[Music] Jupiter the largest and oldest planet in our solar system has long been named King of the planets according to scientists Jupiter holds the key to helping us better understand the origins of our solar system throughout ancient times Jupiter captured the attention of early civilizations as a Celestial Nomad and was often mistaken for a Wandering Star it wasn't until the year 1610 that Humanity gained a close-up glimpse of this gas Giant's intricacies Italian astronomer physicist and engin
eer Galileo galile using a modest telescope cast his gaze upon Jupiter and saw for the first time Jupiter's largest moons initiating a new era of exploration building a upon Galileo's pioneering work modern science has sent nine robotic spacecraft to visit Jupiter with two successfully entering its orbit these technological Marvels have afforded us unprecedented opportunities to scrutinize the planet's elaborate and thunderous atmosphere yet despite these advancements Jupiter remains a repositor
y of cosmic Mysteries What Lies Beneath its colorful and swirling clouds and more interestingly what is at its core join us as we unravel everything there is to know about Jupiter beneath its mesmerizing fabric of vivid swirling clouds lies a mystery waiting to be unveiled What secrets lie hidden within its core given Jupiter's colossal influence on the Solar System's narrative comprehending its formation becomes Paramount in deciphering our own planet's Origins to look deeper into this Cosmic p
uzzle NASA launched Juno in August of 2011 a spacecraft that successfully maneuvered into Jupiter's orbit in July of 2016 Juno's mission was groundbreaking offering the first ever study of the gas Giant's Cloud covered interior among a myriad of other scientific Pursuits to grasp Jupiter's sheer magnitude Envision Earth as a mere grape in comparison to Jupiter's basketball likee Dimensions Jupiter's interior is a world of extremes as one descends through through its atmosphere the compression in
tensifies exponentially accompanied by Soaring pressures and temperatures it's an environment that defies conventional understanding harboring the essentials for an utterly bizarre setting divided into layers like an onion Jupiter's interior showcases a gradual transition between each stratum spanning vast distances that challenge human comprehension exploring Jupiter's depths is akin to navigating through a cosmic Labyrinth its outermost layer the atmosphere conceals the mysteries of its tumult
uous weather patterns presenting a mesmerizing display of vibrant Hues and ever-shifting cloud formations as one Ventures deeper the atmosphere thickens squeezing together with escalating Force unveiling the immense pressure and temperatures that shroud the planet's core beneath the atmospheric tumult lies a layer characterized by metallic hydrogen and exotic state of matter formed under the extreme conditions deep within Jupiter this layer is believed to be responsible for generating the planet
's powerful magnetic field an invisible shield that extends far into space shaping Jupiter's Cosmic influence further inward at the heart of this colossal World lies its core a mysterious realm shrouded in speculation and scientific inquiry the core's composition and characteristics remain illus Ive yet it holds the key to understanding the very Foundation of Jupiter's existence and by extension the intricate story of our solar systems Evolution Juno's meticulous observations have provided tanta
lizing glimpses into Jupiter's interior offering invaluable data that challenges existing theories while sparking new avenues of exploration however the quest to unlock the full breadth of Jupiter's Secrets continues beckoning scientists and space in enthusiasts alike to dive deeper into this big gassy giant Jupiter's outward appearance with its distinctive bands and whirling storms is composed of dense cold clouds composed primarily of ammonia and water these clouds float within an ethereal atm
osphere rich in hydrogen and helium forming a veil that shrouds Jupiter's inner workings from our direct view despite this concealment the Juno spacecraft was equipped with an arsenal of advanced scientific instruments enabling it to meticulously measure and probe the planet's depths offering unprecedented insights into its internal Dynamics beneath this chaotic and extensive cloudy layer spanning hundreds of miles lies an environment where pressure and temperature steadily intensify this atmosp
heric descent leads to a remarkable transformation the dominant hydrogen gas within Jupiter's atmosphere undergo a gradual compression process as the pressure mounts the hydrogen gas transitions into a liquid state forming what stands as the largest ocean in our solar system however it's essential to grasp that this ocean isn't a vast expanse of flowing water instead it's a colossal reservoir of liquid hydrogen in Jupiter's depths this immense ocean of liquid hydrogen marks a departure from the
conventional understanding of oceans rather than water this ocean embodies the essence of hydrogen a fundamental element abundant throughout the Universe the extraordinary conditions prevailing within Jupiter immense pressure and escalating temperatures induce a transformative process turning the pervasive hydrogen gas into a realm of liquid density a phenomenon that defies our everyday terrestrial experiences this liquid hydrogen ocean hidden beneath the turbulent layers of Jupiter's clouds pre
sents an EXT extraordinary spectacle of the extreme forces shaping the planet's inner Realms on our planet elements come in three familiar states solid liquid and gas their forms are influenced by external conditions like pressure and temperature take hydrogen for example on Earth we can artificially compress and cool hydrogen gas to transform it into a liquid state however within the depths of Jupiter this transformation occurs naturally due to tremendous pressure potentially 500,000 times the
pressure experienced at sea level on our planet and extreme temperatures reaching around 1700° C or 3100 de F to illustrate this incredible phenomenon picture yourself descending through increasingly dense fog as you go deeper the fog thickens akin to the intensifying pressure within Jupiter the metaphorical fog here represents the hydrogen gas transforming into a denser State under immense pressure and Rising temperatures eventually you would find yourself submerged in a liquid state an analogy
to hydrogen transitioning into a liquid within Jupiter's core the pressure on this gas giant is unfathomable compared to Earth's surface at its core the pressure reaches staggering levels equivalent to the weight of several hundred Earths pressing down on a single Square in this immense Force squashes the hydrogen atoms together causing them to pack tightly much like squeezing a sponge until it's saturated with liquid simultaneously temperatures soar to mindboggling Heights the core temperature
of Jupiter can reach thousands of Dees C rivaling the surface of the Sun this scorching heat energizes the hydrogen atoms causing them to move vigorously resembling the frenetic dance of particles in a boiling Kettle yet despite these intense temperatures the hydrogen remains in a liquid state due to the Colossal pressure suppressing its transition to a gas the liquid hydrogen within Jupiter's core isn't like any liquid we encounter on Earth it's not a familiar substance like water rather it's
an exotic metallic liquid under such extreme conditions hydrogen molecules behave differently exhibiting conductive properties Aken to Metals this phenomenon cres an electrically conductive soup swirling within the planet generating intense magnetic fields that envelop Jupiter influencing its vast magnetosphere the enormity of Jupiter's mass amplifies the gravitational pull creating a gravitational force much stronger than what we experience on Earth if you were to stand on the surface of Jupite
r hypothetically of course since it lacks a solid surface you'd feel a gravitational pull over two times that of Earth's making your weight significantly heavier Jupiter the Behemoth of our solar system holds within its depths an extraordinary phenomenon an immense ocean that unravels in bizarre ways as it plummets towards the planet's core around halfway towards Jupiter's Heart A peculiar transformation occurs the liquid hydrogen initially akin to a regular fluid morphs into a substance bearing
the Hallmarks of liquid metal this extraordinary shift owes its existence to the escalating pressures preva ailing at these depths surpassing millions of times the atmospheric pressure experienced at sea level on Earth the Relentless compression forces the hydrogen atoms into such proximity that their electrons liberate themselves from their orbits these liberated electrons embark on a remarkable Journey coursing freely through the liquid hydrogen engendering an electrical current this interpla
y of forces coupled with Jupiter's rapid rotation likely contribut to the Genesis of the planet's formidable magnetic field under this unfathomable pressure temperatures soar dramatically surging to a scorching 10,000 de C or 18,000 de F termed liquid metallic hydrogen this extraordinary substance is presumed to pervade the majority of Jupiter's interior enshrouding its elusive core a nucleus that exists under an estimated pressure exceeding 100 million times that of Earth's sea level Atmos atmo
sphere this liquid metallic hydrogen occupying the recesses of Jupiter remains an intriguing puzzle within the mysterious layers of the gas giants inner workings its presence unveils a surreal world where Familiar concepts are distorted by The Staggering forces at play challenging our conventional understanding of matter and celestial bodies in the pursuit of unraveling Jupiter's Mysteries the Juno spacecraft spear heated a ground breaking Revel that challenge it establish Notions about the gas
giants core before Juno's Revelations scientific consensus leaned toward a belief that Jupiter's core would manifest as a dense compact entity akin to Earth in size and composition composed predominantly of heavy elements like silicate Rock and iron the prevailing theory proposed that gas giants including Jupiter evolved from Rocky or icy bodies gradually accumulating their voluminous atmospheres over vast periods however Juno's data revealed a startling departure from these expectations contrar
y to the anticipated solid well-defined core Jupiter's innermost realm appeared diffuse and lacking distinct boundaries instead of a delineated entity the core seemed to blend and diffuse into the surrounding liquid metallic hydrogen presenting a fuzzy quality this unprecedented Revelation has sparked intriguing speculations about Jupiter's ancient history suggesting a colossal Collision event in the early stages of the solar systems formation the notion posits that Jupiter might have encountere
d a massive protoplanet headon an object nearly 10 times the size of Earth possessing a dense core rich in heavy elements computer simulations support this hypothesis proposing that such a cataclysmic impact could have generated sufficient energy to scatter and dilute Jupiter's core leading to its present diffuse State over billions of years however the veracity of this Theory remains tentative our understanding of the Interiors of gas giants Beyond Jupiter Saturn Uranus and Neptune remains inco
mplete limiting the certainty with which we can assert the uniqueness of Jupiter's core or validate the giant impact hypothesis beneath Jupiter's captivating veil of magnificent clouds lies a realm that defies comprehension a domain characterized by searing temperatures violent forces and crushing pressures this extraordinary environment shrouds its Secrets perplexing scientists as they Endeavor to decode the inner workings of the gas giant Jupiter's baffling core is a puzzle that continues to I
ntrigue and challenge scientific inquiry make sure you like And subscribe to help this channel grow and let us know in the comments what other kinds of content you'd like to see thanks for watching
Comments