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Mother of All Demos โ€“ Video monitor technology

In this video Doug Engelbart describes the raster-scan video monitors they have used for their NLS system. As a technology company and technology nerds, we have always been fascinated by one of the most pioneering moments in the history of Personal Computers. On December the 9th, 1968, in San Franciscoโ€™s Civic Auditorium, ๐——๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ appeared on stage to present to the public the project โ€œA Research Center for Augmenting Human Intellectโ€. This groundbreaking presentation came to be known as โ€œ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐——๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜€โ€. It is called "the mother of all demos", because that presentation was a 90-minute demonstration of numerous technological breakthroughs that would ultimately change our everyday lives forever. That was a turning point in the evolution of Personal Computers, which -we could say- defined the way we use personal computers nowadays. Out of respect to the ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐——๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜€, we, the ๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ง๐Ÿฐ๐—จ Team, have remastered the original video in 4K resolution, trying to preserve and in some cases enhance the video quality as much as possible. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐——๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜€ should not be regarded just as a historic archive for reference, but most importantly as the source of inspiration for the technologies that we all use today. Unfortunately, there is not even one video on the internet with the correct transcript. On every video we can see the automatic subtitling, which has too many errors. We think that the โ€œMother of all Demosโ€ deserves better. Thatโ€™s why we, the TEST4U Team: ๐Ÿ‘We have corrected the draft transcript from various mistakes and misunderstandings. Please let us know if we have missed any. ๐Ÿ‘We have also converted the corrected transcript to subtitles and translated it to Greek. ๐Ÿ‘We have included both subtitles (English and Greek) to all the "Mother of All Demos" videos. You can find the full playlist here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqr0HDFJrAYuEs9jZbaKMvTagNqHinjZ2 We have grouped the videos into categories based on major technological achievements that were initiated from this research of Doug Engelbart and his associates. You can find all these playlists in the relative section of our channelโ€™s homepage: https://www.youtube.com/@TEST4U-eu ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ (๐—ฆ๐—ฅ๐—œ) ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ข๐—”๐—— ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ผ. ๐—ช๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€๐—ผ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฅ๐—œ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€. You can find more about the "Mother of All Demos" in the following sites: Doug Engelbart Institute: https://dougengelbart.org/content/view/209/ SRI International (formerly known as Stanford Research Institute). The birthplace of most technology innovations: https://www.sri.com/timeline-of-innovation/ The MouseSite: https://www.dougengelbart.org/mousesite/ The Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect #motherofalldemos #test4u #technology #innovation #monitor #nls

LEARN IT in 30 seconds by TEST4U

8 months ago

Iโ€™d like to switch to Menlo Park, and get a view from the camera there and actually looking at the hardware. So these are the units, it developed the displays, the computer constructs it right on a small high resolution CRT which youโ€™re focusing on right now, and in fact thatโ€™s the CRT whose camera on the right looking at it, is generating the text view thatโ€™s being piped down here on my console. So as those are faded in and out between the two, you can just sort of compare them. So thatโ€™s very
nice.Thereโ€™s my mouse moving around in Menlo Park, my tracking spot. So our displays work with those being watched by commercial cameras. Look at my black bug. Commercial TV cameras 875 lines scanning rates with a fairly high resolution; look at that, from now on to the display station a standard video microwave system.Now if you back up the camera shot little bit, weโ€™ll see that we have a whole rack full of equipment here serving 12 of them, but you'll notice quite a lack of cameras mounted on.
We seem to have stolen them all for this show. So weโ€™re going to have several consoles at work right now because the cameras are mounted to give you these different special views. I thought quite a few advantages; we use this particular display system, hard work technique, pretty much as an expediency for an experimental system we had to build. We originally were going to build storage to displays under here but we couldnโ€™t get them delivered a year and a half ago when we really had to firm up
our design so we, as expediency wanted this. Ran has been developing some very nice video stuff. They were kind enough to show us how these, these controllers now would work with videos. So we went ahead with this very simple brute force way of having the video signal generated by looking at a small CRT. Well, it turns out that that little CRT, its incremental cost, the video camera, the controller and a monitor total about $5500 which is cheaper than most fairly good resolution random defection
display monitors would be, so we come out well on the price of the hardware. It turns out that also that the cathode of the camera tube and in just black and white, you see it like this. You can back off the scanning current, so that it's a sticky cathode, so it's actually, it doesnโ€™t erase the image on it by each sweep, it may take three or four scans and so itโ€™s something like a 15 cycle per second refresh rate on those CRTs, the camera, the one thatโ€™s generating this as well as the one that
we looked at a few minutes ago have short-term storage in there. Itโ€™s quite different from long persistence but gives us the flicker-free display here, for quite a flickery display there. Thereโ€™s lots of uses on display generation hardware for 3 to 4 times as many display stations as otherwise. Youโ€™ll notice if we just get the text alone that there's a small effect by that bug smearing, but itโ€™s not that bad. And that comes from the memory and the silicon tube. Okay, so much for that

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