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Xyla Foxlin
3727 W. Magnolia Blvd. # 174
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Huge thank-you to TotalBoat for supporting my channel!
Use my affiliate link for 5% off your whole purchase :)
https://www.totalboat.com/BotalToat
TotalBoat Products Used:
⛵️High Performance Epoxy Resin: https://www.totalboat.com/products/high-performance-epoxy-resin
⛵️Epoxy Metering Pump: https://www.totalboat.com/products/high-performance-epoxy-metering-pumps
⛵️Vacuum Bagging Pump: https://www.totalboat.com/products/vacuum-bagging-pump
⛵️Peel Ply: https://www.totalboat.com/products/vacuum-bagging-release-fabric
MATERIALS USED:
Carbon Fiber: https://amzn.to/3NxQqDg
Dupli-Color Anodized Paint (yellow): https://amzn.to/46Y6RiR
Dupli-Color Anodized Paint (red): https://amzn.to/48jtIqq
Black Hot Glue: https://amzn.to/47il1fb
3D Print Filament: https://amzn.to/41txFGU
I have a bone to pick with Iron Man and
I know, I know unpopular opinion, but I got to say none of it makes any sense! Have you ever seen
anything made of iron actually fly? Well yeah, in World War II they... Shush! You're supposed to be helping
me justify this project. Look, the density of iron is 7.9 G per cm cubed titanium his second
suit 4.5 G per cm cubed it's 2023 we have all kinds of amazing cool fun materials like
carbon fiber which I might be biased towards cuz I like flying it but
anyway carbon fiber
is 1.75 G per cm cubed there's a reason that Aerospace people mostly use carbon fiber see I'm
just out here trying to make sure that Mr Stark has the best flying experience possible from
one pilot engineer to another. Your airplane is 78 years old and made of fabric... And aluminum and she hasn't bucked me out of the sky yet! and before you give me crap about the need for
bulletproofness, let me remind you that I have sort of, kind of a little bit already proven on
this
channel that carbon fiber can probably be made bulletproof when mixed with Kevlar so
anyway when I reached into the metaphorical digital hat and drew the name: James Bruton, I
figured it was finally a great opportunity to give YouTube's OG Iron Man himself the upgrade
he deserves. And if you don't know who our pal Jimmy B is, first of all, you're missing out but he is
an amazing robotics engineer and he builds all kinds of cool little robots and electro-mechanical
whimsical projects and he
's also a really great salsa dancer and the life of every party but I
couldn't figure out how to work that into a gift and his video will be right after mine in this
lovely little Secret Santa playlist you're in and so you can just click it when you're done
watching this video and then you can click the video where he made someone else something
and it would go in this lovely loop of 10 amazing channels that you should uh check out and
then eventually I'll see you back here So let's start!
Ahhhhh! It's that time of year again and once
again I am over booked, running behind, and really, really stressed out. Okay so I've wanted
to try making something out of forged carbon for a really long time and the thing is I don't
really want to try it for the first time on like a very structural thing and so this project
seemed like a perfect like application for it the problem is that 3D printing molds is really
really difficult especially when um you've been avoiding 3D printing like th
e plague for
years because you worked at a maker space when it was still the first MakerBot era and so
like 90% of your time was just debugging the God dang things turns out printers have come
a long long way since then but it still takes forever. I allotted 3 days for 3d printing all
the molds and it took me like 2 and 1/2 weeks now the CAD for these was kind of a disaster
so there was a bit of post-processing to do in the real world to get my 3D printed molds
to fit together but it was a
lot easier in faster than trying to fix those pretty borked
CAD models or reprint since each of those was like a full day or multi-day print and it turns
out I have learned it's really hard to play with meshes that were made in like blender or Maya or
something in a more like in a parametric or more engineering focused CAD software so I just used
a Dremel. And that's why you are safety glasses, kids. Once the molds fit together and were lightly
sanded and by the way I gave up on sanding af
ter this mold because I realized it's a lot easier to
just sand the carbon piece after, I gave them many many generous coats of Man206 mold release I
think like six coats per mold and then it was time to play with carbon! Look how pretty this
stuff is once everything was ready I mixed up my Botal Toat epoxy and like always I'm using the
High Performance 2-to-1 from Total Boat which is my absolute go-to for anything composites, like if it
didn't fail me at Mach 2.3, it's not going to fail me
flying DHL to James's house. To start, I painted
a generous coat of epoxy on the inside of the mold and then sprinkled my chopped carbon fibers in
there and then I added more epoxy sprinkled more carbon and used my paint brush to almost like
stipple them in place and I did figure out as I did more and more of these pieces like the more
vertical your paint brush the easier it is and don't be fooled by the editing this takes a while
and a good bit of patience it's pretty hard to get them nea
tly in there without like peeling up
from the mold and making a mess. Close this thing up All right so teeny tiny girl life hack as much
as I climb I never have the grip strength that I need so I take my clamp and I put it on my other
clamp and then I clamped my clamp with my clamp and this gets around the fact that I can't like...
if I tried to... if I tried to, see I can't do it but... and you can see it's working! And while that's curing, a quick word from our sponsor a huge thank you to
all the amazing sponsors who keep me able
to build cool and kind of expensive things. After filming all day, the last thing I want to think
about is having to cook dinner and on top of that remembering to go to the grocery store before they
close like good luck to me for remembering that in the middle of a project plus I hate ordering
takeout all the time because it's expensive and not very healthy and meal prepping is great, but
that takes a lot of time and planning and so that's where Fac
tor comes in. Factor works with
registered dietitians and gourmet chefs to use the best ingredients to ensure that every meal
is nutritious and delicious. Every week Factor offers 35 Plus meals and 45 plus add-on options
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as well as seafood meat and plant-based meals so I can pick what sounds yummy and make sure I'm
maintaining a well balanced diet. The best part is that Factor meals come pre-pre
pared fresh
and never frozen. All I have to do is heat for 2 minutes and dinner is served. If I'm out of town, I
can easily skip a week and go right back to meals being delivered when I'm home so I never have
to worry about what's for dinner. Factor really fits perfectly into my hectic schedule and I can
still promise my mom that I'm eating healthy. Go to factor75.com or click the link below and use code
xyla50 at checkout for 50% off your first order that's factor75.com or click the link b
elow and
use code xyla50 to get 50% off your first Factor box. So this stuff is peel play you've seen me use
this a lot it uh releases from epoxy so you can like do a layup put this over and then just peel
this off once the epoxy is cured. So here's the thing, I don't actually remember how to vacuum
bag... it's been a long time. I have all the stuff set up from when I did transparent wood, like way
back in the day, in that... when I was still in my one-car-garage, I don't know how many of y
ou guys
were here for that and while I could go look it up that would be the correct thing to do in this
situation I think I'm just going to wing it... it can't be that hard right? For these side pieces since
they're relatively flat I decided to try vacuum bagging them and my mistake here was not painting
a generous enough coat of epoxy on the mold first um but I got a lot better at that like at the more
pieces I made. So now that this is pretty good in there I'm actually going to throw jus
t like a
little sheet of carbon fiber over this to sort of neaten it up and hopefully make post-processing
this part a little bit easier. In hindsight, this sheet was not helpful and just made it thicker and
heavier than necessary alas! Live and learn. I put down my peel apply and then breather fabric and
then realized I probably should have prepped the vacuum bag film with the butyl tape ahead of time but
at least I remembered to put the darts in. Overall, I got pretty close to a good vacu
um bag but I
think there was a leak somewhere in the system because it couldn't hold like the fully strong vacuum
um without me pressing down, so overall I kind of only just got like -13 inches of mercury, so I'll keep
working on this setup. Good morning! It's tomorrow... it's the next day, I guess, it's today for me, but
it's the next day for you. Let's find out how this did! This is going to be really hard to demold... You know things are getting serious when Charis puts the camera on a tr
ipod so she can help me wrestle my 3D printed parts AAHHHH! Hey look at that! Alright, it sure as heck
ain't perfect but that's really cool this is just a solid carbon part and with a
little bit of post-processing I think it'll work Time to demold the big one
that's going to be way harder!! I'm so nervous I don't have time to print
these again and try again like it has to work. For the record, these are Harbor Freight
chisels so I don't feel bad about it at all. Tools are meant to be used,
kids! Overall I got
to say my hot take from this experience is that archaeologists would have probably had like a way
easier job if ancient civilizations had been kind enough to cover all of their artifacts in Man 206 mold release because although this little archaeological dig was kind of miserable once
it popped the mold release really did its job and it was ...it just like popped out really cleanly
and this interior was just so difficult because of those eye sockets and the surgery I did
on the mold to like make them fit together Ruh roh! That's not good That's not good. There's
an exceptionally thin chance that this only crushed this side of the mold. So what happened
here is perhaps my clamping of the clamps with the clamp accidentally clamped the clamps a little
too much and it crushed the mold a bit so the pattern of the infill of the 3D print actually
became like imprinted into the final part. But, the good news is it can be sanded off with lots of
itchiness but it's
workable. It's starting to go! It is! OOOOH! Alright, ready? I can work with this! [Sigh of relief] I'm really jazzed that it is salvageable
because I basically only had one shot to do that so with some sanding and maybe like a quick
flood coat of epoxy it's going to work. Let's talk about the gloves for a second: wearing gloves with
tools like this is actually a terrible idea a lot of people yell at me if not wearing gloves
the only reason I'm doing it is because I'm working with carbon but
I'm going to be really really
conscious of the fact that if my gloves made contact with the blade I'm losing a finger. Don't
wear gloves unless you're working with something worse. Once I had the mask smooth and
looking a little bit less like Iron Man is having an acne problem uh there were a few air bubbles
and gaps and voids in the surface of the carbon and I'm not sure if that's avoidable if you don't
vacuum Infuse it but if anyone has suggestions like please let me know in the comments
below cuz
I'm super curious um but I solved this by just painting a thin flood coat of epoxy over that
and that will get into those bubbles and fill them so it's a nice smooth finish and it seals the
carbon nicely and really makes it pop so overall I think it's a win-win and then once that's cured I
could go in and like really give it that beautiful finished sanding make sure the shapes are exactly
how I want them um and I went up to 400 grit and then after a good wipe down with isopropyl
it was
time to start layering coats of spray-on clear coat and that's how I'm going to get my final gloss
and look how pretty it is it's just so shiny another day another sheet of sandpaper now I do
want to point out that the side panels were the only ones in this project I didn't do a flood coat
of epoxy on and I regret it a lot I think that the air pockets and the voids like that puckering
is really distracting um and I wish I could just go back and like fill it in but by the time
I deci
ded I needed to do that I had ran out of time. For the top helmet portion I actually skipped
the vacuum bag all together and wanted to see if I could pull off basically a standard wet layup
but with forged carbon and not cloth and the answer was yes I actually think it came out a
little better than the vacuum backed parts. The key was that the first coat of resin needed to be
super super thick and you have to do a really good job of like stippling the fibers on I think it
behaves a little b
etter if the brush is is hitting the fibers vertically um the other thing I found
really helpful is you paint on the thick coat of epoxy and then let the fibers sit on top for a
little bit and soak in on their own before you go in with a brush and it kind of behave --once
you're going at it with the brush --it behaves a little bit like felting like once the fibers
start matting together it holds its shape really well okay that's workable that's about
kind of what I was expecting. But you ca
n see here how much it really still needs
that flood coat to fill all the little voids. Oh my god! Wow! I was not expecting that! Maybe
we're getting better at this. For this chin piece, I... it's so deep and I was really dreading
the demolding process because also the CAD for the file was terrible um but somehow it just
popped out. I imagine that this use is exactly what Wiha had in mind when they designed
like the best screwdrivers known to human kind. The surface finish looks great I thi
nk I've
figured out how to do forged carbon fiber the right way now So that's cool Again with the rushed CAD
disasters on the mold situation and I did start reprinting this one since it was like so far off
of canon, but I realized that I could just sculpt it in post and cut off all that extra carbon
uh and not have to remold the whole thing so I just carefully crafted the chin by hand with the
Dremel and I think it looks pretty good and the last piece this is the back of the helmet
and I r
eally needed to ship this thing out ASAP so I light it up with medium hardener and then I
put it out in the sun to bake and kick that epoxy faster and I was able to demold it in like 2 hours
but I don't recommend that... that uh advanced epoxy usage usage woo oh hell yeah I'm getting good at
this and then it got its epoxy flood coat a quick sanding and is the clear
coat last piece is getting clear [Music] coat it's starting to lose the magic
like spraying clear cut onto forage carbon is so
pretty and now I'm just
like got to get it done all right so I got this weird like metallic anodizing
spray paint at the auto store I'm I want to see if it can still show the carbon fiber
through it I'm letting my intrusive thoughts [Music] win yes and now it's just time to
turn this thing Iron Man [Music] colors all right so we just accosted the
Amazon truck to get our yellow spray paint um but it looks a little green I wasn't super
sold on the yellow and I considered doing more of like a
mark five paint job and leaving
the mask black but in the end I am really really glad I went for it the yellow looked
way better once it dried and then it had a clear coat over it and like in the sun it
really looked like carbon Iron [Music] Man all right now I know what you're thinking and
it is maybe did this girl just spend that much time custom making a 100% forged carbon fiber
Iron Man helmet just to hot glue it together and the answer is yes because she spent
too long making the hel
met and ran out of [Music] time yo it's so good I'm really glad we painted
the yellow the hot glue held up really well and it felt really strong but the more thought
I put into it and since it has to ship via cargo plane it'll get really really cold and
the hot glue might break so early morning the day I needed to ship this out I trundled out
to the workshop and actually just fiberglassed the seams and as a quick Finishing Touch I
just 3D printed this display stand and oo look at her shine
I am so obsessed with the
way forged carbon looks especially in the sunlight like it glints so beautifully and
I think that the this weird like anodizing spray paint tied the look together so
well I'm just I'm so excited about how this turned out and I hope that James likes
it I can't wait to watch this video and find out feel like this is the hardest part of
maker Secrets San every year is figuring out how to ship whatever the heck you built
without it breaking in the mail and this is the
first year I've done it actually
that I have to ship internationally so the saddest part of all of this is I
had to redo it into a new box at the DHL store so it could get inspected for customs
I put packing peanuts all over the DHL store too with that shipped it is time for me to
sit back relax and do you hear that what is that sound wait is that Santa's sleigh whoa
that was cool oh my gosh it's my gift from Santa and it looks like my Santa this year
was Becky Stern which is actually rea
lly funny because I just filmed a collab with
Becky at her house while the secret santa builds were happening and the lengths she
went to hide it from me are like comical I should not cut so deep cuz Becky does really
cool work and it would be very sad if I slice it oh instruction video that well kind of want
to open the present I don't read the instructions let's be real I want to know what it is sorry
Becky here the original Kit Kat clock oh and it has a wire coming out of it I should pro
bably
watch the instruction video I come back bearing both my laptop and tea because my laptop was dead
so I had to charge it for a couple minutes I look at my cute mug shop atx.com okay so we have our
Kit Kat clock this better not be making fun of the fact that when I stayed at her house she
had to vacuum everything cuz I'm allergic to cats Becky if this installs malware on
my computer I'm going to be so mad at you okay Z here are your instructions sorry
it isn't as straightforward if jus
t plug it in so then you press the reset button
wait that's such a cool idea open here 100 greatest gifts top 100 gifts of the
last 100 years starting strong this is so cute we got to make sure our batteries
are seated and then I plug it [Music] in this is so fun give him his bow tie
voila and I'm pretty sure it watches you oh [Music] yeah see the little camera in the [Music] Sno it's so cute and so creepy
Becky why would you make it watch me did you see that what are you looking
at litera
lly what are you looking at that's so cute thank you so much
Becky I love it I'm going to put in my office
Comments
If you're new around here, welcome! I build lots of whacky stuff with composites but had never tried forged carbon. Realistically for what I generally build, it's not got a fantastic practical/engineering use case because it is neither stronger nor lighter than a cloth layup, BUT! It looks SO COOL and is pretty hip right now. Let me know what else you'd like to see in carbon!
So, the last video was "I'm getting evicted," and now it's "I'm building Iron Man armor"... Is this Xyla's supervillain origin story?
That is an epic helmet!!!
10:52 An alternative to those gloves is something disposable like nitrile. It won't tear holding the parts, but it will tear and save your finger if it hits the blade.
As long as he’s not going to the bottom of the ocean, Carbon Fiber is perfect.
If you don't care too much about reusing the molds, highly recommend leaving then in a heated chamber/oven at 70c or so, it peels away really well after. Boiling in a pot full of water also works. If you get the temperatures right, the glass transition zone of pla can make it soft, moldable like clay or almost gooey based on where you are on the curve.
Carbon Fiber Man doesn't have the same ring to it though 😆
I have two comments that might help you. 1) I use Walmart vacuum storage bags as vacuum bags, they work really well, cheap, and they peel easily from cured resin. 2) For carbon I've used black "Featherfill" to fill pinholes. It's easier to sand than a flood coat, and you sand everything away but the pinholes, and you don't see them when you clear coat the part.
I’m surprised you don’t have InstaPak foam for doing shipping. It’s 2 part foam in a plastic bag so you just break the inner package, mix the 2 parts, then put them in the box with your project. It expands and hardens, moulded around the part. The Maker Christmas seems like the perfect videos for them to sponsor ( as all the makers suddenly have odd shaped pieces to ship)
His suit consists primarily of Nitinol, a nickel-titanium alloy which is lightweight and possesses shape memory properties. :) great build btw!
looks incredible!!
That carbon fibre looks Soooooo good in the sunlight! I never would have imagined you’d get such amazing crystaline/flake reflection effects. Just gorgeous. And with your new forging skills, your next wild instrument build is going to incredible 😉
As a bonus, send your printing castoffs to Brothers make, letting them know what the material is, and they can then turn them into something else, giving them a second life!
From personal experience, I find mixing the tow and the epoxy before applying it to the mould gets a far better uniformity of the finished part. also, the “acne” is not only caused by the pressure, but by the heat that’s generated by the epoxy curing (it’s not much but under the pressure, it’s enough). Pro tips: slow cure epoxy, thicker walls on your moulds, mix it before you layup and try to get the material in position before you squish. It doesn’t like to move much in the mould. Draft angles are your friends and add bleed holes for the excess resin for an easier time squashing it.
A suggestion for releasing parts from moulds is to include a tyre valve facing the part. (Ideally in the middle.) When it has set, apply an air line to the valve, and you should be able to exert an even pressure all over to force it out.,
HI!! I Just stumbled upon your videos today! I'm a retired Air Force Aircraft Structural Maintenance Technician and you just took me back to my days of working with carbon fiber on the C-17. You did an outstanding job on this build! I would have loooooved working with someone like you in the service! Keep up the good work!!!
I don't think the mold being crushed necessarily had to do with your clamping the clamps too hard.. The resin likely got warm in the curing stage which then heated the plastic up causing it to deform around the infill.
The final piece looks SOOOO COOL!!!
My sister-in-law took a job in a power plant. Everything was beyond her strength. She bought a large crowbar, painted it pink, and carried it everywhere. Props to both of you.
If you're going to destroy the mold anyway, you could use dissolvable filament like HIPS or PVA