assalamu alaikum everyone welcome to my
channel with a new video in today's video i am going to tell you about the
largest planet in our solar system which we call the casa Jupiter yes you know
more about this large planet and its size and structure comparisons stay
tuned in my this and watch the video till the end and if you have not
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introduction of pa
nic Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system
Jupiter the name of this huge planet was given by the king of the gods in Roman
mythology in a similar manner the ancient Greeks named the planet after
the Zeus the king of the Greek pantheon Jupiter helped revolutionize the way we
saw the universe and ourselves in sixteen camp when they will you
discovered the Jupiter's moons now known as Galilean moons this was the first
time that celestial bodies were seen circling on object other than Ear
th it
refers to the moons of Jupiter and it gave major sport to the Copernican view
that earth was not the center of the universe now the question arises there
what the Copernican you is the answer is Copernican variation treason
is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus
and published in 1543 sorry to pronounce their names
this model positioned the Sun near the center of the universe and motionless
with earth and other planets orbiting around it in circular pat
hs modified by
epicycles and AD uniforms fields but wait a minute there I have told you
about 1543 history where Sun was regarded as motionless I would like to
give you an additional information about the Sun then Sun is not stationary but
it is spinning and as well as repeating in a particular orbit in the galaxy
so after Sun Jupiter is the fifth and the largest planets among all in the
solar system physical characteristics Jupiter is more than twice as nest as
all the other planets combined if
the enormous planet was about 80
times more massive it would have actually become a star instead of a
planet Jupiter's immense volume could hold more than 1300 earths I am
repeating this Jupiter's immense well volume could hold more than 1300 earths
here I am talking about the planet art that is what means if Jupiter is B the
size of the basketball that earth could be the size of a grid or less so Jupiter
has a dense core of uncertain composition surrounded by a helium rich
layer of fluid metal
lic fluid mechanic hydrogen that extends out to 80 percent
to 90 of the diameter of the planet structure
Jupiter is composed primarily of gaseous and liquid metal there is no surface
only a gradual change from the atmosphere conditions blend smoothly
from gas to liquid as the temperature and pressure inside Jupiter increase
steadily towards the core the core is a tensor the crawl it's mental is liquid
metallic hydrogen and helium this atmosphere is molecular hydrogen and
helium one thing we have
not noticed or may some had noticed that unlike earth
this planet has no crust or surface level as we rise upward from coal to
mental and ultimately to atmosphere with no evidences of crust mental and
magnetic field the surrounding liquid hydrogen in the method is responsible
for Jupiter's magnetic field this is ten times stronger than that of
Earth's and with a magnetic pole strength being nearly twenty thousand
times stronger than the Earth's full strength and yes this part is not ended
Jupit
er's magnetic field is the strongest of all the planets in the
solar system it traps electrically charged particles in a condensed belt of
electrons and other electrically charged particles there regularly blasts the
moons and rings with the radiation more than thousand times the Leo level of
leader level for a human enough to damage even heavily shielded spacecraft
such as NASA's Galileo probe to discuss further magnetic powers
due to the large and massive planet's magnetic field it is as nearl
y twenty
thousand or twenty thousand times stronger than that of Earth
the magnetosphere of jupiter sells out some 600,000 to two miles to million
miles or 1 million to 3 million kilometers
Dewar's the Sun and efforts to attain extending more than 600 million miles or
1 billion kilometers behind the massive planet as we were discussing its
structure core of the planet Jupiter is thought of help our dense core made up
of 10 solid rock the exact composition of the core is still unknown as are the
properties of materials at the temperature and pressure of these depths
but it is thought to be solid now we shall discuss its encyclopedia and the
orbital features as yes Jupiter is the largest planet of the
solar system with a mass 2.5 times greater than all of the rest of the
planets combined but it's still 1,000 that of Sun ha which means the Sun is
thousand times more bigger than a planet which is 2.5 times greater than all
planets and which is 80 times more massive than all planets combine
d and it
is shifted this Sun is thousand times more bigger than a planet which is
Jupiter and which is 2.5 times greater than all planets and which
80 times messing more message and all the planets combined now we shall
discuss some of its important features its equatorial diameter is 140 mm 984
kilometers or 88 thousand eight hundred and forty six point one four miles its
mass is 1 point 9 into 10 power 27 kilograms its average distance from the
Sun is 48 million 3600 thousand eighty two thousa
nd eight hundred and ten miles
or 77 million eighty four hundred thousand twelve thousand and twenty
kilometers by comparison 5.20 three times that of Earth its
perihelion means closest approach to the Sun is 46 million two hundred thousand
seventy six thousand hundred miles or 74 million seven hundred thousand four to
two thousand and six hundred kilometers by comparison five point zero three six
times that of Earth it's that Helion means for this distance
from the Sun is five million seven hun
dred thousand eighty nine thousand
five hundred miles or 81 million six hundred thousand eighty one thousand and
four hundred kilometers by comparison five point three six six times that of
Earth it's rotation period is nine hours and 55 minutes which means that relative
to earth a day on Jupiter completes in approximately ten hours it's other odd
materials period is eleven point nine years which means that relative to earth
a year on Jupiter equal across as twelve years the
surface gravity is 2
5 meter per second square and we all know that it is much
more than that of Earth's that is 9.8 through 7 meter per second squared its
surface temperature is so low and is more than minus 120 degree Celsius or
minus 184 degree Fahrenheit atmosphere of Jupiter Jupiter spins on its axis
faster than any other planet because of this rotation Jupiter's atmosphere is
subjected to high winds which cause the atmosphere to form distinct bands of
color like swirling vertices and gas antics
anticyclonic Sa
turn's strong's its atmosphere resembles that of the Sun
made up mostly of hydrogen and helium the colorful light and dark pants that
surround Jupiter are created by strong east west winds in the planets upper
atmosphere and they are traveling more than 335 miles per hour or 5 39 km/h
Great Red Spot on Jupiter now what is the great red spot of Jupiter
some of the people know while the others don't know the most extraordinary
feature on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot it is a giant became like stor
m that is
lasting more than 300 years or three centuries at its widest the Great Red
Spot is about twice the size of the earth
yes well although the diameter of the earth is twelve thousand seven hundred
and forty two kilometers which means this red spot is twice of this
equatorial diameter which I have told you and it's Eddy spins counterclockwise
around its center at speeds of about 270 to 425 miles per hour or 4:30 to 6:00 80
kilometers per hour the color of the storm varies from brick-red to
slightly
brown and what's the reason and it is made you to form from small amounts of
sulfur and phosphorus in the ammonia crystals in clouds of Jupiter as I have
told you that Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and we all
know some people don't know that stars we see the stars which are actually the
biggest biggest celestial objects revolving
or roaming in the galaxies now why do patella is not as tough as we know that
Sun is a star as in the night we see the stars are shining b
right but they are
little haha but that does not means finkl finkl little star how I wonder
what you are a star is in fact a massive body and a huge giant body in the
universe Jupiter is the planet most like the Sun in terms of its composition
although Jupiter would still need to be about 75 times as massive as to fuse
hydrogen and to become a star so by this we have know that a celestial object
must use hydrogen to form a star now at last but not the least give reference
Jupiter governs the lar
gest number of moons in of any planet
largest number of moons there are current officially accepted seventy-nine
rules of Jupiter yes seventy-nine moons of Jupiter what that
is really shocking news among 79 the fourth not just are called the Galilean
moons and these are called Io Europa Ganymede and Callisto the third moon
Ganymede is the greatest moon in the solar system having diameter greater
than that of a mercury planet yes the moon which is the third moon of the
Jupiter god again made is t
he largest or greatest moon in the solar system having
diameter greater than that of the mercury planet let me tell you the
diameter of the mercury planet first the diameter of mercury is four thousand
eight hundred and seventy nine point four kilometers and that of Ganymede
diameter is five thousand two hundred and sixty eight point two kilometers
which means this moon of Jupiter is greater than the planet there are some
some some requirements to become a moon of the planet and this moon is not
considered as a planet there are some requirements that this moon is
fulfilling so we call this as a moon not a planet
now what are the observations Jupiter is the fourth brightest object in our skies
after Sun moon and Venus is always fully illuminated when it is seen through a
earth-based telescopes yes in the night we can see the Jupiter fully illuminated
by seeing through our telescopes if you have loved this video and enjoyed
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