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Russia’s Low-Cost Explosive Drones: Lancet, Shahed and More Explained | WSJ

At the start of its invasion of Ukraine, the Russian military lagged behind Kyiv in its use of low-cost explosive drones. But by mid 2023, Russian UAVs were targeting Ukrainian forces, copying some of Kyiv’s most successful tactics. In response to Ukraine’s counteroffensive, Russia has been increasingly producing Lancet drones, which explode when they hit targets from armored vehicles to groups of infantry. WSJ explains how Moscow is building up its arsenal of low-cost explosive drones. 0:00 Russian production of low-cost drones 0:46 How tactics evolved 2:07 Russian drones 3:12 Challenges and limitations Russia-Ukraine Conflict WSJ’s latest news coverage around the 2022-2023 Russia-Ukraine conflict. #Russia #Ukraine #WSJ

The Wall Street Journal

6 months ago

(bright music) - [Narrator] Some 600 miles east of Moscow, a new facility in the town of Yelabuga is getting ready to ramp up Russia's production of drones. The White House says the plants will manufacture Iranian drones with operations starting as soon as early 2024. (drone buzzing) Russia's invasion of Ukraine showed how inexpensive unmanned aerial vehicles or UAVs were effective on the battlefield for reconnaissance and for attacks. Aviation experts say, unlike Ukraine, Russia's use of unmann
ed systems got off to a slow start. Here's how Moscow is catching up in the drone race by building up arsenals of low-cost explosive drones. (airplane jet revving) Early in the war, Russia mostly relied on conventional military UAVs. Reconnaissance drones like this orlan have been effective as spotting targets and calling in artillery fire. But these systems are relatively expensive, costing around $100,000 a unit, and military experts with CNA and American Defense Research Organization believe
Russian forces had a limited number of these UAVs with plans to significantly ramp up production in 2023. (air whooshing) Meanwhile, Ukrainian troops started using cheap, modified commercial drones for surveillance and to destroy valuable Russian equipment early on. As the invasion turned into a war of attrition, Moscow realized its need for low-cost explosive drones. In mid 2022, Moscow started importing Iranian shahed drones to targets Ukrainian infrastructure. CNA expert, Samuel Bendett, esti
mated the price tag for the shaheds to be under $50,000 each, which makes it cost-effective for Russia to use. And with this new plant, Russia will be able to produce some 6,000 Iranian design drones on its territory in the coming years, according to officials from a country aligned with the US. (tense music) But shahed can only navigate to pre-programmed targets. (drone thudding) So in response to Ukraine's counter offensive, Russia has been increasingly using domestically-produced lancet drone
s, which are flown by pilots in real time. (worker speaking in Russian) - [Narrator] In July, Russian state media reported from what it said was a former shopping mall that was turned into a plans to assemble lancets. Russia's defense ministry has increasingly reported on the small UAVs damaging Ukrainian weapons, including arms supplied by the West. (Vladimir Putin speaking in Russian) - [Narrator] In August, Vladimir Putin asked for the production of lancets to increase. It's not clear how man
y of these drones Russia has. Last October, Russian pro-war bloggers put the number at 1,500 units. (calm music) Kiev has acknowledged the challenges posed by Russian drones such as lancets and orlans to its forces on the battlefield. The Ukrainian government says the vehicles rely on foreign made parts, some imported from the West. The chief of staff to the Ukrainian presidents call for more sanctions on Russian drone producers and stricter controls over components' exports. Military experts ag
ree that sourcing components is a major issue for the Russian drone industry. But if Russia still manages to quickly ramp up production of low-cost drones, this could spell trouble for Ukrainian forces. (air whooshing) (calm music)

Comments

@someonesomewhere4415

Russia historically is having lots of problems in the beginning of the conflicts, but quickly adapts and decisively wins by the end of the conflict.

@user-ur2mq7hf1d

Iran and Russia are two friendly countries and great neighbors🇮🇷🇷🇺🇮🇷🇷🇺🇮🇷🇷🇺🇮🇷🇷🇺✌️✌️✌️

@CanTho2022

The Russian must’ve taken the semiconductors from washing machines to make these drones….😂 Right, Ursula Von de Crazy??

@realdaybreaker8013

Lancet is the real MVP of this war with more than 500 visually confirmed kills, it has far surpassed its western rival Switchblade which has only 3d rendered animation kills. lol

@thewedge8823

These drones are really affordable and are a good bang for the buck. They have been performing quite well, taking out loads of Leopard tanks already.

@hankogle6858

What makes the Russian weapons superior is that they are simple. They are effective and actually advanced. The propeller on the lancet keeps it cooler so radar doesn’t hardly detect.

@w.benson3011

WSJ is about 4 months behind in this simplistic report of a simple situation. Imagine when topics are complex! BTW, the Iranian-type drones should have price tags of about $15,000 - $20,000, and not what WSJ reports. Russian Lancet drones are in their 3rd or 4th generation.

@nutsbutdum

Shahed-136 drones cost $20,000/piece... not $50,000

@CanTho2022

Ukraine has much more drones….but they were all used up by Ghosts of Kiev!! 😂😂😂

@ahmedaden7062

This is US proxy war and already lost this war like Vietnam,Afghanistan .Iraq and Somalia

@reynardus1359

According to the BBC, the Russian Army soldiers have been using shovels, not drones, about a month into the war.

@RandleBeckford

America has cheap drones too, coming in at a measly $2 million.

@MuantanamoMobile

What happened to the shovels and washing machine chips narr ati ve?

@prodigiii712

When Russia has a battlefield problem they solve with tech innovation, when Ukraine has a battlefield problem they call for more sanctions.

@diggleboy

Adaptation as quickly as possible is the number one most important strategy for survival.

@bobwilk5155

Following the US and British ideas, what if those Drones Russia weaponized with Deplited Uranium or Cluster munitions?

@MrDomingo55

There is a new Lancet-like drone called Scalpel that is 1/4 the price of Lancet with 50K range but just as effective.

@ndubuisiazuka31

Level of subtle propaganda messages laced in these seemingly balanced report is mind blowing. First of all Russia is not "catching up" to the use of drone currently, they are ahead of West sponsored Ukraine. It is weasle behavior from you trying to take credit for Russia's progress in manufacture of drones at scale, by mention they did so with Western parts or technology. They clearly dont need you, even your switchblade drones were an abject failure.

@gregvoight8616

Victory for 🇷🇺

@l0lzor123

Nothing like sending a 75k suicide drone to take out a Leopard 2A6 tank worth $8,6m.