A bloody couch, tattered documents, and
bone fragments — Adolf Hitler left little behind when he ended his life after losing
World War II. Here's what history remembers. World War II was a conflict that saw millions
slaughtered and displaced across Europe and beyond. Nations such as France and Poland
were devastated by aggression from Germany, which had been ruled since 1933 by the fascist
and expansionist Nazi Party. However, 1944 saw a decisive shift in the fortunes in the conflict,
with
the allied forces of the United States, United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and
France beginning to make inroads into Germany itself. Historians have highlighted
the Battle of Stalingrad as a turning point: the moment when the Nazis saw their
plan of maintaining two battlefronts in the East and West fall to pieces. In
January 1945, with greater and greater swaths of the country falling under enemy
occupation, the senior Nazis recognized that a sustained ground assault on Berlin,
the center
of the Nazi world, was imminent. As 1945 commenced and battles began to rage
throughout a crumbling Berlin, the Nazi leader, Adolf Hitler, found that his fascist empire had
shrunk to nothing. Since becoming Chancellor of Germany, Hitler had taken as his primary residence
the Reich Chancellery, a sumptuous palace in the center of Berlin. But as artillery fire became
more frequent, Hitler and his inner circle were restricted increasingly to the Führerbunker,
a 3,000-square-foot network of roo
ms 50 feet below the surface. Here, too, Hitler would die
by suicide alongside his wife of a single day, Eva Braun, though much of the evidence was
cleared before the arrival of Allied forces. Adolf Hitler spent 105 days living almost
completely below ground during the collapse of Nazi Germany. Despite being built primarily
as an artillery defense and characterized by the slate grey concrete in which it was encased,
the Führerbunker was surprisingly luxurious, including dining rooms, a sump
tuous study for
the Nazi leader, and a conference room. It was here that Hitler married his lover Eva
Braun shortly after midnight on April 29, as Berlin was pounded by artillery
strikes by the advancing Allied forces. Senior Nazis Joseph Goebbels and Martin
Bormann were witnesses at the ceremony. They were part of a dwindling circle of
loyalists who were willing to remain in Berlin as the city became encircled. Most
of Hitler's former allies had left Berlin, but the wedding party, it seem
s, was
preparing to go down with the ship. "The war is over. Six years of
suffering, sacrifice and death." The following day, Hitler and Braun entered
the Nazi leader's study and failed to emerge. They were found slumped together on a couch,
which was stained with blood from a gunshot wound at Hitler's temple. Braun's body
was said to smell strongly of almonds, a sign that she had taken a cyanide pill, one of
which had hours earlier been tested on Hitler's dog, Blondi. Other dogs in the bu
nker were
also killed. Goebbels and his wife died by suicide in the bunker, arranging the murders
of their six children, also in the bunker, before they ended their own lives. Bormann
died on the surface attempting to flee Berlin. The suicidal end of Nazi Germany came immediately
after news broke that the Italian fascist leader Benito Mussolini, a key ally of the Nazis,
had been shot to death. He died at the hands of partisans who posthumously strung him
from a lamppost and desecrated his
body. Adolf Hitler and Joseph Goebbels' suicides were
carried out to avoid a similarly brutal fate. But Hitler was also keen to avoid having his
dead body fall into Allied possession. As such, he ordered that his and Eva Braun's corpses
be burned in the Reich Chancellery garden following their double suicide, an order
which his loyalists carried out. When Soviet soldiers arrived at the Chancellery, they
searched the connected bunkers extensively in the hope of finding Hitler's corpse,
but
didn't find it. All that is believed to remain of him is a fragment of cranium
with a bullet hole and a piece of jawbone, the latter of which was confirmed as Hitler's
using dental records. Soldiers also discovered a pile of gasoline cans which were believed
to have been used to torch the bodies. "If Hitler wasn't going to survive the war, he needed to sort of martyr
himself for the Nazi cause." After the conclusion of the war, the Allies
went on to conduct extensive inquiries into the work
ings of Nazi Germany. They took little
evidence from the bunker itself: Hitler's personal safe had been emptied of documents,
which were then burned. So were documents belonging to Goebbels and other loyalists,
preventing them from falling into enemy hands. Little knowledge of the exact circumstances of
Adolf Hitler's death made it into the press until well after the end of World War II. The absence
of his corpse fueled numerous conspiracy theories, and some suggest he actually escaped the
bunker along with several other senior Nazis. But photos later emerged from the interior of
the bunker that shed light on Hitler's final days. Sofa cushions and upturned furniture lay
haphazardly among the dust and debris. Troops examined the death scene by candlelight, examining
a couch on which Hitler's blood was still visible. Some items from inside the bunker, like fabric
from the bloodied couch, tattered documents, and telephones later found their way into
museum collections. Hitler's
suicide pistol has never been found and is assumed to have
been taken by a soldier as a souvenir. The Reich Chancellery and the bunker were destroyed
with dynamite in the years that followed.
Comments
Which of these details surprised you the most?
You know what is a shame is that no school kids will ever know history because school doesn't teach the right way of history. The only way they will learn is if they research on their own, and this is sad 🤬🤬🤬
This type of history needs to be told. I graduated high school a long time ago and in US history classes we never got to WW2 or Korea. Now I wonder if Vietnam, Irag and Afghanistan are discussed.
No way he went to South America
Don’t forget Ukraine or Belarus many casualties
Wasn’t the remains tested and turned out to be female not male?
This story needs to be told
This is the first time that I've ever heard the Fuhrer bunker described as luxurious.
Stop romanticizing this monster.
The turning point of the Battle of Stalingrad, highlighting the failure of the two front war, is not made possible without the British Royal Air Force, (truly unsung heroes), owning the Luftwaffe with a 6-1 ratio, and shutting down the ability to take the island, which ultimately exacerbated the two front conflict and also made it possible for D-Day invasion forces to assemble, and would consider the Battle of Britain as the key turning point, especially when considering that the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and Russia had not yet been broken when this battle commenced, and Germany could have potentially taken Great Britain, then focus more solely on Russia, committing greater manpower and resources, meanwhile eliminating the possibility of a major invasion from across the channel. Though perhaps less regarded given its earlier timestamp in WWII, and occurring when the Axis powers were still expanding across Europe, and Africa, failure to take the island sowed the seeds, and was the beginning of the end.
Borman was a sycophant & Gobbels not exactly an Arian superman?
0:21-0:25 Where is she now?
Is Donald Trump's family related to Hitler ? Trump's grandfather and his father look so much like him
This contained a few facts that I never knew before.
My mom told me she's polish
What happened to Hitler’s remains?