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#HashtagActivism: Networks of Race and Gender Justice

In their new book, out now from The MIT Press, Sarah J. Jackson, Moya Bailey, and Brooke Foucault Welles unpack the phenomenon of hashtag activism. Through the use of hashtags like #blacklivesmatter, #girlslikeus, and #justicefortrayvon, the authors explore the way online networks can take up a cause and organize around it. In this video, Jackson, Presidential Associate Professor at the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania provides an overview of the book.

Annenberg School for Communication

4 years ago

Hashtags are more important than many people realize. In the midst of all the cacophony of noise that happens on social media, sometimes we dismiss hashtags. But we show in the book that, in fact, hashtags are a very, very important tool for connecting many people from many different backgrounds across issues that they are invested in debate about. Hashtags work as a form of logistic shorthand for activists' arguments for social movement. Folks can go online, attach the pound sign to a short wor
d or phrase, and they have a political argument right there that can be picked up. It can become a slogan; it can be taken into the street; it can be written on those signs; and it really then can have influence in larger public debates of politics. In 2014, we were inspired to write this book by a really interesting incident that happened where the New York City Police Department asked its followers on Twitter to share stories and images with the NYPD using the hashtag #myNYPD. Of course, this
was before Ferguson, and before the last many years of hashtag activism had happened, and they really didn't know what was about to happen. So my co-authors and I watched as activists and ordinary people, from not only all over the United States but all over the world, began to share images and stories of police brutality with that hashtag. Eventually, we wrote a piece titled "Hijacking #myNYPD" that was all about how ordinary people had taken this hashtag — started by those in power — and used
it to tell a story not often told about those who experience violence at their hands. We looked at hashtags like #yesallwomen, like #girlslikeus, like #justiceforTrayvon, and many more. And we think about the way that hashtags have evolved over time to really have important influence in our country. And this includes influencing presidential candidates, for example, who've begun to use hashtags and respond to hashtags. There's two things that we hope people really are able to take from the book.
And one is just the fact that ordinary people have really been able to use a technology — that wasn't necessarily made for them — in innovative and important ways to build communities and change the world around them. The other is we hope to inform theory and scholarship about technology, the public sphere, and social change, and offer some considerations into how to think about those ideas more holistically.

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