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Travel to italy |History Documentary in Hindi And Urdu|Short History of italy

The first civilization in Italy was the Etruscan, which arose about 800 BC in central Italy. The Etruscans built cities on a grid pattern. Some of these cities still exist (including Arezzo, Chiusi, Cortona, Perugia, and Cerveteri). The Etruscans were also engineers who drained marshes and built roads. They were also skilled artists. The Etruscans made terracotta sculptures and worked in bronze. Their craftsmen also made jewelry of gold and silver. Etruscan artists painted frescoes on the walls of rich people’s tombs. They also painted pottery. Upper-class Etruscans lived in splendid houses of many rooms arranged around a courtyard. They had luxurious furniture. Poor Etruscans lived in simple huts of wood and brick. The Etruscans were influenced by the Greeks, with whom they traded. About 750 BC the Greeks established a colony on the island of Ischia in the Bay of Naples. Later they created colonies in Sicily such as Catania and Messina. They also founded colonies on mainland Italy such as Reggio Calabria. By 600 BC the Etruscans came to rule central Italy, including Rome. They also had a powerful navy. However, in 510 BC the Romans rebelled and they gradually encroached on the Etruscan territory. The last Etruscan city fell to the Romans in 265 BC. #itly #historyofitly #europe

Technical Lobby

8 months ago
Italy has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years . From its ancient civilizations to the birth of the Roman Empire , the Renaissance , and modern Italy , there is much to explore . While I cannot provide a documentary here , I can give you a brief overview of Italy's history : Ancient Italy : The region that is now Italy has been inhabited since prehistoric times . In ancient times , it was home to several important civilizations , including the Etruscans , Greeks , and Rom
ans . The Roman Republic was established in 509 BCE , and it eventually grew into one of the most powerful empires in history . Roman Empire : The Roman Empire reached its peak during the 1st and 2nd centuries CE , covering vast territories across Europe , North Africa , and the Middle East . Rome itself became a center of culture , politics , and commerce . However , the empire faced challenges from invasions , political instability , and internal conflicts , leading to its eventual decline and
fall in the 5th century CE Middle Ages : After the fall of the Roman Empire , Italy went through a period of fragmentation and political upheaval . Various Germanic tribes , such as the Ostrogoths and Lombards , established kingdoms on Italian soil . The Byzantine Empire also exerted control over parts of Italy , particularly in the south . Renaissance : Italy played a crucial role in the Renaissance , a period of great cultural and intellectual flourishing in Europe from the 14th to the 17th c
enturies . Italian cities like Florence , Rome , and Venice became centers of art , literature , science , and architecture . Renowned artists and thinkers such as Leonardo da Vinci , Michelangelo , and Galileo Galilei emerged during this time . Unification of Italy : In the 19th century , Italy underwent a process of unification . Various regions and city - states were brought together to form the Kingdom of Italy , which was officially established in 1861. The unification process involved poli
tical struggles and wars , with figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour playing key roles . World Wars and Fascism : Italy participated in both World War I and World War II . In the early 20th century , Italy was ruled by Benito Mussolini's fascist regime , which came to power in 1922. Italy allied with Nazi Germany during World War II but eventually switched sides in 1943 , leading to the downfall of Mussolini's regime . Post - War Italy : After World War II , Italy underwen
t a period of reconstruction and economic growth . The country experienced significant social and political changes , including the emergence of the Italian Republic in 1946. Italy became a founding member of the European Union ( EU ) and has since played an important role in European politics and economy .

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