally dodging taxes by stockpiling their
wealth in a tax exempt institution. And it's the one thing billionaires consistent
ly
receive endless praise and gratitude for. I don't think many people realize that it is
completely legal for foundations to generate revenue from for-profit investments.
It's even uglier than it sounds if you zoom in on this scheme up-close.
You often see headlines about the enormous generosity of the Gates Foundation.
But most of these articles won't mention that the Gates Foundation is actually
two entities - the Foundation Trust, and the actual charity. It is the Trust that holds
most
of the assets and then contributes to the charity arm on annual basis. [7]
The Foundation has something called the Strategic Investment Fund, which is doing just that. Its
investment portfolio includes global conglomerates such as Coca Cola, Walmart, Berkshire Hathaway,
UPS or big pharma companies. [10] [11] Most of these investments have been criticized for
conflicting with the foundation's charitable goals. But we'll get to that later. [8] [9]
So next time you hear about a billionaire foun
dation, think of the up to 95% of
assets they hold in profitable ventures. Yet even the 5% donation requirement is pretty
sketchy. You'd think that's where the rules would be strict - only allowing donations to
non-profit organizations. But you'd be wrong. In 2012, The Ford Foundation awarded a $1
million grant to the Los Angeles Times, a private for-profit media company. [12a]
The donation outraged critics that complained charities shouldn't give
to for-profit organizations. But it fell fl
at because foundations have been doing
this routinely and no one cares. [12b] [13] In 2020, an excellent investigative report by
The Nation found at least $250 million that was donated by the Gates Foundation went to companies
where the foundation holds corporate stocks and bonds. A big portion of the Foundation assets come
from Warren Buffet. Buffet's hedge fund, Berkshire Hathaway, has multi-billion-dollar investments
in the same companies the Gates Foundation propped up with its charitab
le donations. [8]
But isn't it illegal to make donations to a private entity you stand to make profit from?
Well, only if you are too obvious about it. Pearson Charitable Foundation once had to pay
a $7.7 million settlement for using its funds to generate revenue for Pearson Inc., the
publishing corporation. The ruling said the law prohibits charities from benefiting
their parent for-profit companies. [14] But introduce a layer of separation by
having your foundation donate to the same comp
anies you hold corporate stocks and
bonds in and suddenly all is fine. [8] [15] The purpose of donating to for-profits is
usually obfuscated with the "sharing common goals" excuse. But peel back the layer
of bullshit and you'll see more clearly. When you break down these donations and
investments individually, they seem minuscule compared to the revenue size of their companies.
But the donations aren't meant to stack up their treasure chest with cash. They are meant to
elevate the risk of
corporations trying to expand into new markets. When a project fails, the
company takes no liability. But if it succeeds, it reaps all the benefits of extra revenue
generated from a market expansion. [13] One such example is when the Gates
Foundation donated $11 million to Mastercard to cement presence in Kenya. This
act of philanthropy was accused of helping a big corporation assume a dominant position
in a risky market. And it is really hard to read into it anything other than propping
m
arket expansion of a multinational. [16] I want to flip the narrative on its head
for a bit. When billionaires reduce their taxes by funneling their wealth into a
foundation, let's call it out for what it is. A government subsidy. Tax exemption
is a forgone revenue that could have been used to better fund public programs. Instead, the
uncollected taxes go to support whatever ventures billionaires decide on a whim. This completes
the circle of perverse incentives. [17] In my previous video o
n Bill Gates
influence on US education policy, I showcased how billionaire philanthropy heavily
subsidized and pushed through flawed educational standards into US public schools. [18 – 22]
Throughout his efforts, Gates was donating millions into various software and publishing
companies to ease their entrance into the market for new educational materials. The
companies went on to book billions in revenue and substantial boosts to their profits. All
of that off the backs of the American taxp
ayer, who had to subsidize public schools purchasing
the trademarked and copyrighted materials sold by these companies. [23] [24] [13]
The Gateses refuse to admit they have an outsize influence on public spending. [25] [26]
Let me break this down to you, Bill. Federal state budgets were following your advocacy. Not vice
versa. Your rounding-error billions of dollars, influence how trillions of tax
payers money have been spent. Foundations are extremely powerful
institutions. Not just due to
their wealth and assets. It is also thanks to the lax
transparency rules and zero accountability. It is very difficult to find real tangible
information about foundation finances and inner workings. 90% of foundations don't have a website
and many of those that do function just as front page promotional materials. The worst example
I've found is the Musk Foundation website, whose text you could fit inside a tweet. [17]
Due to these lax and vague rules, foundations enjoy a position of tremend
ous privilege.
Unlike any other private or public institution, foundations are beholden to nobody. They are
undemocratic because there is no electorate to hold them accountable to. They don't answer
to market mechanisms because they have no bottom line, no shareholders,
no competitors, no customers, and they are not required to submit quarterly
or annual reports. And by default, billionaire foundations are perpetual - locking up their
wealth behind the 5% rule indefinitely. [17] [26] By no
w, I have dunked on charitable giving
so much that it feels like beating a dead horse at this point. But I am still seeing some
twitching so let's double tap just to be sure. It is very easy to be impressed with all the
billions that get poured into charities. But how much of that money actually reaches
those most in need is a question of a long-standing debate. Even so, looking at the
statics paints a pretty pessimistic picture. According to Giving USA, up to 45% of all
charitable donatio
ns go towards religion and arts. Giving to health programs and overseas is tiny by
comparison. So helping the global poor is a really minor concern to the world's richest. [27]
Now subtract from those raw numbers all the administrative costs and the obscene salaries
paid to senior management and even less is left for those in most dire need. [28]
So if we leave it to the rich to decide where to help, 95% of their philanthropy is going
to be just a perpetual investment trust, and half of the r
emaining 5% is gonna do fuck'ol.
We could have been taxing them like the rest of the population and fund programs based on need
rather than whims and passions of individuals. Charity is a group of the ultrawealthy
"searching for answers with their right hand to problems that others in the
room have created with their left." This isn't a quote from Slavoj Zizek. It's
from Peter Buffet, the son of Warren Buffet, saying the quiet part out loud - billionaires
are responsible for the problems t
hey promise to solve with philanthropy. [29] [26]
This is a notion that no big philanthropist will admit to. But what does the reality say?
In 2007, the LA Times published a series of investigations exposing controversial investments
of the Gates Foundation, that conflicted with its charitable causes. It revealed investments of
$423 million in big oil companies operating in Africa. Not a big deal until you get to the
part where these companies have been responsible for pollution around their
operation in African
regions, causing significant spikes in cancer and respiratory diseases. That's almost twice as much
as the Foundation donated to polio and measles immunization and research worldwide. [30] [31]
That's not an outlier. That's part of 41% of the Foundation's total assets that have been invested
in companies that counter its charitable goals. It includes investments in companies using child
labor, and big pharma pricing their medicine beyond the reach of patients in need. [3
2]
This controversial investment strategy continues to this day either
through the Strategic Investment Fund or Berkshire Hathaway holdings. [8]
Whether its hedge funds, venture capitalist firms or foundations, billionaires are building
up their wealth in investments in multinational corporations exploiting workers and resources
from developing countries. They don't invest into worker co-ops, or unionization advocacy groups,
or farmers' communes. It's big oil, big pharma, big agro, big tech
. Billionaires are talking big
on climate change and the environment yet they are polluting a million times more than an average
person in the bottom 90%. And majority of that pollution is coming from their investments. [33]
Billionaires are talking big on poverty and inequality. All of the world billionaires,
some 2,000 people, have more wealth than the bottom 4.6 billion people. The top 1% have
double the wealth of the bottom 6.9 billion people. The more this wealth gap between
the ultrar
ich and everyone else widens, the more blame they carry on their shoulders
for the misery caused by the system that allows for this.
[34] [35] End
If philanthropy is truly about helping others, why do we
allow billionaires to hoard their wealth indefinitely in perpetual foundations that
wouldn't dissolve even after their founders' deaths? Why is up to 95% of their wealth allowed
to be reinvested in for-profit ventures? Why are donations allowed to go to for-profit companies?
Philanthropy is
not about solving problems so that people don't live in misery. It's an investment
strategy with long-term ROI expectations.
Comments
This one guy I worked with spoke about Bill Gates like he's a hero for donating money to himself. 😂
A billionare donating to his own charity to avoid taxes. I've talked to many people who applauded that guy for doing what he did. None of them did anymore after I told them w he did. That move is purely disgusting. This is the definition of tax evation. It's not a donation if the money donated still brings you profit and is under your complete control, that's an investment, and even investments are taxed to some extent.
Even charity makes billionaire money in some way.
You also get cheap vacations by having a board meeting somewhere ( insert vacation location ) and writing most things off as a business expense for things like flights, food eating out etc. Bam very discounted vacation for everyone at the top.
Woahhh. Long time mate
Awesome music, by the way. Totally love intro. And obviously another great video!
Not for avoiding taxes only, a lot of times also with nefarious goals against the majority of humanity
i donated lots of food to the rats of my local sewer system. i am so happy that the poor rats didn't have to starve. their population has doubled since the last donation btw. also, the little baby rats are so cute. i'm gonna donate twice as much as the last time
I love your content. This video was clearly shut down by the algorithm. Keep up the great work man.
Who gives a shit? Nobody. That's how things got so bad in the first place. These billionaires have physical locations.
this channel is gold worth and absolutely underadvertised, where are all the subscribers and comments??? this is the TRUTH in your face!!!!!! other people never come to such a truth in their life!!!
The clarity of your exposition is greatly appreciated, people need to know these things and we need to fight propaganda.
Suddenly i start to understand the french revolution
I hate the reaction of people when I suggest we close those trusts and simply tax the rich. Use that money to fix the problems. One statement seems to hit these people..."Governments care more about the wealth of 50 people than the lives of billions of others".
Billionaire being immoral? In other news water is wet.
@The Hated One Glad you're back with, as always, awesome content! Thanks! Love your channel!
this is great, your video has been recommended to me! (This is a Great and Educational video that many people should see, and it definitely should get recommended to a lot of people)
POSIWID the Purpose Of a System IS What It DOES!
I knew there's something fishy about these foundations but never ever expected such evil
Todays gonna be a good day when The Hated One posts!