Journalist Oliver Shah investigates the rise and fall of Sir Philip Green, the former celebrity owner of Topshop and BHS and ‘king of the high street’, whose dodgy business deals threatened the pensions of thousands of staff.
00:00 Introduction
03:12 Sir Philip Green's Lifestyle
05:19 The Sale of BHS to Dominic Chappell
06:58 Confronting Sir Philip Green
09:33 The Collapse of BHS & Arcadia
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Which bit are you not understanding? -Go away!
-Hang on, hang on, hang on. -There’s no need for any violence.
-Just go away. We’re asking you questions! I thought it was abhorrent that
this bunch of pirates, basically, were milking it
for their own personal gain while the whole thing
collapsed around them. Green started ringing up, being very aggressive,
effing and blinding, saying, “I’ll push you through
a window,” this kind of stuff. And that’s where
the fun and games began. The collapse of BH
S
wasn’t just the loss of 11,000 jobs. It also triggered one of the biggest
corporate scandals in recent years. Over the years,
Sir Philip had paid himself millions of pounds
in dividends from BHS. It didn’t help him
that he took delivery of a new £100 million super yacht
during this whole thing. So while pleading that he couldn't
afford to pay off the pensions, he was floating around the Med
on Lionheart. At the center of it all,
this man, Sir Philip Green. I'm going to call the police. Sky New
s pursued him and caught him on some dockside somewhere,
where there was a confrontation. Why are you on holiday when they think that
you’re supposed to be sorting out the pension deficit? Will you go away? Why won’t you just
answer a couple of questions? Go away! -Have you got a--
-Get off! It’s going to go in the [beep]. [INVESTIGATORS] I’m Oliver Shah, and I’m a journalist
at The Sunday Times. I became the paper's retail
correspondent in about 2013 or 2014. Philip Green was
a key player back
then. It’s easy to forget now, but he owned a huge chunk
of the high street with Arcadia: Topshop, Dorothy Perkins,
Miss Selfridge, BHS. You know, most of the chains I own
from Burton down have been in the high street
for 100 years. They’re still here. Philip Green was always
a fascinating character. He identified quite early on doing cheap versions
of what people wanted was a good way of making cash. So he became, in some ways, one of the first people
to identify fast fashion in the UK with thi
s store called
Bond Street Bandit, which was buying end of line stuff
from designer brands. At the time, in the 80s,
this was quite a new idea. You know, it was expensive
to go and buy these big names. So when I arrived as retail
correspondent, 2013 or 2014, I made my first call to him
to introduce myself and dialed his number,
and he answered straight away. And I said who I was,
I’d be covering retail. And there was a slight pause,
and he said, “Well, you better come and see me,
hadn’t you?” An
d so I went along
to Berners Street, where he had Arcadia’s HQ. And a bit of a rite of passage,
went up to see him, and it was decorated, you know,
lots of shiny black surfaces, black and white pictures
of Philip Green and Kate Moss posing like a celebrity couple
at events. He was quite avuncular, twinkly-eyed. And we finished the meeting,
and he held his hand out, and he said, “Right,
don’t forget your Uncle Philip.” And that was my introduction to the world of quid pro quo
that was dealing wit
h Philip Green. Sir Philip Green,
you will have met before. From the early days, Philip Green and his wife, Tina,
showed a liking for celebrity. They understood that blending
together celebrity with business was quite a good way of
burnishing their own credentials. So Philip Green associated himself with a who’s who of big names
of the noughties. Kate Moss obviously
was his muse at Top Shop. It’s got to be sexy.
It’s got to be edgy. You can relate to
Kate Moss wearing that. He became a common si
ght
at the front row of catwalk shows, hanging out with Anna Wintour. Famously, he attached himself to
Simon Cowell, the X Factor creator. And he would appear on the red carpet
with a whole range of people, throw parties on the boat, invite people to spend
the weekend on the boat. And he was very fond of
throwing extravagant parties. So PG50,
as his 50th birthday was called, he had Tom Jones playing, he had Earth, Wind & Fire,
he had Rod Stewart. This was all hosted
on a five-star hotel in Cypru
s. I’ve known Philip, Sir Philip
for a very, very long time. Can he go wrong? No, absolutely not. The less time he spent in the UK, the more time he spent
partying in Miami and on the boat in the Med and around the world. And he became more distanced
from high street trends in the UK. He was always very
unbelieving of the online phenomenon, famously lived off
his Nokia brick phone, never got a smartphone, so really sort of insulated himself
from all these changing winds that were starting to res
hape the UK. And I'm not a computer man, I’m not an internet man, myself,
or email man. I'm a man who likes to see people. Philip Green. Let’s get Philip Green. Describe the brand in Twitter terms.
Give us the hashtag. I don’t know about all of that. It’s not what I do. I’ve got a team that do all of that. No, I think we're in
pretty good shape. So March 2015, Philip Green suddenly announced
the sale of BHS for a pound to a consortium called
Retail Acquisitions. And as part of that, this new con
sortium would take on
the 11,000 staff, 20,000 pensioners. The pension fund had huge problems,
a big hole in it. And the chain was losing
loads of money, so you could see
it didn’t have a bright future. Straight away, I thought, “Why on Earth would
this group of people want to take on
this huge load of liabilities?” And I looked into who was
behind retail acquisitions, and the main character
was a guy called Dominic Chappell. The crisis began when Sir Philip
sold BHS to Dominic Chappell, a man w
ith no retail experience, in 2015 for just one pound. The more I looked into him, the more I could see
this was going to be a big story. He had no
business credentials, really. He had a string of
failed companies behind him. He was a former racing driver,
small time. So I started investigating
his background and running articles showing that he was a guy
with a very checkered history. The story snowballed from there. I searched on Companies House, where you can see
someone’s background and what
they’ve done before. And there seemed to be
a property scheme on the Isle of Wight. So I just very simply
got Google Maps up and got the phone directory up and started calling
a few local businesses and cafes and asking about who knew him. Someone said at one point,
“You should speak to this guy.” He was the old harbor master. And I got the guy’s number
and called him. And the first thing he said was, “Dominic Chappell, I wouldn’t
trust him to run anything.” Through him, I met a lot of other
peo
ple who’d dealt with Chappell, and the whole story came out about
how he’d borrowed a load of money at the peak of the property boom
around 2006, 2007, had set out trying to build
these luxury flats but had then squandered
a load of money on cars, boats, lifestyle, which turned out to be
his modus operandi. So that first story came out, and that’s where
my relationship with Philip Green really turned on a sixpence. Because suddenly he could see we were going to try
and expose the fact that he wa
s selling this company and trying to
get rid of the liabilities to a guy who was a charlatan. To begin with, the rest of the press
didn’t really follow our stories, and I always thought
that would be the case because Green had
so many editors on speed dial that he would be
frantically dialing around, trying to kill it. And so we kept on producing
more and more stories about the antics of Dominic Chappell and these guys
who bought the company. How they were doing
the same thing again they’d done
in the Isle of Wight, you know, spending a load of money
on lifestyle, helicopters, boats, cars. This was a company that was losing
hundreds of millions of pounds a year and had lots of employees
on minimum wage. I thought it was abhorrent that
this bunch of pirates, basically, were milking it
for their own personal gain while the whole thing
collapsed around them. Former BHS owner Philip Green, must now answer questions
in Parliament about his management
and profit-taking while in charge. At so
me point
in the select committee, he read out a pre-prepared statement,
which I found astonishing. I wrote down something on my pad
because I thought I might forget it. So I’m-- You know,
whether it’s right or wrong, and I thought about
should I, should I not say it, but I’m going to. He said, “My doctor has told me that envy and jealousy
are incurable diseases. I’ve done nothing wrong.” Well, the big question
for Sir Philip Green is: Will he pay back the profit that
he made out of British Home
Stores into the pension fund
to help offset some of the deficits so that these 11,000 workers
can get more of their pension? I’m going to call the police
if you don’t go away. Sir Philip, people want to know
why you’re on holiday when they think that
you’re supposed to be sorting out the pension deficit. Will you go away? Why won’t you just answer
a couple of questions? Go away! -Have you got a message for them?
-Which bit are you not understanding? -Go away!
-Hang on, hang on, hang on. -There’s
no need for any violence.
-Just go away. We’re asking you questions! That’s going to go in the [beep]. [Arguing] Get off! Eventually, in 2017, after he
pretty much destroyed his reputation, he paid almost £400 million
to settle the pension scandal. And that drew a line, to a degree,
under the whole thing. And things went quiet for a while, but then he still had
Topshop and Arcadia. And I did suspect it would end up being
a similar story again with BHS, as in he’d taken huge dividends
out of BHS
, huge dividends out of Arcadia, famously £1.2 billion tax-free
to his wife, Tina, in Monaco from Arcadia. And Arcadia finally went under
during the COVID pandemic, and that was really
the end for Philip Green as any kind of force
on the high street. So over the course of a few years, I pulled together all my reporting
from The Sunday Times and various interviews
and research I’ve done and did the book in 2018. And the book really summarized
the whole scandal, so the BHS issue, the problems with
Arcadia,
the lifestyle, the behavior over the years. He would ring me again and again,
and some days he would say, “No one’s going to read
this effing stupid book.” And he offered me money
not to write it. He said, “Be a sensible fellow. I’ll donate the equivalent sum
to a charity. You stop writing it,
and we’ll all forget about it. Otherwise, you’ll get sued.” Just as the book was coming out, The Telegraph produced
a very in-depth investigation detailing how several staff
had been paid big set
tlements and had signed NDAs to avoid talking
about allegations of racial abuse, inappropriate sexual comments. And since then, Green has seen
his reputation largely destroyed and has become
something of a recluse, and basically, as far as we know,
lives in Monaco and spends a lot more time
on the boat.
Comments
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Did they strip Philip Green of his knighthood - NO. Did he pay back all the shortfall in the BHS pension fund - NO. Did he pay UK tax on the £1.2 Billion he siphoned out of Arcadia - NO Did he get away with it - YES. I wonder if he's invited Baroness Mone onto his £100 Million yacht to compare notes?
This is why journalists are needed. Stop corruption.
He is exactly why pension law needs an overhaul in the UK. As does the ability to close a business with huge losses on a Friday and open as a new clean business on the next Monday.
This guy is a credit to the profession of journalism - major respect. Keep up the good work!
As a non brit I am amazed that since Maxwell neither government has done anything to protect employee pensions, its cash to loot.
I was working for BHS over its last few years, and with hindsight, it’s no surprise that the company went under. Basically, nothing much had been updated or invested in for years. As staff, we were working with tills and other equipment from the late 90’s (for instance the tills still had a hardware button on them for paying by cheque) and if a customer wanted to order online, you were lucky if the ordering page would even load. This being the kind of thing which kept businesses afloat during the recession of the late 2000’s, you would think that they would have invested in it a lot more. I left BHS as it all ended and went to a much better retailer where there is regular investment and technology gets updated every couple of years. There is also a lot more availability of stock, and the difference is quite noticeable.
The story still ends with a billionaire on his boat in Monaco and thousands of people out of work and cheated of there pensions
Why is PG still out of jail? Oh, yes, it’s shoplifting and protesting that require justice to be seen, not fraud and huge theft from ordinary working people.
As a pensions lawyer, this was a joy to see. A crooked employer get skewered using pensions law as a fork. Chappell is also now allergic to Brighton after the Pensions Regulator hit him with a £9.5 million sanction.
The fin-Market;s have underperformed the U.S. economy as fear of inflation hammers the prices of stock;s and bonds. My portfoliio of $750k is down to $592k any recommendation;s to scale up my return;s during this crash will be highly appreciated.
I get so angry that corporations get away with this kind of stuff all the time. There's so much we aren't even aware of!!! Governments are hugely responsible for allowing this!!!
The media are viewed extremely poorly, but it’s exposures like this that are vital to keep the Phillip Green’s in check when the Govt fail to do so. This investigation is the sole reason why those poor people got their pensions
Let me get this straight. He's a billionaire who lives in Monaco and has a superyacht. So he's got away with it, right?
The notion that billionaires are rich because they're "smarter" or "work harder" than the rest of us is proven more false every day. They are just ruthless and heartless and know how to extract wealth at everyone else's expense.
A very good and decent journalist. Shame that there aren’t more like him.
Nice video I really appreciate that,… everyone needs more than their salary to be financial stable. The best thing to do with your money is to invest it rightly, because money left for saving always end up used with no returns.
my friend was a loss prevention officer in a BHS and was asked to go to the canteen get a portion of chips and then weigh them because it had been reported that they were giving away too large a portion and it was cutting into profits.
Great investigative reporter. Keep up the good work. You are a rare gem. Ethics and professionalism. Well done 👏👏👏
He should be in prison. What a disgusting human being.