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Hitler rose to power by bending the rules and exploiting loopholes in the fragmented political system of post-war Germany.
You know the story of what happened once he BECAME Chancellor, but how did this man get elected as Germany’s head of state… when he wasn’t even a German? After 623 years as a global player, the Ottoman Empire is wiped out for good. The Russian Empire’s 196-year stint crumbled, paving the way for the Soviets. As for the German Empire, it was cut short at just 47 years while the Austro-Hungarian Empire lasted only a bit longer at 51 years. Old Europe was dead. New Europe was getting started, made up of a patchwork of lone states or remaining empires divvying up the continent for themselves.
Everyone’s identity was in flux.
And with Germany’s humiliation and Austria’s imperial demotion, many Austrians felt disillusioned. Their sense of longing found kinship with their long-time German brothers, who too were looking for a sense of unity and strength. He knew these feelings were shared amongst his fellow Austrians, and felt by neighbouring Germans. He also knew these sentiments were kept at bay by despondency, pessimism, and harsh, economic living conditions. To anyone else, this was a sign they had lost but couldn’t accept it. But to Hitler this was the opposite. This was his first real step to bending the world to his will. In sales terms, he hadn’t just figured out what his customer wanted. He had figured out why they wanted it.
So long as he kept touching this pressure point, he’d always have supply chain to meet their demands, no matter what form their desires took.
It’s time to learn how history works as we study how Hitler ruled Germany, even though he wasn’t German.
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SOURCES
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adolf-Hitler
https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/misc/57jnvv.htm
https://www.boell.de/en/2014/07/08/impact-first-world-war-and-its-implications-europe-today
https://legacybox.com/blogs/analog/vhs-beat-betamax
https://mashable.com/feature/german-hyperinflation
https://www.annefrank.org/en/timeline/139/hitler-as-a-soldier-in-the-first-world-war/
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-weimar-republic
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/beer-hall-putsch-munich-putsch
https://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/riseofhitler/joins.htm
https://theconversation.com/understanding-how-hitler-became-german-helps-us-deal-with-modern-day-extremists-118516
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/germany-annexes-austria
Hitler Rose to Power by bending the rules
and exploiting loopholes in the fragmented political system of postwar Germany you know
the story of what happened once he became Chancellor but how the did this man get elected
as Germany's head of state when he wasn't even German if you have political Ambitions of
any degree unfortunately there is one simple winning formula you need to utilize nationalistic
Spirit exploit tensions between nations and invoke Nostalgia to Rally a crowd and when it c
omes to
history's biggest social climbers one guy who knew this well was Adolf Hitler don't get me wrong the
furer ain't exactly a go-to role model ultimately the man as well as the Empire he built got what
they deserved but how he ruled a country despite being a four National is as much a fascinating
story as it is a cautionary [Music] tale Step One Nail your pitch with a backstory a little over
a century ago the world was so different it might as well been another planet Europe was made u
p
of Empires kingdoms and the occasional emerging nation state one of the big players was the austr
Hungarian Empire which formed in the aftermath of the austral Prussian War most historians
refer to it as a 7 weeks War but some call it the German Civil War that's because following
the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire Germany was not unified but made up of 39 sovereign
states that shared a language and culture some of these German states supported Austria in their
fight against Prussia
and other states supported Prussia in their fight against Austria in the end
Prussia was the decisive Victor so Austria formed an alliance with Hungary in 1867 whereby both
sovereign powers would be United under a single Monarch basically they did the buddy system to
make sure neither of them got their butts beat again this new project encompassed a vast range
of different cultures traditions and languages however Austria remained the core identity of this
fledging Empire as for the remain
ing German states they unified together under Prussian leadership to
create another European power it was like Prussia divorced Austria and took custody of the kids for
many Germans this moment of nationalistic Pride reverberated deeply especially in the German
parts of Austria this means that Germany and Austria remained a strong cultural Bond despite
the new political borders which kept them a part politically and geographically and this
relationship strengthened when Germany became a lea
ding economic power during the 19th century
Austria was even one of their biggest markets then World War I happened its devastating results
shattered long-standing Empires after 623 years as a global player the Ottoman Empire was wiped
out for good the Russian Empire's 196e stink crumbled Paving the way for the Soviets as for the
German Empire it was cut short at just 47 years while the austro Hungarian Empire only lasted a
bit longer at 51 years old Europe was dead new Europe was getting s
tarted made up of a patchwork
of Lone States or remaining Empires divvying up the continent for themselves everyone's identity
was in flux and with Germany's humiliation and Austria's Imperial demotion many austrians felt
disillusioned their sense of longing found kinship with their longtime German brothers who too were
looking for a sense of unity and strength what they really wanted was someone to make their
wish come true enter Adolf Hitler he was born and raised in a world where he and
many others
viewed Germany and Austria as one people but kept apart by the forces which had ruined their
legacy a sense of former glory was in the air and the emerging new Europe smelled of opportunity
he knew these feelings were shared amongst his fellow austrians and felt by neighboring Germans
he also knew that these sentiments were kept at Bay by despondency pessimism and harsh economic
living conditions to anyone else this was a sign that they had lost but couldn't accept it but to
Hi
tler this was the opposite this was his first real step to bending the world to his will in
sales terms he hadn't just figured out what his customer wanted he figured out why they wanted it
so long as he kept touching this pressure point he'd always have a supply chain to meet their
demands no matter what form their desires took so it's time to learn how history works as we study
how Hitler ruled Germany even though he wasn't German we now turn your attention away from our
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he market to stand
out Hiller wasn't the only radical on the street corner the spread of socialism after the Russian
Revolution proved that all-encompassing political ideologies were the new Gold Rush everywhere
you went it seemed someone had a new school of thought for how new Europe was going to pan
out it was only a matter of time until someone's philosophy had a monopoly over the marketplace of
ideas think of it like the political equivalent between VHS and betamax gaining the lead now
would
be why one movement lived and another failed and with World War I bringing no peace to the streets
of Vienna or Berlin time was of essence for Adolf Hitler to give the people what they wanted the
first thing everyone would be trying to fix was the economy Austria's Republic was crippled by the
austr Hungarian Empire's defeat meanwhile Germany had received harsh penalties for its role in
World War I in fact it was forced to accept full responsibility for the conflict with an economy
l
ike that inflation soared as fast as unemployment rates the situation was so dire that Germans used
stacks of money as kindling because because it was cheaper than firewood chances are it was
more combustible too even German territories were seated following the signing of the Treaty
of Versailles there were even stipulations that Germany and Austria never be United ever again so
it wasn't just the case that they had lost money and opportunities they lost land they lost homes
they lost hope
as you can imagine resentment was compounding faster than interest rates on a payday
loan it's no surprise that political extremism was on the rise because everyone was desperate for
someone to come up with something and fast like a man drowning in a Raging Sea the people were
looking for anything to grab on to even if it meant they could stay afloat just a little bit
longer and Hitler knew it there was no point giving people promises or long-term plans what
people wanted was their pain to
be articulated and their dreams to be rejuvenated that's why
Hitler made these topics the Cornerstone of his public speaking wherever he went Hitler made sure
to infuse his legendary oratory skills with broad populism he'd seen this tactic used with great
effect by German Communists but they had failed to realize that what they were selling was not
what this Market was buying they were Communists after all what do they know about markets as for
Hitler he saw how stories of the oppressed wo
rking man might have helped the Soviets overthrow
their rulers but here in Austria they'd already been through something similar with the repeated
unifying and breakup of Austrian and German states over the last 100 years plus the fact that Russia
had some tie with the breaking up of Germany and Austria meant Hitler could be sure how to keep
the Marxist competitors at Bay yet he needed a way to make the crowd feel they had agency if the
forces which kept them down were more abstract than a
Russian oligarch and two insurmountable
like the British and French debt collectors he needed an enemy that was smaller I don't think
I'm spoiling World War II history by pointing out Hitler's favorite enemy Within were the Jewish
people but what I do want to point out is how Hitler successfully pitched this idea by making
the people's story his own step three T your around your audience Hitler made sure his own life
became the national story it started when both of his parents died the you
ng Adolf moved to Vienna
in pursuit of studies at the Academy of Fine Arts at the time the capital of Austria was a Melting
Pot of political and ideological ideas during his tenure when he struggled to live as an artist
he encountered nationalism pan germanism and anti-Semitism in total he spent three formative
years steeped into this atmosphere that's more than enough time to learn the ins and outs of
these arguments add to that his own destitution and failures which gave him firsthand exp
erience
of the sense of inadequacy and bitterness that infected the zist in short he could say he is
a man of the people because he walked in their shoes he wasn't some lofty academic who heard
these talking points he lived and breathed it his own narrative mapped perfectly with the
nation's narrative even his ENT German nationalist perspective had also been cemented by the time he
served in World War I the irony is he served the Germans despite being an Austrian citizen yet
this didn't st
op him from being able to enlist in the Bavarian Army usually a foreign National is
forbidden from fighting in another country's Armed Forces however the early stages of the war were
chaotic the demands for Manpower and mobilization led to a relaxing of the usual recruitment
requirements so Hitler seized the chance to put his branding to the test he personally
petitioned King lwig III of Bavaria to allow him to sign up in his letter he conveyed his Germanic
Pride so passionately that the ma
rar personally gifted him Duty on the front lines you know your
images on point when a foreign King's view of you is as one of his subjects from then on anytime
Hitler needed to present himself as German he had street cred bringing up his Austrian citizenship
would be a mere technicality that could be easily circumvented by mentioning his time as a dispatch
Runner one of the most dangerous yet vital jobs in World War I the cultural and historical TI
between Austria and Germany was just the
cherry on top yet he didn't stop there there was a final
thing he needed to do by 1923 the wiar Republic was on Shaky Ground widespread discontent with
the democratic government gave Hitler a chance to take over with a c known as the beer hall
push it failed and little Adolf was thrown in The Slammer however his perceived martyrdom did
wonders for his image his popularity skyrocketed with his supporters whilst also giving us platform
wider reach to capitalize on this new audience he wrote m
ine c meaning my struggle think of it like
one of the earliest celebrity autobiographies but instead of spilling the beans on love affairs
and offering behindth scenes scandals he used it to preach his political Vision mixing extremist
rhetoric with his own life story helped readers to connect with the man behind the mustache they
could see how their plights were the same as his in effect Hitler's book made him an avatar for
the German people by the time he was released the Great Depression
had ruined Germany even more
Germans were even more desperate for a great leader the timing couldn't be better for Hitler
he had the product the demographic The Branding and now the opportunity though their decision to
turn to Hitler would be devastating for the world their actions couldn't be comprehended in some
sense after all Hitler wasn't some guy coming down from the Heavens to make things better he was
a guy who had come from nothing just like them and if he was like them maybe they
too could be like
him all that stood in Hitler's way was German law but where there's a will there's a way and where
there's fine print there's a the loophole step four timing action and execution if you can't
beat them make them join you or else like many men after World War I Hitler stayed in the Army
for a lack of opportunities elsewhere but his Fearless loyalty paved the way for future work he
was tasked with infiltrating political groups to assess the sincerity of their patriotism or
level
of threat after all times were turbulent so the German government wanted to be sure no lunatic
tried to take over the world oops you'd be right to think a foreign National might not be the
best guy to measure loyalty to your country but his membership with a German military did well
to compensate for lack citizenship regulations political parties were especially Keen to attract
new members so were not strict with the rules and his military papers were the closest thing to a
seal of a
pproval so in 1919 Hitler was tasked with spying on the German Workers Party a relatively
small political group but he discovered his own views lined up perfectly with theirs even he said
that being introduced uced to them was a turning point of his life from here he joined to the ranks
and quickly ascended to a leadership position in just three short years under his rule the party
first became the National Socialist German Workers Party to then the Nazi party we all know in hate
however hi
s Austrian citizenship prohibited him from running for public office the government
couldn't stop groups of noise makers meeting up in beer halls but the small print of a law meant he
couldn't have any real influence that changed when he started pulling strings with powerful allies he
received a naturalized German citizenship in 1932 with a German seal of approval he was able to land
a low-level civil servant position in short he' done the bare minimum on paper to qualify for a
German posit
ion but wouldn't be able to get there if he didn't have the street cred of a DieHard
bror fan add to that some greasing of the wheels and he was fast-tracked for the Deutsch version
of green card think of it like him being a fan of the Foo Fighters then wearing Nirvana t-shirts
hanging out with Kurt Cobain fans until finally years later he finally l listened to Smells Like
Teen Spirit and was promoted to the president of a Nirvana fan club to an observant eye he was
punching above his weigh
t but to supporters he had proved he was one of them long before the German
government recognized him as one if anything the fact that he wasn't an official German from the
outset was taken as proof of how far the German people had fallen since the defeat at the hands
of the prussians though some could argue he was an illegal immigrant who had come through the back
door and only got a passport by Gaming the system his Charisma and swelling popularity drowned out
the naysayers speaking of na
ysayers he had to take them out if he was going to turn his Austrian
Heritage into a strength first came the richd fire which many historians think was likely caused
by the Nazi party to stoke fears of a communist takeover I'm not one to preach conspiracy theories
but let's be honest a false flag operation is exactly the type of thing Nazis would do after the
blaze Hitler used his powers as Chancellor to push for curbs of civil liberties so that his political
opponents could be more easily
arrested but even then he didn't need to arrest his opponents
especially if they were in his own party the Knight of Long Knives purged the NACI party
of Hitler's closest and biggest Rivals not So Much by stabbing them in the back but by stabbing
them in the front inch by inch Hitler was getting closer to ruling a country he wasn't born in then
1 month later president Hindenberg kicked the bucket leaving no one to stop ad off consolidating
his power by August 1st 1934 Hitler hadn't just bec
ome dictator of Germany Germany had become
Nazi he went from Outsider to interloper honorary member official member and finally Germany's
mascot all he had to do now was franchise his popularity by unifying Austria for years Nazi
propaganda undermined Austrian politics through external pressure and internal resistance through
connections with Austrian Nazis in response Austria's Chancellor Kurt shushanik demanded
a referendum he was confident the public would vote for Austrian Independence
but adov didn't
want to risk being cut off from his homeland so he threatened to invade his country of origin on
Under Pressure shush Nik resigned and appointed Arthur cin Court a secret Ally of the Mustachio
dictator thanks to him Nazi troops anex Austria without a whiff of resistance despite being
a clear violation of the Treaty of Versailles this move was welcomed by both populations in
fact adoring crowds of austrians welcomed their new furer when he visited he'd well and truly done
th
e unthinkable he'd finally reunited Germany and Austria since their split in 1867 so who could
say whether he was really a German or really Austrian when they now meant this same thing
how many people have been able to change the dictionary to fit their definition all it took
was knowing history understanding his audience standing out from the competition tailoring his
brand and executing his plan when the timing was right so which of these elements was most
responsible for sticking Hitler
on the fast track to evil dictator let us know in the comments
below if you think Hitler's track to power is unique you're probably wrong in fact the path to
power for most dictators seems to have an uncanny resemblance go watch our video on the steps
that most dictators follow to gain their power and if you like this video make sure to like And
subscribe to keep on learning how history works
Comments
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Austrians are ethnicly German and they speak German and border Germany he really is only foreign on paper
Napoleon was not French and Stalin was not Russian
Because diversity was clearly Germany's strength.
Saying that an Austrian is not a German is such a bad faith argument and anyone who makes it knows what their doing
He wasn't born a german national, but shared the same culture and language. This is important when trying to understand Hitler. Just as Napoleon Bonaparte was Corsican, he was more French than Italian
Hitler was German. You should look into the unification wars and the Zollverein. You'll learn that phrases like "the Jewish question" were not alien and Nazi, but very German. During this period they had the German question. And the main focus was whether there would be a Greater German solution or a Lesser German solution. The former being the formation of Germany which included Austria, favoured by the Austrians, and the latter without Austria, favoured by the Prussians. Basically this was a rivalry between Prussia and Austria, which was settled by the Austro-Prussian war, though the unification was more complex than I'm making it sound. Really what worked for the Prussians was the ceeding of the Rhineland, especially the Ruhr, during the Congress of Vienna. We could talk about this all day. Hitler was a German though. Why do you think he was allowed to join the military of the German Empire? He wasn't some special Austro-Hungarian attache. He got written permission, because in those days being German was still very much an ethnic group beyond a state. Anschluss was also argued for by the Nazis using this well established concept. I think you probably know this. You may be making the mistake of looking at things from a contemporary perspective. It's pretty common. It's really what separates a history enjoyer and a history academic.
1:50 Austria didn't buddy up with Hungary. They already controlled the territory but with increasing nationalism combined with the fact that the Austrian empire was multi ethnic and thus nationalism was a driving force to rip it apart and to prevent that they gave more autonomy to Hungary for self governance for internal affairs.
I a nutshell. He grew in Austria, had a horrible father, was rejected by Arts academy in Wien, moved to Germany, joined the german armed forces and served during ww1, and saw the opportunities of the weak German new republic.
Saying he's not German is technically correct from a legal entity standpoint but people back then did have a common identity and Austria and Germany probably would have merged post ww1 if it wasn't disallowed by the winning powers
Hitler was from Austria. A country joining Germany and the people speak German
Hitler was ethnically German as many were in Austria-Hungary.
If you read german history you know Austria is a german state . so he was not foreign in their eyes
Austrians had a history of being regarded as Germans with several Austrians(especially the painter you are talking about) has heavily pro nationalist German views…hence he wasn’t “that foreign” to Germans
Short Answer: The Stock market crash, DNVP helping Austrian painter and death of Gustav Stresemann. Long answer: A 2 hour elaboration of the short answer.
He joined the German military in WW1.
The supreme leader of Iran is also not Iranian. Not even kidding - is strange how that happens.
Österreicher / Austrians are all Deutsche / Germans.
He was born in Austria not German
And a lot of "accidents" to opposing powers.