- Hi, thanks for joining
us for The Family Plot: Gardening in the Mid-South,
I'm Chris Cooper. Onions are a great garden
vegetable, and they store well. Today we're talking
about growing onions. Also, do you have an annual
you don't want to lose in the frost? Just take a cutting and
you can enjoy it all winter and next year, too. That's just ahead
on The Family Plot: Gardening in the Mid-South. - (female announcer)
Production funding for The Family Plot:
Gardening in the Mid-South is provided by
the WKNO Production Fund, the WKNO Endowment Fund, and by viewers
like you, thank you. [upbeat country music)] - Welcome to The Family
Plot, I'm Chris Cooper. Joining me today
is Walter Battle. Walter's a UT County
Director in Haywood County. And Dr. Kelly is here! Dr. Kelly is our
horticulture expert. Thanks for being with us today. - Glad to be here. - Yes, happy to be here. - All right, Walter,
I can smell something on the table here. - Yes. - Smells like onions a
little bit, you know? - Oh
yes, yes. And I'll tell you
Chris, I must say, I am an onion freak. - (Chris laughing)
- I absolutely love 'em, they're just a very versatile
vegetable you can use as far as cooking
and all of that, and since I have to do all
of the cooking at the house, I've just learned to love 'em. - Okay. Well we have the
right man for the job, to talk about
onions then, right? - Hopefully, yes.
- All right. Well we have some questions for
you about those onions then, Walter, so, when
are onions planted? - W
ell, here in
the Mid-South area, and I'm mainly talking
about the Memphis area, I would say, usually
February and early March. It's usually one of our
very first vegetables that we put out there each year. So you go out there, it
kinda gets me fired up for the growing season,
'cause I'm like hey, I can finally go out
here and throw me up, as old folks say, throw
me up some onion rows. (everyone laughing)
And start plantin', so hey, I'm ready to go now, and
I'm just lookin' forward for the weathe
r to get
warmer at that point, but I know I have my onions. - So what about frost though, do we need to pay attention
to frost dates, you know, if somebody's watching this
over in east Tennessee? - Well basically, since
we plant 'em so early, they usually gone come through
most frost dates anyway. Now I know Dr. Kelly informed
me before we came on the air that what, zone seven is what? - Is April 10th. - April 10th.
- April 10th, okay. - Usually kind of the marginal, after April the 10th in zone
seven, we should be frost free. Based on prior data,
but we could always get somethin' strange happenin. - Exactly, exactly, yes. - So does it matter how far
apart you set the bulbs? - Yes, now if you're
gonna grow your onions for what we call bunch
onions or spring onions, you wanna set them about two
inches apart from each other. 'Cause obviously we gonna get
the little small heads here. But now if you're gonna
wait and grow 'em as, for dry onions or whatever,
then you wanna set them probably
about six to
eight inches apart. Because some of these
can get kinda big. And if I'm gonna have
a good hamburger, I want me a nice, big
onion on that hamburger. But that's basically
how you can plant them. And also, even the onions
that we grow for dry onions, you can pull them
early as green onions, it's just kinda up to you
to do that as the gardener, that's kinda your choice. So some people plant
'em kinda thick, and knowing that they're
gonna pull some out and leave some there to grow
later
for the dry onions, so it just kinda depends. - Okay. How long to harvest? That's what most folks
wanna know, right? - Yes. Basically, if you're
looking at to harvest 'em for green onions, you're
probably looking at about, I'm gonna say 60 days are
probably what you're lookin' at. So if you set 'em in
March, you let 'em what, April, May, so you should
be gettin' some green onions by then to chop up and
put in your turnip greens and all those good things. And also to put in your salads. I like s
licing these green
tops here just to put in my salads as well. And now of course, if you're
gonna wait a little bit later and have 'em grow
for the dry onions, then obviously, you'll
be pullin' those around, I would say mid-June, is
probably when a lot of 'em come off around our area. - Okay. So how can you tell when
they're ready, though? - Okay, as far as
the green onions, when you go out early in the
spring and wanna pull some, you basically just
kinda just pull 'em up, and if you see that th
ey're
the size that you want, hey, start gettin' 'em. Now if you're gonna wait
'til later in the summer, I mean you're growin'
'em for the dry onions, obviously the green parts
will fall over and flip over, and you can just kinda tell
'cause they'll be pushed up kinda near the soil
edge, and again, just pull a few of 'em out, it'll be probably
around mid-June, and you can just harvest
'em then and prepare to dry 'em out for cookin'. - So how do you prepare
dry onions for storage? - Okay, well on
ce
again, you go out there, and you'll kinda see,
they start, obviously, pushed up near the soil, the
green tops have fallen over, so you pull 'em out. And what I did, I saved an
old patio circular table that has the wire grid, and I just put that in the
garage and I put them on there and I just lay 'em on there, I wanna say I keep 'em there
for about three or four weeks in the garage, seem like I get
good air circulation in there 'cause I always have my
garage door up a lot of times. - (Kelly)
You don't wash 'em. - No, don't wash 'em,
please do not wash 'em. And you'll just kinda see
them, they'll begin to, they'll tighten down just like
this one has tightened down. And pretty much
they're good to go. Now at that point you may
say hey, how do I store 'em? I know that's usually
a big question, and I keep mine pretty much
out there in the garage. But those, when I bring 'em in, I put some up under the
kitchen sink, (Chris laughs) just throw 'em up under there. But now the old timers, I
remember my grandmother, she used to put 'em in
stockings and you would just see stockings hanging
all throughout. - (Chris)
I've seen that before, okay. - But the main thing is
don't put 'em near water and moisture 'cause you're
just gonna get those funguses on there. - What about varieties? Do you have a favorite variety? - Not really, I'll
be honest with you, I just buy whatever they
have at the garden center. I don't know if it's
just where I live, we just don't get a lot
of different variet
ies in those stores, I don't know. I will say this, when it
comes to the dry varieties, I do like the Texas 1015. I love that variety, it's a
sweet onion that grows well here in our climate. I mean, this is one right here, and they're very, very good. And I also get this
question a lot. I know that that Vidalia onion
is known for its sweetness and all of that, and a
lot of people say hey, I go to the store and I bought
some of those onion sets, but my Vidalias didn't
turn out to be sweet like th
e ones that I buy. And I think it has something,
and maybe Dr. Kelly, or Dr. Cooper here can tell me, I think it has somethin'
to do with the soil type down there in that area. - That's what I've
always heard, yeah. That's what the true
Vidalia onions from Georgia, they say they're not
really the real Vidalias unless they're grown
in the soil of Georgia in Vidalia, Georgia. - Okay, well I--
- So. - Definitely the soil type. - So it's definitely
the soil type. - Apparently. That's what they say a
nyway. - So you know, I don't know. (laughing) - Well, speaking of
soil, what type of soil do onions prefer? - Well actually, from a pH
standpoint, they like a seven, a neutral soil, but it goes
back even down to about 6.6, 6.5 to seven, so slightly
acidic to what we call, I guess, basic soil. So that's kinda what they like. And they also like a good, they like to be reached up, they don't like to be what
we call wet feet or whatever, just planted where they
get a lot of water, they like to drai
n off, and you want a soil
with good till, good organic matter in it,
and they'll do fine for ya. - Any fertilizer we
need to put down? - Usually with the
ones I grow at home, I might go out there
and put like a triple 10 or something like that on there, but I usually have pretty
good success with growin' 'em there at my home garden. - Must be some good soil
down in Haywood County. Now what about diseases
or insects that we need to be concerned about? - Well, I would say,
as an Extension Agent,
I've never really ran
up on any in our area, but there is an onion
maggot that I've read about, and it's pretty destructive,
but seems like I read more about it up in
the East Coast side. - We don't tend to have that
problem with the maggot here. - Yes, we tend not to
have anything here, so I haven't ran across it. - (Chris)
I have not either. - I think here in
our area, we're fine. - I think we're good. - Okay. Walter, we appreciate that
good information about onions. - Yes, well like I say. -
We can tell you like onions. - Oh, I love them,
absolutely love them, yes. - Good deal. - Next time, bring onion dip. - Okay, you got it.
(everyone laughing) [upbeat country music] - You know,
this time of the year, we're out here pruning all of our fruit trees and everything and you got the
blueberries at this stage. You may be tempted
to do some pruning, but my recommendation is do not. Do not prune the blueberries. This plant is still
at the growth stage. We're trying to
create a larger plant
, and while some of these canes look like they're dead, they may very well be dead. Some of them may
not be, and you know, I can use this as
an example right here. This whole cane looks dead, but when you look up here toward the upper portion of it, it may still be alive. Now, the only time you really need to prune blueberries is when they're too tall, when you can't reach the fruit and only the birds
are able to get the fruit. And then, if you have
a 10-foot tall cane, you don't prune
it at eig
ht feet, just as high as you can reach. You follow that cane all
the way down into the plant and try to get down to where it's only two or feet above the ground
and prune it there. Only time you need
to prune a blueberry is if it's too big
for you to handle. [upbeat country music] - Alright, Dr. Kelly, easy
techniques to root cuttings on some of our favorite annuals. - Easy and cheap. - And we like easy-- - (Chris And Kelly)
And cheap. - Exactly. Do it yourself little
projects that we can do and
every year we have favorite, really pretty plants that
are annuals that we get and they do really good
and we always are like, oh, golly, I wish I could
keep that over the winter. But mostly, we don't
have places to bring in these giant, big old
plants like hibiscus, the big old tropical hibiscus. Or the big, pretty geraniums
that have just done beautifully all summer, or big old
impatiens or coleus or some of these others that just really
look nice and we're like, oh, gee, I wish I could
keep
that for next summer. And there's a way to do that. Most of these plants root
really, really easily. And so I'm gonna show
you how to do that. So think I'm gonna
demonstrate, I guess, first, the coleus. And of course, you got
coleus, they're huge. - Right, right. - In your garden, so you
just pick a terminal, and you come in, this
little, cheap knife, I was tellin' y'all, they're
really, really cheap. I usually keep a bunch of
these around the garden or different place
where I can find them. But
then you just go in and
you just pinch that dude off or cut it off. And what you'll wanna
do is of course, remove these lower leaves, because when you
put it in the soil, those are probably gonna
be below the soil level, and they're gonna rot and fall
off and not be a good thing. So actually I usually
just take my fingernails and pinch those off. So see now we've got a
cutting of our little coleus. And what I do is I travel some, and you know in
motel or hotel rooms, in the bathroom, they alway
s
give you this shower cap. And who wears the
shower caps anymore, so I have just collected these, I've got like a
gazillion of 'em at home. And what I do is I
use these to make me a little mini-greenhouse, and
I'm gonna show you that first. - (Chris)
How smart is that, though? - Yeah, really, so here's
my impatiens that I have already stuck prior,
about a week ago, I did these about a week ago. So they have actually, I think, a couple of 'em have roots, but I'm not gone pull it out, but I did t
his about a week ago, and I've just got regular
soil mix in there. And then I just took some
prunings from some of my plants, and made me some,
these are like my, what do we call that, the
frame of my greenhouse. And of course, when you
take a cutting, you want to, it's got no roots, so you've
got to keep the moisture in the leaves until it
can, so it won't dry out, as we've talked in some
of the previous segments about desiccation, so
you take your shower cap, and you just put it, and
the nice
thing about it, some people use plastic bags, but see I like the
shower cap 'cause it's-- - (Walter)
Elastic. - Yeah. It keeps the moisture in and
there's your little greenhouse, and these things'll usually
root in a couple of weeks. In at least a month, you've
got a rooted cutting. And the way you can
tell if it's rooted, let me just bring over
one of these others. This is, the coleus,
let's look at that one. Now this one I took
a week ago as well, and I believe I pulled
this one up just to see
if it had rooted and
I believe I saw roots. Now if you wanna
test if one's rooted, you just tug on it a little bit, you don't pinch the stem,
because if you grab it at the foliage up
here, if you pinch it, or break it off, it'll
probably grow another leaf, it's not gonna grow another
stem if you pinch it. And then I usually get
something that I go in and sort of prize it up
instead of just pullin' it. - (Chris)
Smart. - Yeah, so that way
we're not breakin' off. Oh, well, no, I broke it off. - U
h-oh.
- I broke off my root. But if you look at it, you can
see tiny little root initials which are little bumps
all along the stems, so it won't be long. But it did have a root
on it before I got here, I got a little vicious
with it, I guess, when I pulled it
out the first time. - Let me ask you this,
so what's the best way to water those, though? - I have not had to
water 'em for a week. Because you get condensation
inside this thing, and another thing, good
point, another thing, you keep 'em
outta
the sun, obviously, because you're gonna bake 'em, you put 'em in a little shady
kinda area of the garden, or I just keep 'em on the
back steps of my patio, which is shaded, and so
it'll just no time at all, this plant will transpire
and this'll start getting moisture
all built up in it. And so I have not had
to water it for a week. Now there may be a time
that I will before it roots, but I mean, obviously you can
see the soil and it's wet, so as long as it's wet
I don't worry about it. Bu
t there's another little
way, if you don't travel and collect your shower caps
- (everyone laughing), - but if you drink
soda pop, you know. You can just cut one of
these two liter soda, I don't know if
that's the right one, I think this one
went on this one. But you can get
the clear bottles, you gotta pick your brand
so that it's a clear bottle, usually, I mean you
can get a green bottle, but I like the clear ones, 'cause I wanna be
able to see my plants, see what it's doin'. So I cut the top
off,
and that's your little impromptu funnel you can use,
so you might wanna keep that. And then this is your
little greenhouse, and you just basically
stick it down, and kinda twist it a little
bit to make it airtight as you can, and then there's
your little greenhouse. So it's really easy,
it's not a big thing, and then when they root,
oh and here's my hibiscus. So this was one of the
hibiscus that I stuck in there. And I brought that
from a neighbor, I don't have tropical hibiscus,
mine are h
ardy hibiscus. So I had to go over to the
neighbor and really kinda snuck over and
took some cuttings, I was actually pruning, it needed pruning, but
anyway, I took some cuttings, and by the time I got back
to the house, it had wilted. And I'm thinking, 'cause it
didn't have water or anything, and I'm thinking, man I don't
know if that'll make it. But I got it quickly and I did
my little greenhouse thing, and within a day, it
had straightened up. And see these, I had these
on here 'til I got he
re, so see you can see the moisture
that's collected in there, that keeps it moist
until the roots come out. And then when it has rooted,
then you can take it inside in the little pot,
or you can repot it, or you can do whatever,
but the trick is to put it in the right place in the house
to get it through the winter because it's not gonna just
grow like crazy because it's not gonna get exactly
the right conditions probably, unless you've got a
greenhouse you can put it in. You'd probably wanna p
ut
it in a window that can get some really good
early morning light, or middle afternoon light. And it'll probably do
just really, really well, through the winter, and
then you can take it out in the spring and by the
next this time of year you can just do the
cycle over again. And perpetuate your
favorite plants, you know, and if you've got,
some of these cultivars of some of these
coleus, you find one, and there was one
called Arkansas Sunset, several years ago, that
they quit having now. And
it was absolutely gorgeous. It was like orange and
yellow, looked like a sunset. And you can't find it anymore, and I've had several
people ask me, "Where can we find it?" So that's a way to keep
the plants that sometimes they quit,
discontinue, to offer. Keep 'em going, your heirlooms. - (Chris)
That's a good idea, sure is. - Yeah. - We appreciate that,
that's good stuff. If you're like me, yeah,
at the end of the season, like, oh man I hate to take
that out of the ground, 'cause I can't bring
it in the house. - And as horticulture people
we get asked that sometimes. "I got this favorite plant,
you know, and it's tender "and I don't have room
for it to drag it in, what can I do to propagate it?" And some of 'em I'll
even root in water, but I like to put 'em in soil. - (Chris)
Think that's good. - Yeah, just seems to
work better for me. - All right, thanks for
that good information. - Sure.
- Appreciate ya. [gentle country music] - It's late winter and
it's time to look at your trees a
nd do some corrective pruning. Look for crossing branches, like this one here
that is rubbing up against this other branch, rubbing the bark off of it. So, we want to eliminate that. [pruners snipping] We're also looking
at internal branches that are coming into the plant. We'd rather them go
out to the outside, so we'll eliminate those. [pruners snipping] And, we'll look
for water shoots, like this one that's
growing clear up into the tree crossing
all sorts of branches. [pruners snipping] And
continue looking
throughout the tree. [upbeat country music] - All right, here's
our Q & A session. Y'all ready for this? It's good questions
we have here. Here's our first viewer email. "We have lots of voles, help! How can we get rid of voles
without using poisons?" And this is from
Debby via Facebook. So she has lots of voles, but she doesn't
wanna use poison. All right Walt I hear
you over there sighing. (sighs) Oh boy. - Well, let me ask
another question, that I get asked a lot,
people ask
me what is a vole. And it's actually a
little mouse-like critter that doesn't have a tail. And they tend to, they're
really pretty much nocturnal. Course they stay on the ground, but I will be honest
with you, without poison, I find it pretty difficult
to probably kill 'em out. If you could get you
a good cat or dog or something like that that
could maybe dig up in there and catch 'em. - And trapping doesn't work
really easily, you know. And then you've
got re-population. You get a few and then
you've
got a re-population back. It's hard to control
'em in a garden setting, because they do stay in,
they tunnel through mulch, and you need mulch. So it's just-- - They can run mole tunnels. - Oh yeah, they can.
- They run the mole tunnels. And the way you know
you'll have 'em also, you'll see a bunch
of little old holes, about the size, I would
say, maybe, a silver dollar, if people even see
silver dollars now. But it's about that size. I also have a problem with
'em with my apple trees, t
hat I have, because they
like to suck on those roots. And I can kinda tell sometimes
when they get in big numbers, so I usually use
the poison products to kinda knock 'em back. - (Chris)
Anti-coagulant fuels. - 'Cause I don't
have a cat or a dog. - And too, if she's worried
about poison poisoning a pet, if you'll put it down in
the hole, like you said, just, and that's
the way I'll do, I'll just put them, again,
it's only a stop-gap, because you'll just kill a
few, and then if it rains, your poi
son's
pretty well diluted. 'Cause you usually use
those pellets or something. - Pellets, and I usually
tell folks, yeah, put on a glove, use a spoon
and then put it down-- - Just put it down in
there, yes, exactly. - You wanna do that,
and something else, Doc, we talked about
a little earlier. If folks would quit
killin' the snakes they would actually help
us out a little bit. - Exactly, yes.
- Yes, yes, yes. - Those beneficial snakes.
- We're talkin' 'bout good snakes, we're not
talkin' about b
ad snakes. We're talkin' about rat
snakes, king snakes, garter snakes, those
that are non-poisonous, that they help us, they're
a good thing in the garden, because they help us
keep the vermin down. She could move away
to a vole-free area, which I don't know
where that would be. - I don't know where
that would be right now. (laughing) - All right, Miss Debby,
so there you have it. Hope we answered
your question there. Here's our next viewer email. "What kind of weed is this
and how do I get rid
of this?" And this is Mr. Lou,
Southhaven, Mississippi. Thank you Mr. Lou. Okay, so what kind
of weed is this, and we actually talked
a little bit about this. I actually think
that's dallisgrass. Now, most folks are used
to seeing the seed stalk, of course, there's
no seed stalk there, but I'm just looking
at the growth, you know it grows in
clumps or bunches, again, I was looking at the edges,
you know, those blades, I tend to think
that is dallisgrass. - Now it's obviously in
her turf, I guess
, right? - Obviously in her turf, right. - So she's keepin' it
mown so we probably can't really identify it 100% unless
we can actually be on site and see a seed
head or something. - And it would be
good if we could that, the picture was good but-- - The controls are kind
of the same for some of the weedy plants in turf so. - Right and usually for,
of course, dallisgrass, again, MSMA is what was
used to control dallisgrass, you can't get your
hands on MSMA anymore. So you have to go
with quinclo
rac, and that's what you will
find in most of your products that will say controls
crabgrass, is quinclorac, so you just read
the label on that. - And that will control
the dallisgrass as well? - It will control
the dallisgrass. It's gonna be
multiple applications, dallisgrass is tough to control. Again, grows in clumps,
produces by rhizomes and seed, so that's gonna be
pretty tough, Mr. Lou. All right, here's our
next viewer email. "What is this white, fuzzy
stuff on my cucumbers? "The leaves a
re wilting. It's almost to
the new blossoms." And this is from
Mike in Madison. So where do you wanna
start with that Walter, what do you think that was? - Well, when I see the picture,
it looked like I'm seeing a disease called
gummy stem blight. And usually products that
contain chlorothalonil will usually take care of it. 'Cause I'm goin' by those
lesions that I'm seeing right there on the stem. And I do know that
gummy stem blight affect cucurbit crops bigtime, so obviously cucumbers is
in t
hat cucurbit family, along with watermelons,
as a matter of fact, I see it a lot in
watermelon plantings, is where I see
this disease a lot. - Yeah, those tan
spots on the stems, is why I thought it was that. I don't know of anything
else that could be. Did you think of
anything else, Doc? - Well that
scalartinia, that stuff, but I think chlorothalanil
will get that as well, I'm not sure, but probably. 'Cause chlorothalanil is
pretty broad spectrum. - It is, chlorothalanil
which is daconil or an
y of your copper-based fungicides, should do the trick as well,
sulfur can be used as well, but just read the
label on those. Will it kill the plant though? - Severe infestations,
yes, yes it will. - If his leaves are
already wilting, that doesn't sound too good.
- Yes. - And it's not gonna
have many fruits, 'cause it's on the blossoms. - Right so, this might
be one you might say hey, I need to just start
over, or just, this is it. - Go to the farmer's
market just buy him some fresh cukes from
t
he farmer's market. - All right Mike, so we
hope that helps you out. So Dr. Kelly, Walter, we're
out of time, it's been fun. - Okay.
- All right. - Been good. - Remember, we love
to hear from you. Send us an email or letter. The email address is
familyplot@wkno.org, and the mailing
address is Family Plot, 7151 Cherry Farms Road,
Cordova, Tennessee, 38016. Or you can go online to
familyplotgarden.com. That's all we have
time for today. Remember you can find all
sorts of gardening advice and infor
mation online
at familyplotgarden.com. We also have links to
Extension publications for everything we talked
about on the show. Thanks for watching,
I'm Chris Cooper, be sure to join us next
week for The Family Plot: Gardening in the Mid-South. Be safe. [upbeat country music] [acoustic guitar chords]
Comments