What does Hauru from Howlâs Moving Castle, thisÂ
boy and virtually every other anime man out there from the 1970s onwards have in common?
If youâve watched any anime in say the last 40 years, you may have noticed that the men are oftenÂ
drawn very androgynously, with sharp, pointed chins and smooth, rounded jaws, characteristicsÂ
we often see on heavily feminised female faces, this art-style is by no coincidence and itÂ
has a name: Bishonen, meaning Pretty Boy. As we delve deeper into the rabbi
tÂ
hole, this style was idolized by one such icon during the early 70s Bjorn Andersen,Â
AKA âthe most beautiful boy in the world.â Before we can talk about Bjornâs tragic storyÂ
and how he got swept up as the inspiration for Anime men for the next century, we need to lookÂ
at the aesthetics of anime faces. I mentioned this term before, but Bishonen, or JapaneseÂ
for âpretty boyâ is a concept that goes back as far as the early Tang Dynasty, and itÂ
has always had an influence in culture, at times
stronger than others, due to the imperialÂ
courts naturally being quite androerotic. Nowadays this concept of androgenous, feminine,Â
but capable men is incredibly desirable, with androgenous looking pretty-boys takingÂ
centerscreen from South Koreaâs BTS to Britainâs Former One Direction. From PflugfelderâsÂ
Cartographies of desire, Male-Male Sexuality in Japanese Discourse Some have theorized thatÂ
bishĹnen provide a non-traditional outlet for gender relations. Moreover, it breaks downÂ
stere
otypes surrounding feminine male characters. These are often depicted with very strong martialÂ
arts abilities, sports talent, high intelligence, dandy fashion, or comedic flair, traits thatÂ
are usually assigned to the hero/protagonist. With the rise of androgenous men from AnimeÂ
to Music, women have the idea of a man who is physically capable, intune with his emotions,Â
self-regulating, intelligent and resourceful as well as fashionable, because weâve allÂ
seen the Tiktoks where it goesâ Ladi
es, when your man doesnât match your outfit.
While men may not think that these are important characteristics, as we tendÂ
to look at the world through the male gaze, and as such physical beauty is importantÂ
to us as men, which is why men work out, thinking that women too, must be attracted to theÂ
same, in turn emotional stability and ambition are far more desirable characteristics for women.
Gentlemen, donât take it from me, take it from Robert Greeneâs the Art Of Seduction, mindÂ
you a boo
k that is written by a man, in all of the 9 types of seducers he mentions, there isÂ
no type called the âAlpha Male Big Muscle Man,â and instead each of the 9 types focus onÂ
different personality traits to foreshadow a different experience that a potential femaleÂ
partner may have with them, if they so choose them. Tangent aside, hopefully both the men andÂ
women of the audience can see why Androgenous men and more so faces have appeal, instead ofÂ
dismissing the idea completely. They represent
the masculine urge of adventure, freedom and newÂ
experiences with the femininity of being intune with their emotions and self-regulated. TheseÂ
are indeed desirable characteristics in men, giving women the best of both worlds but whatÂ
does this have to do with Bichunen men? Going back to Cartographies of Desire, theÂ
Bishonen is described as Tall and slender, with clear skin, stylish hair and distinctlyÂ
feminine features such as high cheekbones while retaining male characteristics. This isÂ
artistically quite similar to the way angels are depicted in renaissance art, but letâs break downÂ
that description quickly. These men are described as tall, which is a dimorphic characteristic asÂ
males are almost always taller than their female counterparts but they are also slender, whereÂ
shoulder width is described a strongly male characteristic. From Medved Et alâs paper you canÂ
see how much of a difference weâre talking about. Making the man tall but slender is very much anÂ
androgenous
body. If youâre short and slender, then your body-shape is generally speaking akin toÂ
that of a woman which is why a lot of shorter men go to the gym to improve their shoulder widthÂ
to add some masculinity to their frame, but taller, slender men are a rarer sight at the gym,Â
because the androgyny works to their advantage. The next piece of description Pflugfelder givesÂ
us in his book is that Bishonen men have clear skin. While clear skin is an obvious if you're aÂ
regular on this channel, b
ecause itâs an indicator of being disease free, In anime, oftentimesÂ
this skin is very white, porcelain, and in the west we tend to think of it as an emulationÂ
of trying to be âwhiteâ or âeuropeanâ but rather this is a beauty standard that dates backÂ
millenia before Japan was ever occidentalized. There are two possible explanations of thisÂ
being so prevalent in anime however. One is the influence of Nazism in Japan withÂ
Voldemortâs heavy preference towards the Aryan race and features. From
this Japanese animatorÂ
guide you can see that a lot characteristic East asian features are viewed negatively in lieuÂ
of more European ones. While white skin may not be an emulation of anime characters âlookingÂ
European,â these structural changes in facial features may certainly be a valid argument. WeÂ
see this everywhere, from Avatar to Dragon Ball Z, where Goku isnât even a human, but his eyeÂ
shape and midface is drawn more similarly to a Northern Japanese, Siberian Russian man. TheÂ
chara
cters that are supposedly Japanese or some other East Asian group, are typically given comicÂ
relief roles and we see this from movies to anime, so maybe there is a deeper cultural issue at playÂ
here. Characters that are canonically half-caste, are also drawn with their White counterpartâsÂ
features such as Revy Rebecca, despite being half chinese and so itâs easy to assumeÂ
that these characters must be white, when theyâre drawn with pale vampire skin,Â
where East Asians typically have a yello
wish undertone to their skin due to the greaterÂ
presence of Eumelanin, which is a different type of melanin as weâve covered here.
The second explanation for this clear, pale skin type is that androgenous, Bishonen men,Â
are seen as pure and protected from the harshness of the world, following the lore of the story thatÂ
is. Compared to characters who have had to endure the trials and tribulations of their coming ofÂ
age story, they are drawn with a slightly darker complexion, and more wrinkled
or course skinÂ
perhaps due to sun exposure and outdoor life. Or maybe the answer is even simpler than that.Â
Drawing wrinkles takes more work per scene, and itâs easier to draw the face and have itÂ
look smooth rather than adding in imperfections manually, which is why Bishonen men are drawnÂ
with clear skin in anime. As for why the pale white tones and European features, thatÂ
requires deeper investigation from someone more familiar with Japanese culture.
In Pflugfelderâs book he also describ
ed Bisonen men with stylish hair and feminine featuresÂ
such as high cheekbones. From Draelos 2007, high cheekbones are the single most sensitive indicatorÂ
of an estrogen-rich state, which is why, theyre a feminizing feature, again, adding androgeny to anÂ
otherwise male face. With stylish hair, there is a growing preference towards metrosexual men whoÂ
style and more importantly take care of their hair in a natural looking way, rather than shaving itÂ
off completely bald or letting it grow unk
empt and when you consider that most androgenousÂ
looking men tend to grow out their hair longer, then itâs no surprise there why that mightÂ
be seen as attractive and well suited, compared to say a ronaldo fade whichÂ
is very much a masculine haircut. At the beginning of the video I mentioned BjornÂ
Andersen. If youâre a fan of horror movies like I am, then youâve probably already met this guyÂ
here. Once nicknamed the Most Beautiful Boy In The World, thereâs an excellent documentary film onÂ
h
is life story and exploitation that came out last year. You see, Bjorn was the child star of a 1971Â
film called Death in Venice which is based on an earlier book of the same name, where the premiseÂ
of it is a bit like the male version of Lolita. An older man becomes infatuated with a handsomeÂ
young boy , played by Bjorn. The boy in the film, Tadzio seemingly made a very large splash in 70sÂ
Japan, especially with anime artists like Keiko Takemiya, becoming the posterchild of the alreadyÂ
esta
blished Bishonen concept that we spoke about earlier. Bjorn did visit Japan himself, posingÂ
for magazines and playing up his popularity there, but its very clear that he was liked forÂ
his imagery in the movie and his androgenous aesthetic rather than for himself as an actor. HeÂ
mentions how he was the object of desire for many older, rich gay men, being paradedÂ
around like a trophy to be won. In anime, we still see a very strong resemblanceÂ
to his face. From someone who isnât really into an
ime, Itâs interesting to me in some of theseÂ
depictions, the eyes are exaggeratedly large and in every resemblance of androgenous bjornâsÂ
likeness, there is a gay or bisexual undertone to those who interact with him.. In older animesÂ
like Kaze To Ki No Uta from 1976 this androgenous influence is very apparent in male everyÂ
character. Their faces are incredibly pointed, tapering at the chins, with very narrow, feminineÂ
jaws and high jaw angles and while granted that they are teenagers or hig
hschoolers, it wouldntÂ
make sense to draw them like adults, this artistic style is still prevalent in contemporary animeÂ
men too. Like for instance Eren Yeager in Attack on Titan, who might seem to have a very sharp,Â
masculine jaw, but when you measure the jaw angle, or take a closer look at the narrow jarÂ
or pointed chin, itâs very clear to see that by all means his features are feminine.Â
Also, the long hair should have given it away. Hauru in Howlâs moving castle, is very much theÂ
same a
nd we keep seeing this trend recurring. Thatâs not to say that all animeâs are likeÂ
that, for instance in Beserk, the manical killing machine Guts is drawn hyper-masculinely,Â
with shorter hair, a drill sergeant, square jaw and a broader more masculine nose,Â
but if youâre familiar with the storyline, youll realise it only makes sense for his blood-thirstyÂ
character. Next time youâre watching a show, pay attention to how the cast are drawn and youâllÂ
realise that facial aesthetics is everywhe
re. If you would like to get your face assessedÂ
like an anime character, order a QOVES facial aesthetics evaluation over at our website to getÂ
advice on how you can glow up and look your best from our medical team. Check out the Glow Up andÂ
Deep Dive podcasts, free on all platforms or go to Patreon for the latest episodes and follow us onÂ
Tiktok and Instagram for more aesthetic content.
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